A synonym is a word with almost the same meaning (big → large); an antonym is a word with the opposite meaning (big → small). In the exam you get one word and four options, and you choose the closest in meaning (synonym) or the farthest (antonym). Read the question line carefully — it tells you which one is wanted, and the wrong options often include the opposite word as a trap. Build a habit of splitting words into roots and prefixes (like in-/un-/dis- = not), and guessing becomes easy. Every quiz below is a real Punjab Police SI or Constable question.
Synonym or antonym — read the line first
The biggest mistake is giving the opposite when a synonym is asked.
Synonym = closest in meaning; antonym = opposite / farthest in meaning. The exam phrasing varies: 'closest in meaning' and 'similar' mean synonym; 'opposite', 'farthest in meaning' and 'OPPOSITE' mean antonym. If you know the word only roughly, decide first whether it is positive or negative, then pick an option with the same (synonym) or the reverse (antonym) feeling.
Beat it with prefixes and roots
A known prefix instantly flips a word to its opposite.
| Prefix / root | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| in- / im- / il- / ir- | not | insignificant, impatient, irrelevant |
| un- / dis- | not / reverse | unkind, dishonest, dislike |
| mal- / mis- | bad / wrong | malnourished, mislead |
| bene- | good / well | beneficial, benevolent |
| magn- / muni- | great / giving | magnanimous, munificent (generous) |
| -ous / -ful | full of | voracious (greedy), careful |
| caco- / eu- | bad sound / good | cacophony (harsh noise), euphony (sweet sound) |
High-frequency words from these papers
These exact words have appeared in Punjab Police English.
| Word | Meaning | Meaning (Punjabi) |
|---|---|---|
| Furtive | secretive, sly | ਲੁਕਵਾਂ / ਚੋਰੀ-ਛਿਪੇ |
| Munificent | very generous | ਬਹੁਤ ਦਾਨੀ / ਉਦਾਰ |
| Cacophony | harsh mix of sounds | ਕੰਨ-ਚੀਰਵਾਂ ਰੌਲਾ |
| Vigilant | watchful, alert | ਸੁਚੇਤ / ਚੌਕਸ |
| Judicious | wise, sensible | ਸਿਆਣਾ / ਸੂਝਵਾਨ |
| Clandestine | secret, hidden | ਗੁਪਤ |
| Voracious | greedy, hugely hungry | ਪੇਟੂ / ਬਹੁਤ ਭੁੱਖਾ |
| Obdurate / Stubborn | unbending | ਜ਼ਿੱਦੀ / ਅੜੀਅਲ |
Real Punjab Police questions
Decide synonym or antonym, then match the feeling of the word.
- Read 'closest' vs 'opposite / farthest' before you look at options.
- The opposite word is almost always planted among the options.
- For antonyms, a prefix (in-, un-, dis-) option is often — but not always — the answer; check meaning.
- Beware synonyms sitting in an antonym question (hardworking for 'Diligent').
- If unsure, decide positive or negative first, then match or reverse.
- 'OPPOSITE in meaning' and 'farthest in meaning' both mean antonym.
Select the ANTONYM of: BENEVOLENT. (a) generous (b) kind (c) malevolent (d) charitable
Show answer
(c) malevolent. Bene- means 'good' and mal- means 'bad', so benevolent (wishing good) flips to malevolent (wishing harm). Generous, kind and charitable are all synonyms placed as traps.