MockSutraCurrent Affairs
MONTHLY CAPSULE · AUGUST 2026

August 2026 Current Affairs PDF — Free Download

288 verified updates with instant GK Bytes — free PDF download for Bank, SSC, Railway, Punjab Police, RSSB LDC & state exams.

288 UPDATES
16 SECTIONS
1105 GK BYTES
25 PDF PAGES
Download August 2026 PDF — Free
FREE PDF DOWNLOAD · NO LOGIN
Download the full August 2026 Current Affairs PDF
25 pages · 288 updates · organised by subject
↓ Free PDF Download

The August 2026 current affairs capsule collects the 288most exam-relevant news items of the month — polity, economy, international relations, government schemes, science & technology, defence, sports and awards — each summarised with a GK Byte that ties it to static general knowledge. Read it on this page or grab the free August 2026 current affairs PDF above for offline, exam-focused revision.

Polity & Governance17

Polity · National / International · Polity & Governance · Judiciary / Examination Reforms · Cooperative Federalism / Zonal Councils · Judiciary / Union Territories · Judiciary / Supreme Court · Citizenship / Home Affairs · Judiciary · Disaster & Health
07

Parliament Passes Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026

Parliament passed the **Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026**, strengthening the anti-paper-leak law. It amends the **Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024**, adding **dedicated fast-track courts** for paper-leak cases, **multi-agency task forces**, and enhanced jail terms of **7-10 years** (up from 3-5 years) for organised paper-leak gangs.

GK ByteAmends the 2024 anti-paper-leak ActAdds fast-track courts and multi-agency task forcesJail terms raised to 7-10 years for organised gangs2024 Act followed the NEET-UG 2024 paper-leak row
13

Parliament Passes Births and Deaths (Registration Amendment) Bill, 2026

Parliament passed the **Births and Deaths (Registration Amendment) Bill, 2026**, amending the **Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969**. It provides for **online registration**, **Aadhaar integration**, and linkage of birth certificates with educational and property records, creating a unified digital identity from birth.

GK ByteAmends the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969Enables online registration and Aadhaar integrationUnified digital identity from birthOversight: Registrar General & Census Commissioner (ORGI), MHA
04

India assigns official names to 27 places in Arunachal Pradesh

The **Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)** and the Government of Arunachal Pradesh assigned **standardised names to 27 places** and geographical features — settlements, war memorials, lakes and high-altitude passes — on the official maps of the **Survey of India** on **7 August 2026**. Named sites include **Jairampur** (Changlang district), Maja village, the **Sher-e-Thapa Memorial** (honouring 1962 war hero Trilok Singh Thapa), and passes such as **Thag La**, Bisa, Dzo La, Riza La and Pukur La. The **Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)** separately reaffirmed India''s sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh the same day, responding to China''s periodic renaming; the **Line of Actual Control (LAC)** remains an undemarcated boundary.

GK ByteMHA named 27 places in Arunachal Pradesh on Survey of India maps (7 Aug 2026)Move counters China's periodic renaming of places in the stateSurvey of India is India's oldest scientific department (est. 1767)Thag La ridge was a flashpoint of the 1962 Sino-Indian War
14

Supreme Court extends mandatory third-party insurance for new vehicles

The **Supreme Court** (Justices Sanjay Karol and Prashant Kumar Mishra) extended the **mandatory third-party insurance** period for newly purchased vehicles by one year: **4 years for new cars** and **6 years for two-wheelers**, to strengthen compliance with the **Motor Vehicles Act, 1988**. It directed the **IRDAI** to implement the change immediately and, with **MoRTH**, to explore a **No Insurance, No Fuel** pilot at petrol pumps.

GK ByteSC extended third-party insurance to 4 years (cars) and 6 years (two-wheelers)Aim: strengthen compliance with the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988IRDAI directed to implement immediatelyNo Insurance, No Fuel pilot proposed with MoRTH
02

Census 2027: Houselisting & Housing Census field operations begin

**Census 2027** — the **world''s largest census exercise** — formally began its **Phase-1 Houselisting and Housing Operation (HLO)**, with field operations commencing in six States/UTs: **Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Haryana, Chandigarh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh**. The HLO phase runs nationwide between **1 April and 30 September 2026**, with each State/UT conducting a **30-day continuous field operation**. This is India''s **first-ever digital census**, using digital data capture and a **Self-Enumeration** facility (portal: se.census.gov.in) — about **82 lakh households** had already self-enumerated. Reference dates are **1 October 2026** for snow-bound areas and **1 March 2027** for the rest of India (Population Enumeration, Phase-2). It is conducted by the **Registrar General & Census Commissioner (RGI)** under the **Ministry of Home Affairs**, per the **Census Act, 1948**.

GK BytePhase-1 (HLO) runs 1 Apr-30 Sep 2026; 30-day window per State/UTFirst fully digital census with online self-enumerationReference dates: 1 Oct 2026 (snow-bound) & 1 Mar 2027 (rest)Conducted by RGI under MHA; Census Act, 1948
05

India assigns official names to 27 places in Arunachal Pradesh

The **Ministry of Home Affairs**, in consultation with the **Government of Arunachal Pradesh**, assigned **standardised official names to 27 places and geographical features** — settlements, war memorials, lakes and high-altitude passes — on the official maps of the **Survey of India** (finalised 7 August 2026). The move counters **China''s repeated renaming exercises** and reinforces India''s sovereign and legal claim; named sites include strategically significant points such as **Long Ju, Thag La, Dzo La and Riza La**. China (which calls Arunachal ''Zangnan / South Tibet'') had earlier issued its own lists: **6 names in 2017, 15 in 2021, 11 in 2023 and 30 in March 2024**. India rejects these as ''vain and preposterous''.

GK ByteMHA named 27 places/features on Survey of India mapsCounter to China's renaming of Arunachal locationsSites include Long Ju, Thag La, Dzo La, Riza LaArunachal capital: Itanagar; statehood 1987
07

Amit Shah Flags Off 'Har Ghar Tiranga Yatra' in Puducherry

**Union Home Minister Amit Shah** flagged off the **'Har Ghar Tiranga Yatra'** campaign at Murugaa Theatre Signal, **Puducherry**, during a two-day visit to the Union Territory. The **Har Ghar Tiranga** campaign was launched by **PM Modi in 2022** under the **Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav**. This year, the special focus is on commemorating **150 years of 'Vande Mataram'**. During the visit, Shah presented the prestigious **President's Colours to the Puducherry Police** at the Police Training School ground, Gorimedu. The Har Ghar Tiranga 2026 movement (Ministry of Culture) runs **9-17 August 2026**.

GK ByteAmit Shah flagged off the Har Ghar Tiranga Yatra in Puducherry; also presented President's Colours to Puducherry PoliceHar Ghar Tiranga was launched in 2022 under Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav2026 focus: 150 years of Vande Mataram (written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay)
02

Centre Notifies 40 Questions for Census 2027; First Caste Count Since Independence

On **14 August 2026** the Union Government notified **40 questions** for the **Population Enumeration (PE)** phase of **Census 2027**. For the first time in independent India it includes a comprehensive **caste enumeration** - **Question 10** is an open-ended **SC/ST/Caste** entry (last full caste census: **1931**). The schedule captures demographic, educational and socio-economic data plus identifiers (**Aadhaar, voter ID, driving licence, passport**) and new fields like **digital literacy** and **bank accounts**. **Census 2027 is India's first digital census.** The PE phase starts **17 Aug 2026** in **Ladakh** and snowbound **J&K, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh**; the rest of India in **February 2027**.

GK Byte40 questions notified on 14 Aug 2026 for Census 2027 PE phaseFirst comprehensive caste enumeration since 1931India's first digital census; self-enumeration optionPE begins 17 Aug 2026 in Ladakh and snowbound hill areasConducted by Registrar General under MHA (Census Act, 1948)
08

Lok Sabha Refers FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026 to a 31-Member JPC

The **Lok Sabha** referred the **Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026** to a **31-member Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)** - **21 from Lok Sabha, 10 from Rajya Sabha** - amid opposition objections. Introduced on **25 March 2026** by MoS Home **Nityanand Rai**, the Bill tightens oversight of NGOs and foreign funding and creates a **Designated Authority** to take over and dispose of the assets of an organisation whose **FCRA registration** is cancelled/surrendered/ceased (a place of worship keeps its religious character). The JPC reports by the first week of the Winter Session.

GK ByteFCRA Amendment Bill 2026 referred to 31-member JPC (21 LS + 10 RS)Introduced 25 Mar 2026 by MoS Home Nityanand RaiCreates a Designated Authority over assets of de-registered NGOsFCRA administered by MHA; parent Act is FCRA, 2010
01

PM Modi's 80th Independence Day address unveils Sapta Dhara roadmap for Viksit Bharat

Prime Minister **Narendra Modi** unfurled the National Flag and addressed the nation from the **Red Fort** on **15 August 2026**, marking India''s **80th Independence Day** — his **13th consecutive** address, the most by any non-Congress PM. The speech ran about **78 minutes**. Its centrepiece was the **"Sapta Dhara"** framework: **seven streams of strength** to drive **Viksit Bharat by 2047**, echoing the Vedic **"Sapta Sindhu"** (seven sacred rivers). The seven streams cover **manufacturing & quality, agriculture & food processing, technology & innovation, connectivity & infrastructure, defence, the green & blue economies, and soft power**. Key announcements: a mission to **train one crore youth in Artificial Intelligence**; **free online coaching** for competitive-exam aspirants; a **modern Civil Defence volunteer force**; and a **100 GW nuclear capacity target by 2047**. For the first time in independent India, a **full rendition of Vande Mataram** featured in the celebrations.

GK Byte80th Independence Day observed on 15 August 2026Sapta Dhara = seven streams of strength for Viksit Bharat 2047Target: 100 GW nuclear power by 2047Mission to train one crore youth in AI announced
04

Supreme Court Calls for Institutionalising the National Testing Agency

The **Supreme Court of India** has stressed the need to institutionalise the **National Testing Agency (NTA)** and introduce technological safeguards to improve exam reliability and integrity, amid growing concern over irregularities in national entrance exams. NTA, set up in 2017 under the Ministry of Education, conducts JEE (Main), NEET-UG, CUET and UGC-NET. The remarks add judicial weight to an active reform push: NTA's four-tier question-paper checking system rolled out a day earlier (19 Aug), Jharkhand cancelled its JSSC-CGL/TDPL exams over irregularities (18 Aug), and the government has separately introduced the Public Examinations (Unfair Means) Amendment Bill 2026 and a Nandan Nilekani-led exam-reform task force.

