MockSutraCurrent Affairs

Defence

Every Defence current affair for government exams, organised by subtopic — 51 verified updates across 8 subtopics.

DRDO & R&D4

Netra AEW&C Gets Final Operational Clearance

DRDO handed over the Final Operational Clearance for the indigenous Netra Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) system in Bengaluru, making India the fifth country with indigenous AEW&C capability.

GK ByteDefence indigenisationBuilt by: DRDO (CABS, Bengaluru)AEW&C nations: US, Russia, Israel, China, India

CDS Releases Joint Air Defence Doctrine

Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan released the first comprehensive 'Joint Air Defence Doctrine', aimed at integrating multi-service anti-aircraft radars and assets under a unified tri-service interface for coordinated air defence.

GK ByteDefence reforms, jointness/theaterisationFirst CDS: Gen Bipin Rawat (2020)Current CDS: Gen Anil Chauhan

DRDO VSHORADS Trials

DRDO conducted three consecutive successful flight trials of the indigenous Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) from the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha - a man-portable system against low-altitude threats and drones.

GK ByteDefence - indigenous systemsVSHORADS: man-portable air-defence system (MANPADS)

DRDO Scramjet Combustor Ground Test

DRDO's DRDL conducted a long-duration ground test (over 1,000 seconds) of an actively cooled full-scale scramjet combustor in Hyderabad - a foundation for India's Hypersonic Cruise Missile Development Programme.

GK ByteDefence - hypersonicsScramjet: supersonic-combustion ramjet

Navy & Maritime11

Navy Commissions INS Dunagiri, Sanshodhak & Agray

PM Modi commissioned three warships at Kolkata: INS Dunagiri (a Project 17A Nilgiri-class stealth frigate by GRSE), INS Sanshodhak (Survey Vessel Large) and INS Agray (Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft).

GK ByteDefence - naval inductionBuilder: GRSE, KolkataNavy motto: Sham No Varunah

Record Single-month Naval Induction

June 2026 saw India's largest single-month naval induction in recent years - five indigenous platforms: two Project 17A stealth frigates, one survey ship and two ASW shallow water craft - part of a planned ~19 warships in 2026.

GK ByteDefence - shipbuilding

INS Malwan Delivered - ASW Shallow Water Craft

INS Malwan, the second of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft built by Cochin Shipyard, was delivered to the Navy, boosting coastal anti-submarine capability.

GK ByteDefence, shipbuildingBuilder: Cochin Shipyard Ltd

INS Aridhaman Inducted - Third SSBN

India inducted INS Aridhaman, its third indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) under the Advanced Technology Vessel project, joining INS Arihant and INS Arighaat.

GK ByteDefence, strategic forcesSSBN: nuclear-powered ballistic-missile submarineNote: strengthens India's nuclear triad

INS Taragiri Commissioned into the Navy

INS Taragiri, the fourth Project 17A (Nilgiri-class) stealth frigate (~6,670 tonnes) built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, was commissioned into the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam.

GK ByteDefence, naval inductionProject 17A: stealth frigate classBuilder: Mazagon Dock, Mumbai

INS Dunagiri Delivered by GRSE

The Project 17A stealth frigate INS Dunagiri was delivered from GRSE (Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers), along with the survey vessel INS Sanshodhak, ahead of their later commissioning.

GK ByteDefence - naval shipbuildingProject 17A: Nilgiri-class stealth frigateGRSE: Kolkata

INS Anjadip Commissioned

INS Anjadip, an Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, was commissioned into the Indian Navy at Chennai, part of the Navy's record induction plan for 2026.

GK ByteDefence - naval induction

International Fleet Review 2026 & IONS Conclave

Alongside MILAN, the Indian Navy hosted the International Fleet Review 2026 and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs at Visakhapatnam, aligned with the 'MAHASAGAR' vision.

GK ByteDefence - maritime diplomacyIONS: launched by India in 2008

Indian Navy Plans Record 19 Warships in 2026

The Indian Navy is set to commission a record 19 warships in 2026 - its biggest single-year addition - including INS Udaygiri and a Nistar-class Diving Support Vessel, roughly one vessel every six weeks.

