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English Grammar: Articles, Prepositions & Parts of Speech

The rules Punjab Police tests most — a/an/the, the right preposition, and adjective order — with real past questions.

Punjab PolicePSSSB13 MIN READਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ

This page covers the three grammar areas Punjab Police asks again and again: articles (a, an, the), prepositions (the small fixed words like of, on, before), and parts of speech, especially spotting an adjective and putting adjectives in the right order. These are rule-based, so once you know the rule you rarely guess. Read each question line to see what is wanted — fill the blank, identify a word, or improve a sentence. Every quiz below is a real Punjab Police SI or Constable question.

49
Past questions on this page
Punjab Police SI & Constable
3
areas: articles, prepositions, POS
8
parts of speech in English

Articles: a, an, the

Use sound (not spelling) for a/an, and 'the' for something specific.

KEY TERM
A / An / The

Use a before a consonant sound, an before a vowel sound — it is the sound that counts, not the letter (a European, because 'European' starts with a 'y' sound; an hour, because 'h' is silent). Use the for something specific or already known (the water in that jug), for a family name as a group (the Nehrus), and before superlatives. Many proper nouns take no article (India, Europe as a continent).

QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate article to fill in the blank. German is _____ easy language to learn.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate article to fill in the blank. He is planning to move to ____ European country for his higher studies.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. __________ water in that jug is not suitable for drinking.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. ______ Nehrus have made a mark in Indian history.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. An apple a day, keeps _________ doctor away.
Tap an option to answer

Prepositions

Learn the fixed word that follows a verb; don't translate from Punjabi/Hindi.

KEY TERM
Prepositions

Many verbs and nouns take a fixed preposition that you simply learn: accused of, afraid of, good at, married to, before/after for time order. A common trap is translating word-for-word from your mother tongue, which gives the wrong preposition. Also note phrasal verbs: 'catch a fever', 'turn off the lamp' — the particle changes the meaning.

QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. He accused me _______ cheating.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate preposition to fill in the blank. He received the scholarship six months _________ joining the college.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. I ________ a fever from my colleague.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. Mani will be reaching the place on _________ 5^{th} of May 2021.
Tap an option to answer

Parts of speech and adjective order

An adjective describes a noun; multiple adjectives follow a fixed order.

KEY TERM
Adjective (and its order)

An adjective describes a noun — it tells which, what kind, or how many (that boy, a healthy exercise, the next house). When several adjectives stack up, English uses a fixed order: opinion → size → shape → age → colour → origin → material. So 'small, round, creamy' feels right and 'creamy, round, small' feels wrong.

QUICK CHECK
Identify the adjective in the given sentence. I don’t like that boy.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Identify the adjective in the given sentence. Swimming is a healthy exercise.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Identify the adjective in the given sentence. My uncle lives in the next house.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the correct order of adjectives to fill in the blank: Cupcakes are _______________ cakes.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks with the adjectives in the order in which they would appear. She was a _________ and _________ , __________-skinned, ________ woman.
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. This photograph is _________ of the two.
Tap an option to answer
COMMON TRAPS
  • a / an is decided by the SOUND, not the first letter (a European, an hour).
  • Use 'the' for something specific or already known; most country names take no article.
  • Verbs carry fixed prepositions (accused of, afraid of) — don't translate from your mother tongue.
  • 'Catch'/'turn off' are phrasal — the particle changes the meaning.
  • For exactly TWO things use the comparative (better), not the superlative (best).
  • Adjective order: opinion → size → shape → age → colour → origin → material.
CHECK YOURSELF

Fill the blank: 'She is the ______ of the two sisters.' (a) tallest (b) taller (c) tall (d) more tall

Show answer

(b) taller. With only two people you use the comparative (-er) form, so 'the taller of the two'. 'Tallest' would be right only for three or more; 'more tall' is never correct for a short adjective.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I use 'a' and when 'an'?

Use 'a' before a consonant sound and 'an' before a vowel sound — the sound matters, not the letter (a university, an hour).

When do I use 'the'?

For something specific or already known, for superlatives, and for family names as a group (the Nehrus). Most proper nouns take no article.

Why is it 'a European' but 'an hour'?

'European' starts with a 'yoo' consonant sound, so 'a'; 'hour' has a silent h and starts with a vowel sound, so 'an'. Sound decides.

How do I choose the right preposition?

Learn the fixed pair with the verb or adjective (accused of, good at, married to). Don't translate word-for-word from Punjabi or Hindi.

What is an adjective?

A word that describes a noun — it tells which, what kind, or how many (that boy, healthy exercise, three apples).

Is there a fixed order for adjectives?

Yes: opinion → size → shape → age → colour → origin → material, then the noun. 'A nice small round old brown Italian wooden table.'

Comparative or superlative for two things?

Comparative (-er / more) for two; superlative (-est / most) for three or more. 'The better of the two', 'the best of all'.

What is a phrasal verb?

A verb plus a small word (particle) that together make a new meaning: turn off (switch off), catch a cold, give up (quit).

How many parts of speech are there?

Eight: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection.

Do these questions come often in Punjab Police?

Yes. Articles, prepositions and parts-of-speech together make up a steady share of the English section in every SI and Constable paper.

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