GK ByteSupreme Court stressed the need to institutionalise the National Testing Agency (NTA) and adopt tech safeguards for exam integrityObservation made amid concern over recruitment and entrance exam malpractice and paper leaksNTA conducts major national exams such as JEE (Main), NEET-UG, CUET and UGC-NETComes a day after NTA's four-tier question-paper checking system rollout (19 Aug) and amid a wider exam-reform push (Jharkhand JSSC exam cancellation, Unfair Means Bill, Nilekani task force)
03

Amit Shah Chairs 31st Southern Zonal Council Meeting in Mahabalipuram

Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah, who serves as Chairman of India's Zonal Councils, chaired the 31st meeting of the Southern Zonal Council on 20 August 2026 at Kovalam near Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu. The meeting was attended by Chief Ministers and senior representatives of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, along with the Lieutenant Governors of Puducherry and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands and the Administrator of Lakshadweep. Discussions focused on strengthening cooperative federalism across healthcare funding, infrastructure development, environmental protection and regional security coordination among the southern States and Union Territories. The Zonal Councils, alongside bodies such as NITI Aayog's Governing Council, form part of India's institutional architecture for Centre-State and inter-State coordination on shared developmental priorities.

GK Byte31st Southern Zonal Council meeting held on 20 August 2026 at Kovalam, near Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.The Southern Zonal Council is a statutory body under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956; covers Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Puducherry.The Union Home Minister is the ex-officio Chairman of all five Zonal Councils.Meeting focused on cooperative federalism in healthcare funding, infrastructure, environment and regional security.
02

Union Cabinet Approves Permanent Bench of J&K and Ladakh High Court in Ladakh

The **Union Cabinet** chaired by PM **Narendra Modi** approved the sitting of a bench of the **High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh** in the Union Territory of **Ladakh** — the court's **third seat** after Srinagar and Jammu. Union Home Minister **Amit Shah** welcomed the decision, which does **not** create a separate High Court for Ladakh; the J&K and Ladakh High Court remains the common High Court for both UTs. The bench spares litigants from the scattered settlements of **Leh and Kargil** the long journey to Jammu or Srinagar, reducing pendency. A Central Administrative Tribunal branch had already opened in Leh in 2024.

GK ByteThird seat/place of sitting of the High Court of J&K and Ladakh, after Srinagar and Jammu.Approved by the Union Cabinet chaired by PM Narendra Modi; welcomed by HM Amit Shah.Does NOT create a separate High Court for Ladakh — the common High Court continues for both UTs.Benefits litigants across Leh and Kargil districts of UT Ladakh.
03

Supreme Court Cuts Bar-Practice Requirement for Judicial Service from Three Years to One

The **Supreme Court** reduced the mandatory bar-practice requirement for entry into judicial service as **Civil Judge (Junior Division)** from three years to **one year**, modifying its own 2025 ruling that had restored the three-year rule. A bench of **Chief Justice Surya Kant** with Justices **Augustine George Masih** and **K. Vinod Chandran** issued the directions, with Justice Chandran dissenting. For notifications issued on or after **1 April 2027**, candidates need one year of actual practice plus **one year of training and one year of clerkship** after selection. The requirement stands waived for the transition window of 20 May 2025 to 31 March 2027.

GK BytePractice requirement for Civil Judge (Junior Division) cut from 3 years to 1 year.Bench: CJI Surya Kant with Justices A. G. Masih and K. Vinod Chandran; Justice Chandran dissented.Applies to recruitment notifications issued on or after 1 April 2027.Selected candidates must undergo 1 year of training plus 1 year of clerkship.
02

MHA Transfers CAA Citizenship Application Processing to District Collectors in Eight States and UTs

The **Ministry of Home Affairs** has notified the **Citizenship (Third Amendment) Rules, 2026**, shifting the processing of pending citizenship applications under **Section 6B** of the Citizenship Act, 1955 — inserted by the **Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019** — to **District Collectors**. The change covers **Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh** and the **non-tribal areas of Assam and Tripura**. Collectors may now verify documents, hold inquiries, administer the oath of allegiance and grant citizenship. This replaces the Empowered Committee and District Level Committee machinery created on **11 March 2024**; two 2026 administrative orders stand rescinded, with completed actions preserved.

GK ByteInstrument used: Citizenship (Third Amendment) Rules, 2026; the provision involved is Section 6B of the Citizenship Act, 1955.Covers eight States/UTs — Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, West Bengal, J&K, Ladakh and the non-tribal areas of Assam and Tripura.Replaces the Empowered Committee / District Level Committee system notified on 11 March 2024.District Collectors can now verify documents, hold inquiries, administer the oath of allegiance and grant citizenship.
06

President Murmu Promulgates Regulation Enabling High Court Bench Sittings in Ladakh

President **Droupadi Murmu** promulgated the **Union Territory of Ladakh (Sitting of Bench of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in Ladakh) Regulation, 2026** on 27 August 2026, notified in the Gazette of India Extraordinary. Issued under **Article 240** of the Constitution and **Section 58(2) of the J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019**, it lets Judges and Division Courts of the common High Court sit in Ladakh at a venue chosen by the **Chief Justice** with the **Lieutenant Governor's** approval, leaving the principal seat unchanged. This completes the step the **Union Cabinet approved on 20 August 2026**; enforcement awaits notification by Ladakh's Administrator.

GK ByteRegulation promulgated by President Droupadi Murmu on 27 August 2026 under Article 240 and Section 58(2) of the J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019Enables Judges and Division Courts of the J&K and Ladakh High Court to sit in Ladakh; the principal seat is unchangedVenue is chosen by the Chief Justice, subject to approval of the Lieutenant Governor of LadakhFollows Union Cabinet approval on 20 August 2026; LG of Ladakh is Vinai Kumar Saxena
07

FSSAI Proposes Red Hexagonal Front-of-Pack Warning Labels for High Fat, Sugar and Salt Foods

The **Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)** issued a draft notification proposing mandatory **front-of-pack warning labels** on packaged foods high in **added saturated fat, added sugar and salt**, acting on a **Supreme Court** direction. Warnings reading 'HIGH FAT', 'HIGH SUGAR' or 'HIGH SALT' would appear in a **red hexagonal** box, printed one font point larger than the back-of-pack nutrition table. Thresholds follow the **ICMR-NIN Dietary Guidelines for Indians, 2024**. **Phase I** covers products high in **two or more** nutrients of concern plus specified sweetened beverages; **Phase II** extends warnings to products high in any single nutrient of concern.

GK ByteFSSAI draft proposes red hexagonal front-of-pack warning labels reading HIGH FAT, HIGH SUGAR or HIGH SALTNutrient thresholds are based on the ICMR-NIN Dietary Guidelines for Indians, 2024Phase I: products high in two or more nutrients of concern plus specified sweetened beverages; Phase II: any single nutrientThe move follows a Supreme Court direction on regulating unhealthy packaged foods

States18

States · State Government Schemes · Public Health / Government Schemes · Railways & Infrastructure · State Health Insurance Schemes · Fisheries / State Economy · State Policy / Uttar Pradesh · Food Safety / Karnataka · State-Foreign Partnerships · State Schemes · State Budgets · State Welfare Schemes · Urban Development · State Policy
14

Delhi Cabinet Approves Delhi Lakshmi Yojana: Rs 2,500 Monthly Aid to Women

In July 2026, the Delhi cabinet, chaired by CM **Rekha Gupta**, approved the **Delhi Lakshmi Yojana**, providing **Rs 2,500 monthly financial assistance** to eligible women, with a total outlay of **Rs 5,110 crore for 2026-27**. Online registration opens on **1 August 2026**, with the first instalment scheduled for **28 August 2026 (Raksha Bandhan)**. Eligibility: women aged **21-60 years**, annual family income up to **Rs 2.5 lakh**, and permanent Delhi residents for at least 10 years. Exclusions include income taxpayers, government employees, and pension/other-scheme beneficiaries.

GK ByteDelhi Lakshmi Yojana: Rs 2,500/month to womenOutlay Rs 5,110 crore (2026-27)Eligibility: women 21-60, family income up to Rs 2.5 lakhRegistration opens 1 Aug 2026; first payout 28 Aug (Raksha Bandhan)
14

Gujarat's Tribal Pithora Painting Receives GI Tag

**Pithora painting**, a centuries-old ritual wall art of the **Rathwa tribe** of **Chhota Udepur, Gujarat**, received a **Geographical Indication (GI) tag**, protecting it from imitation and expanding market access for tribal artisans. Traditionally painted by **Lakharas** using natural colours from leaves, flowers, minerals and mahua, Pithora depicts mythology, rituals and nature and is central to the cultural identity of the **Rathwa, Bhil, Bhilala and Nayaka** communities. Institutional support through Gujarat's **Garvi Gurjari** initiative has raised artisan incomes by 15-30%. In India, GI tags are governed by the **Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999**; the **GI Registry is located in Chennai**, and India's first GI was **Darjeeling Tea (2004)**.

GK BytePithora painting of the Rathwa tribe (Chhota Udepur, Gujarat) got a GI tagGI tags governed by the GI Act, 1999; GI Registry located in ChennaiIndia's first GI-tagged product was Darjeeling Tea (2004)
12

Himachal Pradesh Introduces Widow and Orphan Cess on Fuel

**Himachal Pradesh** introduced a **Widow and Orphan Cess** on **petrol and high-speed diesel** under **Section 6-A of the Himachal Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2005**. The cess earmarks fuel revenue to fund welfare measures for widows and orphans in the state.

GK ByteHimachal Pradesh imposed a Widow and Orphan Cess on fuelLevied on petrol and high-speed dieselUnder Section 6-A of the HP VAT Act, 2005Revenue funds welfare for widows and orphans
05

Tamil Nadu Restores 365-Day Maternity Leave for Third Child

Tamil Nadu announced **365 days of fully-paid maternity leave** for women state government employees for a third child, restoring parity with the leave available for the first two deliveries. The announcement was made in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in Chennai during the demand-for-grants discussion for the Human Resources Management Department. The move reverses a **March 2026 amendment to Fundamental Rule 101(A)**, which had cut third-child maternity leave to just 12 weeks (84 days) following a Supreme Court directive; the Madras High Court had upheld that restriction in June 2026. The reversal increases the leave more than fourfold, back to a full year with pay. The government cited Tamil Nadu's demographic profile in its reasoning: the state's **Total Fertility Rate is below 1.4**, well under the replacement level of 2.1, and nearly 16% of its population is above 60 years of age. The DMK-led government's own party raised objections to the earlier restriction in the Assembly; a formal government order for implementation is awaited.

GK ByteTN restores 365-day paid maternity leave for a third child (up from 84 days)Reverses a March 2026 amendment to Fundamental Rule 101(A)Tamil Nadu's TFR is below 1.4, versus the replacement level of 2.1Announced in the TN Assembly during Human Resources Management Dept. grants discussion
06

Maharashtra Makes Snakebite a Notifiable Disease

Maharashtra declared snakebite a **notifiable disease** on 18 August 2026, making it mandatory for government hospitals, private hospitals, medical colleges and healthcare practitioners to report every suspected, probable or confirmed snakebite case and death. Institutions must now record the date and place of the bite, patient details, envenomation symptoms, and the exact quantity of **Anti-Snake Venom (ASV)** administered. Cases will be reported through the **Health Management Information System** and the **Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP)**, with the Director of Hospitals providing state-level oversight and district surgeons/health officers acting as nodal officers — creating a state-to-district reporting chain. The decision followed a tragic incident on **9 August 2026** at a state-aided residential school in Japtalai village, Gadchiroli district, where three tribal schoolgirls died and three others were hospitalised after a snakebite; the school's licence was cancelled on 19 August 2026. Maharashtra recorded about **1.29 lakh snakebite cases and 655 deaths** between April 2023 and March 2026, and the new notification is meant to build a statewide case-tracking database.