GK ByteDefence - naval expansionNavy Day: 4 December

ICGS Samudra Pratap Inducted

The Indian Coast Guard inducted ICGS Samudra Pratap, its first indigenously designed and built Pollution Control Vessel (built at Goa Shipyard); at 114.5 m and 4,170 tonnes it is the largest ship in the ICG fleet.

GK ByteDefence - Coast Guard

Indian Navy Day 2025 at Thiruvananthapuram

Navy Day was marked with an Operational Demonstration at Shangumugham Beach, Thiruvananthapuram, with President Droupadi Murmu as Chief Guest; theme 'Combat Ready, Cohesive, Credible and Aatmanirbhar Force'.

GK ByteDefence - NavyNavy Day: 4 Dec (marks Op Trident, 1971)

Exercises8

Exercise Khaan Quest 2026 Begins

The multilateral UN peacekeeping exercise Khaan Quest 2026 ran 20 June to 3 July at the Five Hills Training Area, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, with the Indian Army participating in checkpoint, cordon-and-search, counter-IED and casualty-evacuation drills.

GK ByteDefence - joint exercisesMongolia Capital: UlaanbaatarCurrency: TogrogTheme: UN peacekeeping

Exercise PRAGATI-I 2026 Concludes in Meghalaya

India's maiden multilateral military Exercise PRAGATI-I 2026, held at Umroi, Meghalaya, brought together troops from 12 friendly nations for counter-terrorism drills in jungle and semi-mountainous terrain.

GK ByteDefence, joint exercises

Exercise Cyclone-IV: India-Egypt Special Forces Drill

The fourth edition of the India-Egypt joint special forces exercise 'Cyclone' was held at Anshas, Egypt, focusing on special-forces training and counter-terrorism cooperation.

GK ByteDefence, joint exercisesEgypt Capital: Cairo

Exercise Dweep Shakti (Tri-service)

A high-intensity tri-service military drill was conducted 24-28 March 2026, focused on coastal and island defence and joint operational readiness for maritime security.

GK ByteDefence, jointness

Exercise Vajra Prahar 2026 (India-US)

The 16th edition of the India-US joint Special Forces exercise was held at the Special Forces Training School, Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh, from 24 February to 16 March 2026.

GK ByteDefence, joint exercisesVajra Prahar: India-US Special Forces exercise

Exercise Dharma Guardian 2026 (India-Japan)

The 7th edition of the India-Japan joint military exercise concluded at Chaubattia, Uttarakhand, running 24 February to 9 March 2026, to enhance interoperability in jungle and semi-urban terrain.

GK ByteDefence, joint exercisesDharma Guardian: India-Japan Army exercise

Exercise MILAN 2026 at Visakhapatnam

The Indian Navy's flagship multilateral exercise MILAN 2026 was held under the Eastern Naval Command with 74 friendly foreign countries, 42 ships/submarines and 29 aircraft; the closing ceremony was aboard INS Vikrant.

GK ByteDefence - naval exercisesMILAN since: 1995INS Vikrant: India's first indigenous aircraft carrier

Exercise Khanjar (India-Kyrgyzstan)

The 13th edition of the annual India-Kyrgyzstan bilateral special-forces exercise 'Khanjar' focused on urban and mountain warfare, sniping and counter-terrorism, strengthening India-Central Asia defence cooperation.

GK ByteDefence - joint exercisesKyrgyzstan Capital: Bishkek

Missiles & Systems12

LRLACM Second Developmental Trial

India carried out the second developmental trial of the Long-Range Land-Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast, advancing indigenous cruise-missile capability.

GK ByteDefence - cruise missiles

DRDO Tests Multi-layer BMD (AD-1 / AD-2)

On 10-11 June 2026, DRDO conducted two consecutive flight tests of its multi-layered Ballistic Missile Defence interceptors AD-1 and AD-2 from the Integrated Test Range off the Odisha coast, validating capability against ICBM-class threats.

