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ENGLISH · FOUNDATION SERIES

English Synonyms and Antonyms

Pick the closest and the opposite word fast, using roots, prefixes and real Punjab Police questions.

Punjab PolicePSSSB12 MIN READ

A synonym is a word with almost the same meaning (big → large); an antonym is a word with the opposite meaning (big → small). In the exam you get one word and four options, and you choose the closest in meaning (synonym) or the farthest (antonym). Read the question line carefully — it tells you which one is wanted, and the wrong options often include the opposite word as a trap. Build a habit of splitting words into roots and prefixes (like in-/un-/dis- = not), and guessing becomes easy. Every quiz below is a real Punjab Police SI or Constable question.

99
Past questions on this page
Punjab Police SI & Constable
2
types: synonym & antonym
1
question line tells you which

Synonym or antonym — read the line first

The biggest mistake is giving the opposite when a synonym is asked.

KEY TERM
Synonym vs antonym

Synonym = closest in meaning; antonym = opposite / farthest in meaning. The exam phrasing varies: 'closest in meaning' and 'similar' mean synonym; 'opposite', 'farthest in meaning' and 'OPPOSITE' mean antonym. If you know the word only roughly, decide first whether it is positive or negative, then pick an option with the same (synonym) or the reverse (antonym) feeling.

Beat it with prefixes and roots

A known prefix instantly flips a word to its opposite.

Prefix / rootMeaningExample
in- / im- / il- / ir-notinsignificant, impatient, irrelevant
un- / dis-not / reverseunkind, dishonest, dislike
mal- / mis-bad / wrongmalnourished, mislead
bene-good / wellbeneficial, benevolent
magn- / muni-great / givingmagnanimous, munificent (generous)
-ous / -fulfull ofvoracious (greedy), careful
caco- / eu-bad sound / goodcacophony (harsh noise), euphony (sweet sound)
Spot the prefix and the word's direction (positive/negative) is already half-decided.

High-frequency words from these papers

These exact words have appeared in Punjab Police English.

WordMeaningMeaning (Punjabi)
Furtivesecretive, slyਲੁਕਵਾਂ / ਚੋਰੀ-ਛਿਪੇ
Munificentvery generousਬਹੁਤ ਦਾਨੀ / ਉਦਾਰ
Cacophonyharsh mix of soundsਕੰਨ-ਚੀਰਵਾਂ ਰੌਲਾ
Vigilantwatchful, alertਸੁਚੇਤ / ਚੌਕਸ
Judiciouswise, sensibleਸਿਆਣਾ / ਸੂਝਵਾਨ
Clandestinesecret, hiddenਗੁਪਤ
Voraciousgreedy, hugely hungryਪੇਟੂ / ਬਹੁਤ ਭੁੱਖਾ
Obdurate / Stubbornunbendingਜ਼ਿੱਦੀ / ਅੜੀਅਲ
Learn the meaning once; it returns across papers.

Real Punjab Police questions

Decide synonym or antonym, then match the feeling of the word.

QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate SYNONYM of the given word. SIGNIFICANT
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Furtive
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate synonym of: Munificent
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Cacophony
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Vigilant
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Proliferation
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Judicious
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Choose the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word: BENEFICIAL
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word: Clandestine
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Diligent
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Voracious
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Stubborn
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Choose the correct ANTONYM of the given word. GRATITUDE
Tap an option to answer
QUICK CHECK
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the following word. Transgress
Tap an option to answer
COMMON TRAPS
  • Read 'closest' vs 'opposite / farthest' before you look at options.
  • The opposite word is almost always planted among the options.
  • For antonyms, a prefix (in-, un-, dis-) option is often — but not always — the answer; check meaning.
  • Beware synonyms sitting in an antonym question (hardworking for 'Diligent').
  • If unsure, decide positive or negative first, then match or reverse.
  • 'OPPOSITE in meaning' and 'farthest in meaning' both mean antonym.
CHECK YOURSELF

Select the ANTONYM of: BENEVOLENT. (a) generous (b) kind (c) malevolent (d) charitable

Show answer

(c) malevolent. Bene- means 'good' and mal- means 'bad', so benevolent (wishing good) flips to malevolent (wishing harm). Generous, kind and charitable are all synonyms placed as traps.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a synonym and an antonym?

A synonym has almost the same meaning (happy = glad); an antonym has the opposite meaning (happy ≠ sad).

How do I avoid picking the opposite word by mistake?

Read the question line first. 'Closest/similar' = synonym; 'opposite/farthest' = antonym. The reverse word is usually a trap option.

How do prefixes help with antonyms?

Prefixes like in-, un-, dis-, mal- mean 'not' or 'bad', so they often turn a word into its opposite (honest → dishonest).

What if I don't know the word at all?

Decide if it feels positive or negative from its root, then pick an option with the same feeling (synonym) or the reverse (antonym).

Does 'farthest in meaning' mean synonym or antonym?

Antonym. 'Farthest in meaning' and 'opposite in meaning' both ask for the antonym.

What does 'cacophony' mean?

A harsh, unpleasant mix of sounds — the opposite of harmony. Its synonym is dissonance.

Is 'munificent' positive or negative?

Positive — it means very generous. Its synonym is generous and its antonym is stingy.

How many synonym/antonym questions come in Punjab Police?

They are a regular, high-weight part of the English section — usually several questions in every SI and Constable paper.

How can I build vocabulary quickly for this?

Learn words in opposite pairs (generous/stingy) and by roots (bene = good, mal = bad). Pairs and roots stick faster than single words.

Should I always pick the hardest-looking word?

No. Pick the word that truly matches the meaning, not the most unusual one — difficulty is not a clue.

More in Vocabulary

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