GK ByteMaharashtra makes snakebite a notifiable disease (mandatory reporting) from 18 Aug 2026Triggered by a Gadchiroli school snakebite tragedy (9 Aug 2026) that killed 3 schoolgirlsReporting routed via Health Management Information System and IDSPMaharashtra recorded ~1.29 lakh snakebite cases, 655 deaths (Apr 2023–Mar 2026)
11

Gwalior-Chambal Region Gets New Rail Link as Kailaras-Birpur Section Opens

The gauge-converted **56-km Kailaras–Sabalgarh–Birpur** rail section in Madhya Pradesh was virtually inaugurated on 18 August 2026, and the Gwalior–Kailaras MEMU service was extended up to Birpur the same day — creating direct rail connectivity between **Gwalior, Sabalgarh, Vijaypur and Birpur**. The section forms part of the broader **Gwalior–Sheopur rail corridor** passing through Morena and Sheopur districts. Indian Railways uses **broad gauge (1,676 mm)** as its standard for most trunk routes; this project converts a narrower line to that standard. The remaining legs — a 37-km Birpur–Seroni Road section and a 33-km Seroni Road–Sheopur Kalan section — are nearing completion, with a future extension planned from Sheopur Kalan to **Kota, Rajasthan**. The Railway Ministry says the new section will benefit residents of **100+ villages** in Morena and Sheopur. Madhya Pradesh's railway budget allocation has risen sharply to **₹15,188 crore for 2026-27**, compared to an average of just ₹632 crore a year during 2009-14. The corridor has been built in stages, including an 11-km Birlanagar–Rayaru segment opened in May 2023 and the 27-km Sabalgarh–Birpur segment opened in 2026.

GK Byte56-km Kailaras-Sabalgarh-Birpur gauge-converted section inaugurated 18 Aug 2026Part of the Gwalior-Sheopur rail corridor; future extension planned to Kota, RajasthanMP's 2026-27 railway budget allocation: ₹15,188 crore, vs ₹632 crore/year average in 2009-14MEMU service extended from Gwalior-Kailaras up to Birpur
13

Karnataka Announces 'Vidyarthi Sahayahasta' Scheme for Rural Students

Karnataka Chief Minister **D.K. Shivakumar** announced the **'Vidyarthi Sahayahasta'** education scheme during Independence Day celebrations at Manekshaw Parade Grounds, Bengaluru, aimed at improving access to professional education for rural students. Under the scheme, the state will provide a **7.5% reservation within the existing 15% rural reservation quota** for eligible rural students seeking admission to professional programmes, including **medical and engineering courses**. The scheme effectively creates a sub-quota inside Karnataka's existing rural reservation framework, intended to ensure rural candidates are not crowded out within their own reserved category as competition for professional seats intensifies. It was announced alongside the state's broader Independence Day messaging on educational equity. The move places Karnataka among several states that have recently adjusted reservation sub-categories for professional education access — a recurring theme in state policy this year, alongside Tamil Nadu's parallel push on service benefits for government employees (maternity leave) and other states' education-access schemes.

GK ByteVidyarthi Sahayahasta gives 7.5% reservation within Karnataka's existing 15% rural quotaAnnounced by CM D.K. Shivakumar at Manekshaw Parade Grounds, Bengaluru, on Independence DayTargets rural student access to medical and engineering admissionsPart of a wider 2026 trend of states fine-tuning reservation sub-categories in education
05

Tamil Nadu Raises CMCHIS Health Insurance Cover to ₹25 Lakh

Tamil Nadu raised the annual health cover under the **Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS)** from ₹5 lakh to ₹25 lakh, announced in the Assembly under Rule 110 on 19 August 2026, also expanding it to cover transgender persons at seven government medical colleges. The same announcement bundled ₹677.44 crore for the CM's Cancer Care Mission, ₹300 crore for a 400-bed hospital in Perambur, ₹351 crore for seven new nursing colleges, a farm-loan waiver up to ₹75,000 for 1.38 lakh+ farmers, and revised Aavin milk procurement prices.

GK ByteCMCHIS annual health cover raised from ₹5 lakh to ₹25 lakh, announced in the TN Assembly under Rule 110 (19 Aug 2026)₹677.44 crore allocated for the CM's Cancer Care Mission; ₹300 crore for a 400-bed hospital in Perambur, Chennai₹351 crore announced for seven new nursing collegesCooperative farm loans up to ₹75,000 waived for 1.38 lakh+ farmers; Aavin milk procurement prices revised
11

Fisheries Secretary Charts Export-Oriented Roadmap for Chhattisgarh's PMMSY Tilapia Cluster

**Dr Abhilaksh Likhi**, Secretary, Department of Fisheries, reviewed the **Tilapia Cluster** notified under the **Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)** at a hybrid interaction in **Raipur, Chhattisgarh**, attended by more than **1,300** tilapia farmers and value-chain stakeholders. The meeting charted a roadmap for **export-oriented cluster development**, linking Chhattisgarh's freshwater resources to processing, cold-chain, quality assurance and international market requirements. Tilapia is among the world's most widely traded freshwater species, with rising global demand for frozen fillets and value-added products. India exported **32,324 tonnes** of identified inland/freshwater species worth **₹535.21 crore** in FY 2025–26.

GK ByteTilapia Cluster in Chhattisgarh is notified under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).Review meeting held at Raipur with over 1,300 tilapia farmers and value-chain stakeholders.India's inland/freshwater species exports in FY 2025-26: 32,324 tonnes worth Rs 535.21 crore.Secretary, Department of Fisheries: Dr Abhilaksh Likhi.
05

Uttar Pradesh Cabinet Allows 180-Day Maternity Leave Twice in a Career

The **Uttar Pradesh Cabinet** on **22 August 2026** approved **180 days of paid maternity leave twice** during the service career of female state government employees, extending the same benefit to **adoptive mothers**. It amended **Rule 153(1) of the UP Financial Handbook**, deleting the earlier requirement of a **two-year gap** between the first and second maternity leaves. The move follows Allahabad High Court rulings holding that state executive rules cannot override the **Maternity Benefit Act, 1961** or the **Code on Social Security, 2020**. It also tracks Tamil Nadu's August 2026 grant of 365-day maternity leave for a third child — the same wave of state-level liberalisation.

GK ByteBenefit: 180 days of paid maternity leave, available twice in a service career; also extended to adoptive mothers.Rule amended: Rule 153(1) of the UP Financial Handbook, Volume II, Parts 2–4 — the two-year gap condition was removed.Prompted by Allahabad High Court rulings (Lucknow Bench, 14 August 2026; Allahabad Bench, 28 July 2026).Central laws cited: the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and the Code on Social Security, 2020.
13

Karnataka Bans Analogue Paneer Sold as 'Paneer' for One Year

**Karnataka's Food Safety Division** has prohibited the manufacture, storage, distribution and sale of **analogue paneer** sold as "paneer" for one year, from **17 August 2026 to 17 August 2027**. Analogue paneer mimics dairy paneer but substitutes **vegetable oil or vegetable fat** for milk fat and milk solids. The Food Safety Commissioner issued the order under **Sections 30(2)(a), 18 and 29 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006**; it covers dairy analogues lacking **FSSAI**-prescribed standards, while processed cheese, frozen desserts and mixed fat spreads stay exempt. Health Minister **U. T. Khader** warned hotels using substitutes. Karnataka joins Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

GK ByteBan runs from 17 August 2026 to 17 August 2027 across Karnataka.Issued by the Food Safety Commissioner under Sections 30(2)(a), 18 and 29 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.Applies to dairy analogues without FSSAI-prescribed standards; processed cheese, frozen desserts and mixed fat spreads are exempt.Karnataka joins Himachal Pradesh (banned 20 August 2026), Maharashtra, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.
11

Maharashtra Signs MoU with Germany's Hesse on Investment, Innovation and Skills

The Government of **Maharashtra** and the German federal state of **Hesse** signed an MoU at **Sahyadri Guest House, Mumbai**, covering investment, industry, innovation, employment and skill development. It was signed by Maharashtra Chief Minister **Devendra Fadnavis** and **Boris Rhein**, Minister-President of Hesse. A **Joint Working Group (JWG)** is to be set up within **90 days** to finalise the implementation framework, identify cooperation opportunities and facilitate exchange of business delegations. Focus sectors include pharmaceuticals, healthcare, engineering, automobiles, financial services and logistics, with collaboration in IT, the digital economy, AI and R&D. Hesse - capital **Wiesbaden**, largest city **Frankfurt** - is Germany's financial services hub.

GK ByteMoU signed by Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis and Hesse Minister-President Boris Rhein at Sahyadri Guest House, Mumbai.A Joint Working Group is to be constituted within 90 days of signing.Focus sectors: pharmaceuticals, healthcare, engineering, automobiles, financial services, logistics, IT, AI and R&D.Hesse is a German state with capital Wiesbaden; Frankfurt, its largest city, hosts the European Central Bank.
06

Odisha Launches 'Bidesh Sikhyabruti' Scholarship for SC/ST Students Studying Abroad

The **Odisha** government, led by Chief Minister **Mohan Charan Majhi**, launched the **'Bidesh Sikhyabruti'** scholarship in August 2026 to fund overseas higher education for meritorious **Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe** students. Introduced under the **Mukhyamantri Medhabi Chhatra Protsahan Yojana (MMCPY)**, it covers postgraduate and PhD programmes at foreign universities ranked in the **QS World University Rankings top 200**. Selected students receive up to **Rs 25 lakh per year** for tuition, living costs and travel, with **50 students** chosen annually through the Odisha State Scholarship Portal. Applicants need family income up to **Rs 12 lakh**. It builds on Odisha's KG-to-PG free education policy, India's first, launched in July 2026.

GK Byte'Bidesh Sikhyabruti' funds overseas PG and PhD study for SC/ST students of Odisha, under the MMCPY umbrella.Support: up to Rs 25 lakh per year; 50 students selected annually via the Odisha State Scholarship Portal.Eligibility: family income up to Rs 12 lakh; the foreign university must rank in the QS World top 200.Launched by Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi; complements the state's KG-to-PG free education policy of July 2026.
10

Puducherry CM N. Rangasamy Presents Rs 14,300 Crore Tax-Free Budget for FY27

**N. Rangasamy**, Chief Minister of the Union Territory of **Puducherry**, who also holds the finance portfolio, presented a **Rs 14,300 crore tax-free budget for 2026-27** in the UT legislative assembly. The outlay is **5.1% higher** than FY26's Rs 13,600 crore. **Revenue expenditure** accounts for **Rs 12,115 crore (84.7%)** and **capital expenditure Rs 2,185 crore (15.3%)**. Revenue receipts are estimated at **Rs 11,965.07 crore**. The **fiscal deficit** is projected at **4.2% of GSDP** (Rs 2,334.93 crore). Welfare schemes get Rs 2,202 crore (15.4%). Announcements include free tablets for Class IX–X students and a Rs 25,000 monthly freedom-fighter pension.