GK ByteDefence - missile defenceDRDO HQ: New DelhiEstablished: 1958Test range: ITR, Chandipur (Odisha)

Divyastra MK-1 Loitering Munition Tested

The Indian Army successfully tested its newly inducted FPV kamikaze loitering-munition drone system 'Divyastra MK-1' under extreme combat configurations in Jodhpur, reflecting the push toward drone warfare.

GK ByteDefence - unmanned systems

RudraM-II Air-to-Surface Missile Trials

In early June 2026, DRDO and the IAF successfully flight-tested the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile from an airborne platform under extreme release conditions, demonstrating the maturity of India's indigenous precision-strike weapons.

GK ByteDefence - precision munitionsRudraM: India's first anti-radiation missile family

NASM-MR Anti-ship Missile Tested

DRDO test-fired the indigenous Naval Anti-Ship Missile (Medium Range), NASM-MR, off the eastern coast. It has a range of about 300 km and uses INS+GPS midcourse guidance with a radar altimeter for sea-skimming flight.

GK ByteDefence - naval weapons

DRDO Completes ULPGM-V3 Drone-launched Missile Trials

DRDO completed developmental trials of the final configuration of the UAV-launched Precision Guided Missile (ULPGM-V3) in air-to-ground and air-to-air modes at a test range near Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh.

GK ByteDefence, unmanned systems

DRDO Achieves 1,200-second Scramjet Combustor Test

DRDO's DRDL achieved a run-time of over 1,200 seconds (20 minutes) in an actively cooled full-scale scramjet combustor test in Hyderabad, a foundation for India's Hypersonic Cruise Missile Development Programme.

GK ByteDefence R&DScramjet: supersonic-combustion ramjet

DRDO Tests Long-Range Hypersonic Anti-Ship Missile

DRDO conducted the second flight test of its Long-Range Hypersonic Anti-Ship Missile (LR-AShM) off the Odisha coast at hypersonic speeds, a major leap in India's strike capability.

GK ByteDefence, hypersonicsDRDO HQ: New DelhiEstablished: 1958Hypersonic: above Mach 5

Astra Mk-2 to Be Integrated on Mirage 2000 Jets

India announced plans to integrate the DRDO-developed Astra Mk-2 Beyond Visual Range air-to-air missile - with a range up to ~240 km - onto Mirage 2000 fighters to boost aerial dominance.

GK ByteDefence, indigenous missilesAstra: India's indigenous BVR air-to-air missile

US 'Dark Eagle' Hypersonic Weapon Test

The third live-fire test of the US Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW / 'Dark Eagle') with a Common Hypersonic Glide Body was conducted from Cape Canaveral.

GK ByteDefence - globalHypersonic: above Mach 5

DRDO Conducts Salvo Launch of Two Pralay Missiles

DRDO fired two Pralay quasi-ballistic missiles in quick succession from the same launcher off the Odisha coast, validating rapid multi-missile deployment; Pralay is a 150-500 km surface-to-surface missile.

GK ByteDefence - missiles

DRDO Tests Pinaka LRGR-120 Guided Rocket

DRDO successfully flight-tested the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (~120 km strike range) at the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha, hitting the target with precision.

GK ByteDefence - artillery/rockets

Air & Aviation2

HAL Tejas Mk1A Programme Review

A HAL review on 8 June 2026 emphasised LCA Tejas Mk1A timelines: 18 airframes prepared and six GE engines delivered, with GE to deliver 20 engines between June and December 2026; the first Mk1A from the Nashik line was targeted for end-June.

GK ByteDefence - indigenous aircraftHAL HQ: BengaluruTejas: indigenous Light Combat Aircraft

First India-made C-295 Aircraft Completes Maiden Flight

The first C-295 medium tactical transport aircraft manufactured in India completed its maiden flight, a milestone for domestic aerospace manufacturing. A total of 40 aircraft are being built at the Tata-Airbus Final Assembly Line in Vadodara, Gujarat, for the Indian Air Force.

GK ByteDefence indigenisation, Make in India

Infrastructure1

Advanced Weapon System Complex Inaugurated at DRDL Hyderabad

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Advanced Weapon System Complex at DRDL Hyderabad, supporting Mission Sudarshan Chakra - a planned three-layer missile defence shield for India.