GK BytePuducherry FY27 budget: Rs 14,300 crore and tax-free; 5.1% higher than FY26's Rs 13,600 crore.Revenue expenditure Rs 12,115 crore (84.7%); capital expenditure Rs 2,185 crore (15.3%).Fiscal deficit estimated at 4.2% of GSDP (Rs 2,334.93 crore); revenue receipts Rs 11,965.07 crore.Presented by CM N. Rangasamy, who also holds the finance portfolio.
11

Tamil Nadu Announces 'Annapurnam Super Six' Free LPG Scheme and 'Vetri Payanam' Bus Travel Expansion

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister **C. Joseph Vijay** announced a welfare package in the state assembly in August 2026 under **Rule 110**, marking **100 days** of his government. The **'Annapurnam Super Six'** scheme will provide **three free LPG cylinders** to women from families earning up to **Rs 2.5 lakh** a year, small and marginal farming families and transgender families, at an annual cost of **Rs 4,000 crore**, benefiting about **1.30 crore families** from Pongal. The **'Vetri Payanam'** scheme extends fare-free bus travel for women and transgenders to express, Limited Stop Service and deluxe buses from **2 October 2026**, at a cost of nearly **Rs 6,000 crore** a year.

GK Byte'Annapurnam Super Six': 3 free LPG cylinders for eligible women, small/marginal farming and transgender families; cost Rs 4,000 crore a year.Income ceiling Rs 2.5 lakh a year; about 1.30 crore families to benefit; rollout from Pongal.'Vetri Payanam' extends free bus travel for women and transgenders to express, LSS and deluxe buses from 2 October 2026; nearly Rs 6,000 crore a year.Announced under Rule 110 of the TN Legislative Assembly on completion of 100 days of the Vijay government.
11

UP Cabinet Approves 'Lokmata Ahilyabai Matrushakti Yojana' for Lifelong Free Bus Travel for Women Aged 60 and Above

The **Uttar Pradesh** Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister **Yogi Adityanath**, approved the **Lokmata Ahilyabai Matrushakti Yojana**, giving **lifelong free bus travel** to women aged **60 and above** on all **UPSRTC** buses across the state. Eligible women can travel by showing a valid government ID such as a Voter ID or Aadhaar card, and UPSRTC will issue special smart cards for systematic implementation. The scheme is expected to benefit **over 1 crore women**, with nearly 88,438 women travelling daily, at a monthly cost of about **Rs 22.5 crore**. It follows Tamil Nadu's expanded 'Vetri Payanam' fare-free bus travel programme.

GK ByteLokmata Ahilyabai Matrushakti Yojana gives lifelong free UPSRTC bus travel to women aged 60 and aboveApproved by the UP Cabinet under CM Yogi Adityanath; special smart cards to be issued by UPSRTCExpected to benefit over 1 crore women, with about 88,438 women travelling dailyEstimated monthly cost to the state exchequer is about Rs 22.5 crore
12

Andhra Pradesh and the United Kingdom Sign G2G MoU to Develop Amaravati as a Smart, Sustainable Capital

The Government of **Andhra Pradesh** and the **United Kingdom** signed a government-to-government MoU at the Secretariat in **Velagapudi, Amaravati**, covering urban development, infrastructure and advanced technology. It supports infrastructure planning across **Amaravati and 123 municipalities** in roads, drainage, water supply and waste management, and promotes **Intelligent Transport Systems, Building Information Modelling and Digital Twins**. The pact also covers metro rail, bus systems, airport connectivity and data-driven transport planning, and may unlock **UK Export Finance** support for eligible projects. Andhra Pradesh is undertaking roughly **Rs 40,000 crore** of urban infrastructure works under the partnership.

GK ByteAP-UK government-to-government MoU signed at the Secretariat, Velagapudi, AmaravatiCovers Amaravati and 123 municipalities across roads, drainage, water supply and waste managementTechnology focus: Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Digital TwinsAbout Rs 40,000 crore of urban infrastructure projects; possible UK Export Finance (UKEF) support
11

Andhra Pradesh Approves India's First Dedicated Quantum and AI University Campus at Amaravati

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister **N. Chandrababu Naidu** approved **India's first dedicated Quantum and AI University campus**, to be built in **Amaravati** by the **National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT)**, an autonomous society under **MeitY**. The campus spans **8.5 acres** with an investment of **Rs 730.70 crore** over five years, fully funded by a Government of India grant-in-aid. It will offer UG, PG, PhD, diploma and executive programmes in Quantum Computing, Artificial Intelligence, VLSI and semiconductor fabrication. It complements the **Amaravati Quantum Valley** facility, built with German technology, due for completion by December 2026 and operations from January 2027.

GK ByteIndia's first dedicated Quantum and AI University campus approved for Amaravati, Andhra PradeshTo be developed by NIELIT, an autonomous society under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)8.5 acres, Rs 730.70 crore over five years, fully funded by a Government of India grant-in-aidAmaravati Quantum Valley facility targets completion by December 2026 and operations from January 2027

Banking & Economy36

Banking & Economy · Economy & Business · Banking & Finance · Taxation · Economy & Banking · Public Finance · Healthcare Economics / Parliamentary Reports · Multilateral Finance / Urban Infrastructure · Banking / Capital Markets · NBFC / Forex · Energy Infrastructure · Banking Partnerships & Products · Mergers & Acquisitions · Capital Markets Regulation · Development Finance · Banking · Regulation
09

ADB Approves USD 850 Million Loan to Accelerate Rooftop Solar under PM Surya Ghar Yojana

In July 2026, the **Asian Development Bank (ADB)** approved an **USD 850 million loan** to support the Government of India's **Prime Minister Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSG-MBY)** by accelerating rooftop solar adoption. This is **Subprogram 2** of the **Accelerating Affordable and Inclusive Rooftop Solar Systems Development Program**, building on Subprogram 1 (approved November 2025). The financing will help India achieve its target of **30 GW cumulative rooftop solar capacity by FY27**, reduce **28.8 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent emissions**, and expand affordable solar access.

GK ByteADB USD 850 million loan (Subprogram 2)Supports PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli YojanaTarget: 30 GW rooftop solar by FY27Cuts 28.8 MT CO2-equivalent emissions
10

SBI Card and Google Pay Launch UPI-Linked Co-Branded Google Pay Flex SBI Card

In July 2026, **SBI Cards and Payment Services Ltd**, in partnership with **Google Pay**, launched a co-branded credit card, the **Google Pay Flex SBI Card**. Available on both **RuPay and Visa** networks, the **RuPay variant supports UPI linkage** for payments at UPI-enabled merchants. The card offers annual rewards of up to **Rs 18,000** on eligible spends (1 Star = Rs 1; up to 8 Stars per Rs 500 spent), a joining/renewal fee of **Rs 499**, a renewal-fee waiver on annual spends of **Rs 1 lakh**, and EMI conversion of dues. SBI Card (launched Oct 1998) is headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana.

GK ByteGoogle Pay Flex SBI Card, co-branded with Google PayOn RuPay and Visa; RuPay variant supports UPIRewards up to Rs 18,000/year; fee Rs 499Only RuPay credit cards can link to UPI
11

IRDAI Approves Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group's Acquisition of Magma General Insurance

In July 2026, the **Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)** approved the acquisition of **Magma General Insurance** (from Adar Poonawalla-owned Sanoti Properties) by **Patanjali Ayurved** and the **DS Group** for **Rs 4,500 crore**. Under the deal, **Patanjali Ayurved acquires a 73.56% stake** and **DS Group 24.50%**. IRDAI also approved a licence for **ProTec General Insurance** (a JV of the M Pallonji Group and True North's Divya Sehgal). The approval was granted under **Section 6A of the Insurance Act, 1938**, and is valid for three months.

GK ByteIRDAI clears Patanjali + DS Group buying Magma GeneralDeal value: Rs 4,500 crorePatanjali 73.56%, DS Group 24.50%Under Section 6A, Insurance Act 1938
13

CKYC 2.0 and Other Key Financial Rule Changes Effective 1 August 2026

From **1 August 2026**, the upgraded **Central KYC (CKYC 2.0)** framework takes effect under the **One Nation, One KYC** vision, jointly developed by **RBI, SEBI and IRDAI**. It uses **real-time APIs** and **OTP-based customer consent**, allowing banks, insurers and mutual funds to verify identity instantly via mobile number or PAN, with **Aadhaar-linked authentication** and AI-driven fraud prevention. Other changes from 1 August 2026 include revised **LPG cylinder prices**, new **Railway Tatkal ticket booking rules**, updated **banking/credit-card charges**, and the **ITR filing deadline** for salaried employees.

GK ByteCKYC 2.0 effective 1 August 2026One Nation, One KYC vision (RBI, SEBI, IRDAI)Real-time APIs + OTP-based consentOther Aug 1 changes: LPG price, Tatkal rules, ITR deadline
08

India-Maldives Favara-UPI Cross-Border Payment Corridor Goes Live

The **Favara-UPI cross-border payment corridor** between the **Maldives** and **India** became operational on **30 July 2026**, connecting the Maldives Instant Payment System **Favara** with India's **Unified Payments Interface (UPI)**. Customers of participating Maldivian banks can now transfer funds in real time to UPI-enabled Indian bank accounts, supporting faster remittances and digital financial cooperation. **Favara** is the Maldives' real-time payment system launched in 2023 by the **Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA)**. The integration makes the **Maldives the 10th country** where UPI is live, after UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, France, Cambodia and Seychelles. UPI's global rollout is managed by **NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL)**.

GK ByteFavara-UPI corridor links Maldives' Favara system with India's UPIMaldives becomes the 10th country where UPI is liveUPI's international expansion managed by NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL)
09

India's July 2026 Gross GST Collection Rises 15.4% to Rs 2.11 Lakh Crore

India's **gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection** rose **15.4% year-on-year to Rs 2.11 lakh crore in July 2026**, driven by strong import revenue. **Domestic GST** grew 10.1% to **Rs 1.45 lakh crore**, while **GST from imports** surged 28.8% to **Rs 66,511 crore**. After refunds, **net GST revenue** rose 15.8% to **Rs 1.81 lakh crore**. Cumulative gross collection for **April-July 2026 reached Rs 8.43 lakh crore** (up 10.1%). GST was rolled out on **1 July 2017** via the **101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016**; the **GST Council** (a constitutional body under **Article 279A**) is chaired by the Union Finance Minister, and the main tax slabs are **5%, 12%, 18% and 28%**.

GK ByteJuly 2026 gross GST: Rs 2.11 lakh crore (+15.4% YoY); net GST Rs 1.81 lakh croreDomestic GST Rs 1.45 lakh crore; import GST Rs 66,511 crore (+28.8%)GST launched 1 July 2017; GST Council under Article 279A chaired by Union FM
01

RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25% for a Fourth Straight Meeting, Retains Neutral Stance

The **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** Monetary Policy Committee (**MPC**), chaired by Governor **Sanjay Malhotra**, concluded its three-day meeting (**August 3-5, 2026**) and kept the **repo rate unchanged at 5.25%** for the **fourth consecutive** policy review, retaining a **neutral** stance. The **SDF** stays at **5.00%** and the **MSF and Bank Rate** at **5.50%**. The extended pause follows a cumulative **125 basis points** of cuts delivered through 2025. The MPC retained FY27 real GDP growth at about **6.6%**. Retail **CPI inflation rose to 4.38% in June 2026**, breaching the **4% medium-term target** for the first time in 17 months, mainly on food prices, while core inflation stayed within comfort.

GK ByteRepo rate held at 5.25% for the fourth straight meeting (Aug 2026)Stance retained as neutral; SDF 5.00%, MSF/Bank Rate 5.50%MPC chaired by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra; 6 membersFY27 real GDP growth projection retained at ~6.6%; June 2026 CPI 4.38%
02

Government Launches LIC Offer for Sale to Divest Up to 6.5% Stake at Rs 382 Floor

The **Government of India** opened an **Offer for Sale (OFS)** in **Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)** for non-retail investors on **August 4, 2026** and for retail investors and employees on **August 5**. It seeks to divest up to **6.5%** - a base **2.5%** plus a **4% green-shoe (oversubscription) option** - at a **floor price of Rs 382 per share** (about a 10-11% discount to the previous close). A full sale could raise nearly **Rs 31,000 crore** and cut the government's holding from **96.5% to 90%**, moving LIC toward SEBI's **10% minimum public shareholding (MPS)** norm ahead of the **16 May 2027** deadline.

GK ByteGovt OFS to sell up to 6.5% of LIC (2.5% base + 4% green-shoe)Floor price Rs 382/share; potential ~Rs 31,000 crore mop-upGovt stake falls 96.5% -> 90%Aimed at SEBI's 10% MPS norm by 16 May 2027
05

L&T Bags Ultra-Mega Offshore EPCIC Contract Worth Over Rs 15,000 Crore from ADNOC

**L&T Energy Hydrocarbon Offshore**, part of **Larsen and Toubro (L&T)**, secured an **ultra-mega** order valued at over **Rs 15,000 crore** (about **US$1.75 billion**) from **ADNOC Offshore** (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) on **August 4, 2026**. The scope covers **EPCIC** - engineering, procurement, construction, installation and commissioning - of offshore facilities plus upgrades to existing infrastructure, with much of the fabrication to be done at L&T's Indian yards.

GK ByteL&T Energy Hydrocarbon Offshore wins ADNOC Offshore orderValue over Rs 15,000 crore (~US$1.75 billion) - 'ultra-mega' categoryScope: EPCIC of offshore facilities + infrastructure upgradesFabrication largely at L&T Indian yards
10

SEBI Introduces GARUDA Framework to Fast-Track AIF Launches

**SEBI** launched the **GARUDA** (Green channel AIF Rollout Upon Document Acknowledgement) mechanism to **simplify and speed up the launch of Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) schemes** through a streamlined green-channel filing that acts on document acknowledgement. Separately, SEBI extended the compliance deadline for regulated entities to complete the **digital accessibility audit** of their platforms to **31 October 2026**, ensuring equal access for persons with disabilities.

GK ByteSEBI's GARUDA = Green channel AIF Rollout Upon Document AcknowledgementSpeeds up launch of Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) schemesDigital accessibility audit deadline extended to 31 October 2026AIF launch made faster via green-channel filing
06

RBI Grants Perpetual AD Category-II Licences to Niyo Forex and GlobalPay

The **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** granted **perpetual Authorised Dealer Category-II (AD-II) licences** to **Niyo Forex** (operating via Kanji Forex Pvt Ltd) and **GlobalPay** (WSFx Global Pay Ltd) under the updated **FEMA 2026** regulations. The licences allow the fintechs to scale cross-border payments, family maintenance remittances and non-trade current-account transactions, and to expand their branch networks without additional RBI approval. ##GlobalPay's expanded licence permits inward/outward trade remittances up to Rs 25 lakh.##

GK ByteRBI issued perpetual AD-II licences to Niyo Forex and GlobalPay (WSFx)Granted under FEMA 2026 regulationsEnables cross-border payments and forex remittances
07

Air India and Azerbaijan Airlines Sign Codeshare Partnership

**Air India** and **Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL)** signed a **codeshare partnership** to enhance connectivity between India and Azerbaijan. Air India will place its **'AI' designator code** on Azerbaijan Airlines' daily **Delhi–Baku** and **Mumbai–Baku** flights, enabling passengers to book through Air India. ##Air India was founded by J.R.D. Tata in 1932, is owned by Tata Sons since 2022, is headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, and now has 26 codeshare partnerships.##

GK ByteAir India-AZAL codeshare on Delhi-Baku and Mumbai-Baku routesAir India founded by J.R.D. Tata in 1932Air India owned by Tata Sons since 2022
01

RBI keeps repo rate unchanged at 5.25%; FY27 growth raised to 6.7%

The **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** concluded its **62nd meeting** — the **3rd bi-monthly Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)** meeting of **FY2026-27** — held **3-5 August 2026** under Governor **Sanjay Malhotra**. The MPC voted **unanimously (6-0)** to keep the **repo rate unchanged at 5.25%** and retained the **neutral stance** (fourth consecutive status-quo policy). The **SDF** rate stays at **5.00%** and the **MSF** rate and **Bank Rate** at **5.50%**. The RBI **raised its FY27 real GDP growth forecast to 6.7%** (from 6.6%) and **cut CPI inflation projection to 5.0%** (from 5.1%) on softer crude prices. It also released **draft guidelines for on-tap licensing of Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs)**.

GK ByteRepo rate held at 5.25% (unanimous, neutral stance)FY27 GDP growth revised up to 6.7%; CPI inflation cut to 5.0%SDF 5.00%, MSF & Bank Rate 5.50%62nd MPC meeting; Governor Sanjay Malhotra
09

Standard Chartered gets IFSCA nod for GIFT City wealth services

**Standard Chartered** received **in-principle approval from the IFSCA** on **6 August 2026** to distribute capital-market and wealth-management products from **GIFT City**. The approval lets it offer cross-border wealth and capital-market products to international clients, reinforcing India''s push to make GIFT City a global financial hub.

GK ByteStandard Chartered got IFSCA in-principle approval (6 Aug 2026)Allows wealth & capital-market product distribution from GIFT CityIFSCA is the unified IFSC regulator, HQ at GIFT City, GandhinagarGIFT City is India's first operational IFSC
01

RBI holds repo rate at 5.25%, raises FY27 growth forecast to 6.7%

The **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** concluded the **3rd bi-monthly Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting of FY2026-27** (held **3-5 August 2026**) and kept the **repo rate unchanged at 5.25%**, retaining a **neutral stance**. The decision was **unanimous**. Governor **Sanjay Malhotra** said the MPC sought greater clarity on the inflation outlook before acting, noting the recent rise in headline inflation was driven mainly by food and fuel with little sign of generalisation. The MPC **raised its FY27 real GDP growth forecast to 6.7%** (from 6.6%) and **lowered its CPI inflation projection to 5.0%** (from 5.1%). The next MPC meeting is scheduled for **5-7 October 2026**.

GK ByteRepo rate held at 5.25% (unanimous), neutral stanceFY27 GDP forecast raised to 6.7% from 6.6%FY27 CPI inflation cut to 5.0% from 5.1%Next MPC: 5-7 October 2026; Governor Sanjay Malhotra
04

RBI unifies loan-recovery rules; bars harassment from 1 January 2027

The **RBI issued nine circulars on 6 August 2026** creating a unified framework — the **Amendment Directions** — that standardises **loan-recovery practices** across all classes of regulated entities (banks, NBFCs, etc.) by amending the **Responsible Business Conduct** framework. The rules take effect from **1 January 2027** (deferred from 1 October 2026 to allow transition). Key protections: recovery-related **phone calls and physical visits are permitted only between 8:00 AM and 7:00 PM**; every recovery agent must hold a **current training certificate** from an RBI-recognised programme before contacting borrowers; and lenders must frame a detailed recovery policy including **compensation to borrowers** for losses from non-compliant recovery.

GK ByteNine circulars issued 6 Aug 2026 = unified Amendment DirectionsRecovery calls/visits only 8 AM-7 PMRecovery agents need RBI-recognised training certificateEffective 1 January 2027 (deferred from 1 Oct 2026)
02

RBI Releases 101st Survey of Professional Forecasters; Pegs FY27 GDP Growth at 6.6%

The **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** released its **101st Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF)**, which projected **Financial Year 2026-27 (FY27) real GDP growth at 6.6%**, up from the **6.5%** estimated in the **100th SPF (May 2026)**. The survey projected that India will grow at **7.0% in FY28**. SPF panellists placed GDP growth forecasts in the range of **6.0-7.2% for FY27** and **6.5-7.8% for FY28**. Real GDP growth is projected at **6.8% (year-on-year) in Q1 FY27**, expected to remain within **6.4%-7.0%** over the subsequent four quarters. The **SPF** captures the views of **external professional forecasters** and is distinct from the RBI's own Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) projections.

GK Byte101st SPF projects FY27 real GDP at 6.6% (up from 6.5% in the 100th SPF)FY28 GDP projected at 7.0%; Q1 FY27 at 6.8%SPF = views of external professional forecasters, not the RBI's MPC forecastRBI: established 1935, HQ Mumbai, Governor Sanjay Malhotra
12

IndusInd Bank and EazyDiner Launch Lifetime-Free RuPay Credit Card with UPI Linkage

**IndusInd Bank** and dining platform **EazyDiner** jointly launched the **'EazyDiner IndusInd Bank Platinum RuPay Credit Card'**, a **lifetime-free co-branded credit card** offering dining discounts, entertainment benefits and **UPI payment functionality**. Issued on the **RuPay network**, the card can be linked with UPI applications to make payments via QR codes while earning rewards. It carries **no joining or annual fee**, and offers annual benefits worth up to **Rs 21,495**, including dining savings up to Rs 18,000, a monthly BookMyShow buy-one-get-one movie ticket and a 3-month EazyDiner Prime membership. IndusInd Bank was established in **1994** and is headquartered in **Mumbai**.

GK ByteIndusInd Bank-EazyDiner co-branded lifetime-free Platinum RuPay credit card with UPI functionalityIssued on the RuPay network (NPCI); RuPay credit cards can be UPI-linkedIndusInd Bank: established 1994, HQ Mumbai
02

Govt issues draft rules under SHANTI Act to open nuclear power to private players

On **15 August 2026**, the **Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)** issued **draft rules** to operationalise the **SHANTI Act** — the **Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India** Act — moving India closer to permitting **private and foreign participation** in the civil nuclear power sector. The Act received Presidential assent on **20 December 2025**, consolidating and repealing earlier nuclear laws into a single framework. SHANTI unlocks private participation across **power generation, reactor supply and operation, fuel mining, and R&D**, ending decades of exclusive state control. It supports the Independence Day pledge of **100 GW nuclear by 2047**, with **five new reactors** targeted to be operational within 6-7 years.