GK ByteDefence infrastructure

General5

Rajnath Singh's Vietnam and South Korea Engagements

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held talks with Vietnam's Defence Minister in Hanoi and jointly inaugurated the Indian War Memorial at Imjingak Park, Seoul, with South Korea's Minister of Patriots and Veterans Affairs.

GK ByteDefence diplomacyVietnam Capital: HanoiSouth Korea Capital: Seoul

First Anniversary of Operation Sindoor

May 2026 marked the first anniversary of Operation Sindoor (7-10 May 2025), India's response to the 22 April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack, with commemorations highlighting drone and multi-domain warfare lessons.

GK ByteDefence, securityOp Sindoor: 7-10 May 2025Trigger: Pahalgam attack (Apr 2025)

IAF Su-30MKI Crash in Assam

An Indian Air Force Su-30MKI crashed after take-off for a training flight in Karbi Anglong district, Assam, killing both pilots. The Su-30MKI is the IAF's frontline multirole fighter.

GK ByteDefence - current events

78th Army Day at Jaipur

The 78th Army Day was observed with a parade at Jagatpura, Jaipur - the first ever held outside a cantonment area - under the theme 'Year of Networking and Data Centricity'.

GK ByteDefence - important daysMarks: K.M. Cariappa becoming first Indian C-in-C (1949)

India Reports New BMD Phase-III Interceptors

Reports indicated India began developing two new interceptors under Phase-III of its Ballistic Missile Defence Programme, designed to counter hypersonic weapons, MIRVs and non-ballistic atmospheric-entry vehicles.

GK ByteDefence - missile defence

Procurement8

DAC Clears Major Acquisitions Including S-400 Expansion

The Defence Acquisition Council advanced a major modernisation package, including a decision to acquire five additional S-400 Triumf air-defence systems from Russia, plus remotely piloted strike platforms and transport aircraft.

GK ByteDefence procurementS-400 Triumf: Russian air-defence systemDAC chaired by: Defence Minister

DAC Clears Major Military Modernisation Package

The Defence Acquisition Council, chaired by Rajnath Singh, cleared a large package (~$25 billion) including five additional S-400 Triumf air-defence systems from Russia, multirole transport aircraft and remotely piloted strike platforms.

GK ByteDefence procurementS-400 Triumf: Russian air-defence system

MoD Signs Defence Contracts Worth Rs 858 crore

The Ministry of Defence signed two contracts worth a combined Rs 858 crore: one with Russian entities for the Tunguska air-defence system, and one with Boeing for P-8I maritime-reconnaissance-aircraft maintenance.

GK ByteDefence procurement

DAC Approves Indigenous Air Defence Tracked System

The Defence Acquisition Council approved the indigenous Air Defence Tracked System, a mobile platform to fill the short-range air-defence gap for mechanised formations.

GK ByteDefence procurementDAC chaired by: Defence Minister

MoD Signs ALH Mk-III and VL-Shtil Contracts

The MoD signed contracts worth Rs 5,083 crore for ALH Mk-III helicopters from HAL for the Indian Coast Guard, and VL-Shtil surface-to-air missiles for the Indian Navy.

GK ByteDefence procurementALH Dhruv: made by HAL

India-US Reciprocal Defense Procurement Agreement Progress

India and the US moved close to concluding a Reciprocal Defense Procurement Agreement (RDPA) to ease defence-industrial sales, with a senior US delegation visiting India during the month.

GK ByteDefence, IR

DAC Clears 114 Rafale Jets & Major Procurements

The Defence Acquisition Council approved procurement proposals worth about Rs 3.6 lakh crore, anchored by 114 Rafale fighter jets from Dassault (~Rs 3.25 lakh crore) - 18 from France and 96 assembled in India - plus six P-8I aircraft and T-72 tanks.

GK ByteDefence procurementRafale maker: Dassault Aviation (France)India assembly: Nagpur

Defence Cooperation at the India-Russia Summit

During Putin's visit, platforms including the Su-57 fighter, drones, air-defence systems and submarine technology were discussed, with both sides agreeing to reorient defence ties toward joint R&D and co-production.

GK ByteDefence - procurement