GK ByteSHANTI Act = Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming IndiaPresidential assent: 20 December 2025Draft rules issued by Department of Atomic Energy on 15 Aug 2026Opens civil nuclear sector to private and foreign players
03

RBI holds repo rate at 5.25%, retains neutral stance in August 2026 policy

The **Reserve Bank of India''s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)**, chaired by Governor **Sanjay Malhotra**, unanimously held the **repo rate at 5.25%** at its **62nd meeting** (3-5 August 2026), retaining a **neutral** stance. The **SDF** stayed at **5.00%**, and the **MSF** and **Bank Rate** at **5.50%**. The RBI **raised its FY27 GDP growth forecast to 6.7%** and **lowered inflation projection to 5.0%**, citing food/fuel-led price pressure rather than demand. The next MPC meeting is scheduled for **5-7 October 2026**.

GK ByteRepo rate unchanged at 5.25%Stance: Neutral; 62nd MPC meeting (3-5 Aug 2026)FY27 GDP forecast raised to 6.7%; inflation cut to 5.0%RBI Governor: Sanjay Malhotra
08

UPI completes 10 years, now about 86% of India's digital transactions

The **Unified Payments Interface (UPI)** completed **10 years** and now accounts for roughly **86% of India''s digital transactions**. UPI was launched by the **National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)** in 2016 and has become the backbone of India''s real-time retail payments.

GK ByteUPI completed 10 yearsHandles ~86% of India's digital transactionsOperated by NPCI; launched 2016
03

CBDT Notifies FAST-DS: Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers Disclosure Scheme, 2026

The **Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)** notified the **Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers – Disclosure Scheme (FAST-DS), 2026** under **Chapter IV of the Finance Act, 2026**, opening a **voluntary online disclosure window from 16 August to 31 December 2026** for small taxpayers — including former study-abroad students, young professionals, ESOP-holding multinational employees, and returned non-residents — to declare previously unreported foreign assets or income via **Form 1**. **Category 1** (undisclosed assets/income up to ₹1 crore) attracts a **30% tax plus 30% penalty (60% effective levy)**; **Category 2** (assets up to ₹5 crore, acquired from taxed income or during non-resident status) can be regularised with a **flat fee of ₹1 lakh**. Valid declarants get immunity from further tax demand, penalty and prosecution under the **Black Money Act, 2015**; fair market value is assessed as of **31 March 2026**.

GK ByteFAST-DS, 2026 notified by CBDT under Chapter IV, Finance Act 2026; window: 16 Aug-31 Dec 2026Category 1 (up to Rs 1 crore): 30% tax + 30% penalty = 60% effective levyCategory 2 (up to Rs 5 crore, taxed-income/non-resident origin): flat fee of Rs 1 lakhGrants immunity from Black Money Act, 2015 prosecution and penalty; valuation cut-off 31 March 2026
04

India Slashes Windfall Tax (SAED) on Petrol Exports to Zero

The **Ministry of Finance**, through a notification on **15 August 2026**, cut the **Special Additional Excise Duty (SAED)** — India's windfall gains tax on petroleum exports — on **petrol to nil** (from ₹3.5/litre), on **diesel to ₹24/litre** (from ₹25.5), and on **ATF to ₹19.5/litre** (from ₹22), reversing a sharp hike notified just 12 days earlier on **3 August 2026**. SAED is revised **fortnightly**, tracking global crude and refinery-margin swings; domestic excise duty on petrol/diesel for local sale is unchanged. India first imposed windfall taxes on petroleum exports in **July 2022**, removed them in 2024, and reintroduced them in **March 2026** after oil prices rose amid the West Asia conflict.

GK ByteSAED on petrol exports cut to nil (from Rs 3.5/litre) on 15 Aug 2026Diesel SAED cut to Rs 24/litre; ATF SAED cut to Rs 19.5/litreSAED = Special Additional Excise Duty, India's windfall tax on petroleum exports, revised fortnightlyWindfall tax on petroleum exports first introduced July 2022; reintroduced March 2026
10

PM CARES Fund Balance Rises to ₹8,452 Crore in FY 2024-25

The audited financial statements of the **PM CARES Fund** for FY 2023–24 and FY 2024–25 were made public, showing the trust's closing balance at **₹8,452.07 crore** as of 31 March 2025 — up from ₹7,173.03 crore a year earlier. **PM CARES** (Prime Minister's Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund) is a public charitable trust set up in **March 2020** during the COVID-19 pandemic, distinct from the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund. Fixed deposits accounted for about **93% of the balance** (₹7,846.65 crore), with ₹605.41 crore in savings accounts; interest income of ₹469.38 crore from FDs was the fund's largest income source in FY 2024-25. Voluntary domestic donations fell 30% to ₹479.05 crore, and foreign contributions dropped 18% to ₹92.83 lakh. Expenditure during the year was just ₹87.85 lakh (0.01% of the balance), almost entirely (₹87.84 lakh) going to the **PM CARES for Children Scheme**. The accounts were signed off in Delhi on 6 August 2026 and audited by Mumbai-based KKC & Associates LLP on 7 August 2026.

GK BytePM CARES Fund balance rose to ₹8,452.07 crore as of 31 March 2025PM CARES = Prime Minister's Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund, set up March 2020~93% of the fund's balance is held in fixed depositsDomestic donations fell 30% YoY; nearly all FY25 spending went to PM CARES for Children Scheme
07

Parliamentary Panel Seeks 20% Cap on Gap Between Medicine Landing Price and MRP

The **Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare**'s **176th Report**, presented in the Rajya Sabha on 7 August 2026, recommends that the gap between a medicine or device's **landing price** and its **Maximum Retail Price (MRP)** should not exceed 20%, citing **Tenecteplase** (landing cost ~₹18,000 vs MRP ₹50,000) as an example. It recommended quality benchmarks like ISO 13485 and centralised, tender-based hospital procurement, pointing to India's 2017 coronary stent price cap — which cut prices to ~₹25,000-30,000 and saved consumers an estimated ₹13,353 crore annually — as a precedent.

GK Byte176th Report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health & Family Welfare (7 Aug 2026, Rajya Sabha) recommends the landing price-MRP gap not exceed 20%Report titled 'Affordability and Accessibility of Healthcare Facilities in Public and Private Sector'Cited Tenecteplase (landing cost ~₹18,000 vs MRP ₹50,000) as an example of a wide price gapReferenced the 2017 coronary stent price cap, which cut prices to ~₹25,000-30,000 and saved consumers an estimated ₹13,353 crore annually
04

India and ADB Sign USD 230 Million Loan for Chennai Climate-Resilient Water Security and Sewerage Project

The Government of India and the **Asian Development Bank (ADB)** signed a **USD 230 million** loan agreement for the **Chennai Climate-Resilient Water Security and Sewerage Project**. It will lay over **170 km** of water supply and sewer pipes, upgrade **seven water pumping stations and 38 sewer pumping stations**, and strengthen utility operations through performance-based contracts. Chennai becomes the **first Indian city** to adopt a comprehensive **ring-main system** — a closed-loop network that balances water pressure across service areas. About **4.5 million residents** are expected to benefit, alongside improved climate resilience and financial sustainability of the urban water utility.

GK ByteLoan size USD 230 million; signed with ADB on 21 August 2026.Over 170 km of pipes; 7 water pumping stations and 38 sewer pumping stations upgraded.Chennai to be the first Indian city with a comprehensive ring-main (closed-loop) water system.Around 4.5 million residents expected to benefit.
05

IDFC First Bank Completes Maiden USD 500 Million Bond Issuance from GIFT City

**IDFC First Bank** completed its maiden **USD 500 million** bond issuance through its **IFSC Banking Unit (IBU)** at **GIFT City, Gandhinagar**, marking the private lender's debut in global debt capital markets. The three-year notes, due 2029, carry a fixed coupon of **5.625%** and were placed with investors outside the United States in **Regulation S** format. S&P Global Ratings assigned an investment-grade **'BBB-'** rating with a Stable Outlook, and marquee investors including BlackRock, Capital Group and AllianceBernstein participated. Interest will be paid semi-annually on 25 February and 25 August, with the first payment due 25 February 2027.

GK ByteMaiden USD 500 million bond issue via the bank's IFSC Banking Unit at GIFT City, Gandhinagar.3-year tenure (due 2029), fixed coupon of 5.625%, issued in Regulation S format.Rated 'BBB-' (investment grade) by S&P Global Ratings with a Stable Outlook.IDFC First Bank was formed in 2018 from the merger of IDFC Bank and Capital First.
08

GST Appellate Tribunal Sees Fewer-Than-Expected Filings After 31 July Deadline

The **GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT)** received far fewer appeals than anticipated after the **31 July 2026** deadline for filing time-barred cases. GSTAT is a statutory **quasi-judicial body** set up under the **Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017**, and functions as the **second appellate authority** for disputes between taxpayers and tax authorities; the **first** appeal lies with a **Commissioner (Appeals)**-level officer. Its **e-filing portal became operational in 2025**. After consultations with the Department of Revenue and the Ministry of Finance, GSTAT introduced a **token system** letting businesses whose cases were getting time-barred on 31 July generate a token and then file within **60 days**.

GK ByteGSTAT is a quasi-judicial body established under the CGST Act, 2017.It is the second appellate authority; the first appeal lies with a Commissioner (Appeals)-level officer.GSTAT e-filing portal became operational in 2025; deadline for time-barred appeals was 31 July 2026.Token system allows businesses 60 days to file after generating a token on the portal.
09

Wizzmoni Partners Oman Air to Launch AI-Powered 'Wizz Voyager' Multi-Currency Travel Card

**Wizzmoni Financial Services Ltd** (formerly **Unimoni**), an Indian NBFC, partnered **Oman Air** to launch the co-branded **'Wizz Voyager' Multi-Currency Card**, an **AI-powered** prepaid forex travel card supporting **over 35 currencies**. Aimed at students, professionals and tourists, it bundles payments, rewards and travel benefits on a single platform with real-time tracking and smart spending controls through a mobile app. The card is issued by Wizzmoni, an **RBI-authorised Authorised Dealer Category-II (AD-II)** entity, in association with **Visa Inc.** AD-II licences permit non-bank entities to handle specified foreign exchange business such as forex cards and remittances, without full banking powers.

GK Byte'Wizz Voyager' co-branded multi-currency travel card launched by Wizzmoni Financial Services with Oman Air.AI-powered prepaid forex card supporting over 35 currencies; issued in association with Visa Inc.Wizzmoni (formerly Unimoni) is an RBI-authorised Authorised Dealer Category-II (AD-II) entity.AD-II licence allows non-bank entities to conduct specified forex business such as travel cards and remittances.
08

PNGRB Clears 1,800-km LPG Pipeline Network Worth ₹7,000 Crore for GAIL

The **Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB)** on **21 August 2026** authorised **1,800 km** of new **LPG pipelines** entailing about **₹7,000 crore** of capital investment, naming **GAIL (India) Limited** as the authorised entity. The network comprises three lines — **Cherlapally-Nagpur (556 km)**, **Jhansi-Sitarganj (611 km)** and **Shikrapur-Goa/Hubli (633 km)** — crossing six states: **Telangana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Karnataka and Goa**. India's common-carrier LPG pipeline network will expand from about **7,700 km to roughly 9,500 km**, a rise of nearly 23.5%. Moving LPG by pipeline cuts road-tanker dependence, logistics costs, congestion, accident risk and transport emissions.

GK Byte1,800 km authorised on 21 August 2026; about ₹7,000 crore investment; authorised entity is GAIL (India) Limited.Three sections: Cherlapally-Nagpur (556 km), Jhansi-Sitarganj (611 km), Shikrapur-Goa/Hubli (633 km).Six states covered: Telangana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Karnataka and Goa.Common-carrier LPG network to grow from about 7,700 km to around 9,500 km (≈23.5% increase).
06

PNB and Indian Army Sign MoU for 'LUXURA Metal' and 'Parakram' Credit Cards

**Punjab National Bank (PNB)**, India's second-largest public sector bank, signed an MoU with the **Indian Army** in New Delhi to issue two co-branded credit cards - the **'PNB LUXURA Metal Credit Card'** for Army officers and the **'PNB Parakram Credit Card'** for **Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs)** and other ranks. Benefits include **3% cashback at Canteen Stores Department (CSD) outlets**, complimentary domestic and international airport lounge access and **zero forex mark-up**. The Parakram card is made from **biodegradable material**. It was signed by Major General **VK Purohit** and PNB General Manager (Credit Cards) **Deepak Kumar**, extending the defence salary-package tie-ups banks are competing for across the services.

GK ByteTwo cards: 'PNB LUXURA Metal' for officers; 'PNB Parakram' for JCOs and other ranks.Key benefits: 3% cashback at CSD outlets, lounge access, zero forex mark-up, BOGO movie offers.The PNB Parakram card is made from eco-friendly biodegradable material.Signed by Major General VK Purohit (Indian Army) and Deepak Kumar, GM Credit Card Division, PNB.
02

TCS to Acquire Porsche's IT Consulting Arm MHP for EUR 320 Million

**Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)** announced in August 2026 the acquisition of **MHP Management- und IT-Beratung GmbH**, the management and IT consulting subsidiary of Germany's **Porsche AG**, at an enterprise value of **EUR 320 million** (about **Rs 3,575 crore**). TCS will pick up a **100% stake** within three to four months, deepening its presence across Germany, Romania, the UK, the USA and Mexico. The deal sits inside a wider **five-year strategic partnership worth EUR 1.25 billion** covering AI, digital transformation and software-defined mobility, and includes an **AI Mobility Centre of Excellence** for Porsche AG. Closure requires EU merger-control, EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation, Romanian FDI and German regulatory clearances.

GK ByteTCS to acquire 100% of MHP, Porsche AG's management and IT consulting arm, for EUR 320 million (~Rs 3,575 crore).Part of a 5-year TCS-Porsche strategic partnership valued at EUR 1.25 billion.Includes setting up an AI Mobility Centre of Excellence for Porsche AG.Needs EU merger control, EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation, Romania FDI and German regulatory approvals.
05

SEBI Introduces IT Resilience Index Framework for Market Infrastructure Institutions

The **Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)** introduced an **IT Resilience Index (ITRI)** framework in August 2026 to score the robustness of critical technology systems at **Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs)** — stock exchanges, depositories and clearing corporations. The index rates MIIs on **nine parameters**, including availability, security, integrity, governance, business continuity, scalability and incident handling. **Availability and security carry the highest weight at 20% each**, five parameters get 10% each and scalability 5%. Early Warning Systems and real-time monitoring of service delivery must be operational by **28 February 2027**, with the first ITRI computation covering the half-year ending **31 March 2027**.

GK ByteSEBI's IT Resilience Index (ITRI) applies to Market Infrastructure Institutions: stock exchanges, depositories and clearing corporations.Nine parameters; availability and security carry the maximum weightage of 20% each, scalability the lowest at 5%.Early Warning Systems and real-time service-delivery monitoring must be operational by 28 February 2027.First ITRI computation will cover the half-year ending 31 March 2027.
08

NABARD and NaBFID Sign MoU to Scale Up Financing for Rural Infrastructure

The **National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)** and the **National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID)** signed a Memorandum of Understanding in **Mumbai** on **26 August 2026** to jointly finance infrastructure with rural linkages. The pact covers irrigation, water and sanitation, post-harvest storage, cold chains, terminal markets, rural roads, bridges, warehousing and compressed biogas, including public-private partnership projects and agricultural value chains. The two institutions will co-operate on project identification, appraisal, credit structuring, debt syndication, joint monitoring and capacity building - deepening the rural infrastructure financing push seen in recent BharatNet and PMMSY cluster agreements.

GK ByteNABARD-NaBFID MoU signed in Mumbai on 26 August 2026 for rural-linked infrastructure financingCovers irrigation, water and sanitation, cold chains, rural roads, bridges, warehousing and compressed biogasJoint work spans project identification, appraisal, credit structuring, debt syndication and capacity buildingNABARD is India's apex rural development bank; NaBFID is its dedicated infrastructure development financial institution
04

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana Completes 12 Years with 59.09 Crore Accounts and Rs 3.17 Lakh Crore Deposits

The **Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)** completed **12 years** on 28 August 2026, standing as the world's largest financial inclusion programme. Launched on **28 August 2014** as the National Mission for Financial Inclusion under the slogan **'Mera Khata – Bhagya Vidhata'**, it is implemented by the **Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance**. As of 19 August 2026, **59.09 crore** PMJDY accounts held total deposits of **Rs 3.17 lakh crore**. Women hold **55.7%** of accounts — about 32.92 crore. The milestone falls a day after **PM SVANidhi** completed one year of its restructured phase, now extended to 31 March 2030.

GK BytePMJDY completed 12 years on 28 August 2026; it was launched on 28 August 2014Slogan: 'Mera Khata - Bhagya Vidhata'; nodal body is the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance59.09 crore accounts holding Rs 3.17 lakh crore in deposits as of 19 August 2026Women hold 55.7% of PMJDY accounts, about 32.92 crore accounts
05

RBI Relaxes Weekly Access Rule for the FCNR(B) Dollar-Rupee Swap Facility Above USD 100 Million

The **Reserve Bank of India** relaxed access norms for its dollar-rupee swap facility under **Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) — FCNR(B)** deposits, allowing banks to undertake swaps above **USD 100 million** on any day instead of only in the designated **weekly window**. Smaller transactions stay on the weekly schedule. The change eases delays in transferring large foreign-currency inflows, cuts hedging costs and relieves overnight swap-market pressure, supporting **rupee stability** and forex reserves. The facility has drawn **USD 72.85 billion** in inflows, of which FCNR(B) deposits contributed **USD 65.40 billion**, followed by overseas borrowings at USD 4.86 billion and ECBs at USD 2.59 billion.

GK ByteRBI now allows FCNR(B) dollar-rupee swaps above USD 100 million on any day, outside the weekly windowTransactions below USD 100 million continue on the earlier once-a-week scheduleFacility attracted USD 72.85 billion in total inflows; FCNR(B) deposits contributed USD 65.40 billionObjective: strengthen forex reserves, improve liquidity management and support rupee stability

Govt Initiatives32

Govt Initiatives · Govt Schemes · National · Governance · Government Schemes · Government Initiatives · Education Governance · Infrastructure / Digital Governance · Telecom / Rural Digital Infrastructure · Digital India · Railway Infrastructure · Healthcare Regulation · Digital Economy / Data Governance · Electronics Manufacturing · Rural Development Schemes · Skill Development · Rural Development · Mines and Minerals
03

DoT and Madhya Pradesh Sign MoU for India's First Telecom Manufacturing Zone at Gwalior

In July 2026, the **Department of Telecommunications (DoT)**, Ministry of Communications, and the **Government of Madhya Pradesh** signed an MoU at **Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi**, to establish **India's first Telecom Manufacturing Zone (TMZ)**, Phase-I, at **Gwalior, MP**, in the presence of Union Minister **Jyotiraditya M. Scindia** and MP CM **Dr. Mohan Yadav**. Spread over about **350 acres**, the TMZ will manufacture **mobile phones, telecom equipment, optical fibre, semiconductors and 5G/6G products** on a **plug-and-play** model. A **Special Purpose Company (SPC)** will implement the project.

GK ByteIndia's first Telecom Manufacturing Zone (TMZ) at Gwalior, MP~350 acres; plug-and-play modelProducts: mobiles, optical fibre, semiconductors, 5G/6GDoT-Government of MP MoU; SPC to implement
06

MoPR Launches DAANVEER Initiative for Village Digital Infrastructure

In July 2026, the **Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR)** launched a citizen-participation initiative named **DAANVEER** to strengthen digital infrastructure across **gram panchayats** through voluntary public participation. It was launched by MoPR Secretary **Vivek Bharadwaj** in New Delhi. The programme addresses the immediate shortage of computers in village councils and builds a long-term framework for citizen participation. Through the **Meri Panchayat mobile application**, citizens and organisations can donate computer systems directly to eligible village councils.

GK ByteDAANVEER: donate computers to gram panchayatsLaunched by Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR)Uses the Meri Panchayat mobile appVoluntary citizen-participation model
02

Cabinet Approves Rs 84,084 Crore Samudra Manthan National Offshore Exploration Scheme

The **Union Cabinet** approved the **Samudra Manthan National Offshore Exploration Scheme** on **31 July 2026** with a total outlay of **Rs 84,084 crore**. The five-year programme will promote **seismic surveys, exploratory drilling and shared offshore infrastructure** in deepwater and ultra-deepwater regions, aiming to increase domestic oil and gas production and reduce India's import dependence. India imports about **85-87% of its crude oil** requirement. The scheme aligns with India's **Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP), 2016** and the **Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP)**. India's main offshore field is **Mumbai High (ONGC)**, and the **Krishna-Godavari (KG) basin** holds significant deepwater potential. Nodal ministry: **Petroleum & Natural Gas** (Minister **Hardeep Singh Puri**).

GK ByteSamudra Manthan: Rs 84,084 crore, five-year scheme under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural GasTargets seismic surveys, exploratory drilling and shared offshore infrastructure in deep/ultra-deep watersAligns with HELP 2016 and OALP; India imports ~85-87% of its crude oil
03

Cabinet Extends PM-KISAN to 2030-31 with Rs 3.15 Lakh Crore Outlay

The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the **Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)** scheme from **2026-27 to 2030-31** with a total financial outlay of **Rs 3.15 lakh crore**. Under PM-KISAN, eligible land-holding farmer families receive **Rs 6,000 per year** in three equal instalments of **Rs 2,000** directly into their bank accounts via **Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)**. The scheme was launched on **24 February 2019** at **Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh**; its **23rd instalment (Rs 18,880 crore)** was released on **20 June 2026**, and it has cumulatively benefited over **9 crore** farmer families. It is administered by the **Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare** and is India's largest direct income-support programme for farmers by beneficiary count.

GK BytePM-KISAN continued 2026-27 to 2030-31 with Rs 3.15 lakh crore outlayRs 6,000 per year in three Rs 2,000 instalments via Direct Benefit TransferLaunched 24 February 2019 at Gorakhpur, UP; administered by Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare
01

Cabinet Approves Revamped Khelo India Scheme with Rs 36,441 Crore Outlay

The **Union Cabinet**, chaired by PM **Narendra Modi**, approved a **revamped Khelo India Scheme** along with enhanced **Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs)**, with a combined outlay of **Rs 36,441 crore** for **2026-27 to 2030-31** — the largest sports push since Independence. Of this, **Rs 29,054 crore** goes to Khelo India (grassroots talent) and **Rs 7,387 crore** to NSFs, nearly **eight times** the earlier outlay. Two new initiatives — **Khelo India Feeder Schools (KIFS)** and **Khelo India Utkrishta Vidyalayas (KIUV)** — integrate sport with school education, and a **National Coach Accreditation Board** will standardise coaching.

GK ByteCombined outlay Rs 36,441 crore for 2026-27 to 2030-31Rs 29,054 cr Khelo India + Rs 7,387 cr to NSFsNew: Khelo India Feeder Schools (KIFS) and Utkrishta Vidyalayas (KIUV)Khelo India launched 2018; Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
05

PM Modi Inaugurates Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport at Bhogapuram

PM **Narendra Modi** inaugurated the **Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport** at **Bhogapuram**, **Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh**, on **1 August 2026**. Built at about **Rs 2,800 crore** as a joint venture between the **Andhra Pradesh government** and **GMR Group**, the greenfield airport handles about **6 million passengers a year in Phase 1** (expandable to 24 million) and replaces the ageing Visakhapatnam airport as the region main gateway.

GK ByteGreenfield airport at Bhogapuram, Vizianagaram district, APCost ~Rs 2,800 crore; AP govt + GMR Group JVPhase 1 capacity 6 million passengers/yearNamed after tribal freedom fighter Alluri Sitarama Raju
14

Nasha Mukta Yuva for Viksit Bharat Campaign Launched for 100 Weeks

The Government launched the **Nasha Mukta Yuva for Viksit Bharat** (Drug-Free Youth for Developed India) campaign — a **100-week** national de-addiction and awareness drive targeting youth aged **15-35** across all districts. It builds on the **Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (NMBA)** under the **Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment**, with enforcement support from the **Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)**.

GK Byte100-week drug-free youth campaign for ages 15-35Builds on Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (NMBA, launched 15 Aug 2020)Nodal: Ministry of Social Justice & EmpowermentEnforcement support: Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
12

Giriraj Singh Launches Kapas Darshan Bulletin; Rs 5,659-Crore Cotton Productivity Mission Rolled Out

Union Textiles Minister **Giriraj Singh**, at the **56th Foundation Day of the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI)** in **Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra**, launched the **Kapas Darshan bulletin** and announced the implementation roadmap of the **Rs 5,659-crore Cotton Productivity Mission (Kapas Kanti)**. **Four MoUs** were signed to enhance cotton quality, traceability, sustainability, market access and climate-smart cultivation, and modern farm equipment was distributed.

GK ByteRs 5,659-crore Cotton Productivity Mission (Kapas Kanti) rolled out'Kapas Darshan' bulletin launched by Minister Giriraj SinghAt CCI's 56th Foundation Day, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, MaharashtraFour MoUs for cotton quality, traceability, sustainability signed
04

PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana Completes One Year; 72 Lakh First-Time Workers Formalised

The **Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana (PM-VBRY)** completed **one year** on **1 August 2026**, with more than **72 lakh** first-time employees joining the formal workforce since its launch in August 2025. It is implemented by the **Ministry of Labour & Employment** through the **Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)** from **1 August 2025 to 31 July 2027**, with a total outlay of **Rs 99,446 crore**. ##The scheme has two parts — incentives for first-time employees and incentives for employers who create additional jobs.##

GK BytePM-VBRY outlay: Rs 99,446 croreImplemented by Ministry of Labour & Employment via EPFO (2025-2027)72 lakh first-time workers formalised in the first year
05

PM Modi Launches 100-Week 'Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan'

Prime Minister **Narendra Modi** virtually launched the **'Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan'** (Drug-Free Youth for a Developed India), a **100-week** nationwide campaign against substance abuse. Through a video conference, he addressed over **1 crore youth** connected from more than **28,000 locations**, and the campaign will run **every Sunday** for the next 100 weeks. ##It builds on the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (NMBA), a flagship of the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment launched in August 2020 under the NAPDDR.##

GK Byte100-week campaign, held every SundayReached over 1 crore youth across 28,000+ locationsBuilds on Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan (NMBA, 2020, MoSJE)
10

Railways introduces All India Licence for Container Train Operators

The **Ministry of Railways** approved reforms to the **Model Concession Agreement for Container Train Operators (CTOs)** on **6 August 2026**, replacing route-specific permissions with a single **All India Licence** framework. Aimed at easing private operations and boosting rail freight under the **National Rail Plan**, it reduces compliance overheads; container operations were opened to private players in **2006**.

GK ByteSingle All India Licence replaces route-specific permits for CTOsApproved 6 Aug 2026 under the Model Concession Agreement reformContainer operations were opened to private players in 2006Supports the National Rail Plan freight targets
03

GeM completes 10 years, crosses Rs 20 lakh crore cumulative GMV

India''s **Government e-Marketplace (GeM)** completed **10 years of operations on 9 August 2026**. The **Ministry of Commerce & Industry** announced that GeM had facilitated a cumulative **Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of over Rs 20 lakh crore** through more than **3.78 crore orders**. GeM took over eight years to reach its first Rs 10 lakh crore in cumulative GMV; the next Rs 10 lakh crore came in **under two years**. Annual GMV rose from **Rs 422 crore in FY2016-17** to over **Rs 5 lakh crore in FY2024-25**. Registered **MSEs** have fulfilled orders worth over **Rs 9.07 lakh crore — 45.6% of cumulative GMV**. GeM was launched in **2016** to bring transparency to public procurement.

GK ByteGeM completed 10 years on 9 Aug 2026Cumulative GMV crossed Rs 20 lakh crore via 3.78 crore ordersMSEs account for 45.6% of cumulative GMVNodal ministry: Ministry of Commerce & Industry
06

Parliament passes MSME Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026

**Parliament** passed the **Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026** — cleared by the **Rajya Sabha on 3 August** and the **Lok Sabha on 7 August 2026**. It is the **first major overhaul of the MSMED Act, 2006** in its 20-year history, targeting **delayed payments** to MSMEs and aiming to **simplify dispute resolution**. MSMEs registered on the **Udyam portal** have surged from **1.65 crore (April 2023) to about 9.16 crore**; the sector employs over **40 crore people** and is called the backbone of the Indian economy.

GK BytePassed by RS on 3 Aug, LS on 7 Aug 2026First overhaul of MSMED Act, 2006 in 20 yearsFocus: faster payments & simpler dispute resolutionUdyam registrations rose to ~9.16 crore
09

Railways introduces single All-India Licence for Container Train Operators

**Indian Railways** approved reforms to the **Model Concession Agreement** allowing **Container Train Operators (CTOs)** to run trains on **all routes under a single, uniform All-India Licence** (announced 5 August 2026), scrapping the earlier route-wise permission-and-fee system. Applicants now pay a **single non-refundable registration fee of Rs 25 crore** for network-wide operations, replacing the four-category structure. A CTO''s permission can be **extended by a further 20 years** after expiry, subject to satisfactory performance. The reform aims to cut compliance costs, boost private participation, shift container freight from road to rail (lowering logistics costs, especially for MSMEs) and reduce emissions.

GK ByteSingle All-India Licence for CTOs replaces route-wise permitsSingle non-refundable fee of Rs 25 crorePermission extendable by 20 years on good performanceAims to boost rail freight & ease of doing business
08

DPIIT Signs Five MoUs with Industry Leaders to Strengthen Startup Ecosystem

The **Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)**, under the **Ministry of Commerce and Industry**, signed **five strategic Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs)** with industry leaders: **Cashfree Payments, Darwin Dynamics, Vultr India, Cars24** and the **Council for Startup India (CSI)**. The partnerships aim to improve startups' access to **digital infrastructure, technology, mentorship, investment opportunities and global markets**. DPIIT partnered with Cashfree (digital payments), Vultr India (cloud infrastructure) and Cars24 (AI-led mobility innovation, skilling), while MoUs with Darwin Dynamics and the Computer Society of India target entrepreneurship in **Tier II, Tier III and rural regions**.

GK ByteDPIIT signed 5 MoUs to boost startups' access to infrastructure, funding and marketsPartners: Cashfree Payments, Darwin Dynamics, Vultr India, Cars24, Council for Startup IndiaDPIIT is under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry; Startup India launched 16 Jan 2016
09

CCRAS and BIS Sign MoU to Establish International Quality Standards for AYUSH

The **Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS)**, under the **Ministry of AYUSH**, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the **Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)** in New Delhi to strengthen **quality standards, conformity assessment, scientific research and capacity building** in the AYUSH sector. This marks the **100th MoU signed by BIS** and its **first with an AYUSH organisation**. The MoU was signed by **Prof. Rabinarayan Acharya** (Director General, CCRAS) and **Sanjay Pant** (Deputy Director General, BIS), in the presence of **Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha** (Secretary, Ministry of AYUSH). The aim is to establish **global Ayurveda standards** for safer, scientifically validated products and practices.

GK ByteCCRAS-BIS MoU to set international quality standards for AYUSHIt is BIS's 100th MoU and its first with an AYUSH organisationBIS: established 1987, statutory under BIS Act 2016, HQ New Delhi
03

MHI Amends PM E-DRIVE; Electric Two-Wheeler Incentive Capped at Rs 5,000 Till FY28

The **Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI)** amended the **PM E-DRIVE Scheme** (Prime Minister's Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement), reducing the incentive for **electric two-wheelers (e-2W)** to **Rs 2,500 per kWh**, capped at **Rs 5,000 per vehicle**, for **April 2025-March 2028**. The scheme was **notified on 29 September 2024** with a total outlay of **Rs 11,900 crore** and has been extended to **31 March 2028**. It promotes faster EV adoption, charging infrastructure and growth of the EV manufacturing ecosystem.

GK Bytee-2W incentive: Rs 2,500/kWh, capped at Rs 5,000/vehiclePM E-DRIVE outlay: Rs 11,900 croreNotified 29 Sep 2024, extended to 31 Mar 2028Nodal ministry: Ministry of Heavy Industries
04

Government e-Marketplace (GeM) Completes 10 Years

The **Government e-Marketplace (GeM)** celebrated its **10th foundation day** at **Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi**, where Union Minister of Commerce and Industry **Piyush Goyal** honoured top buyers from central and state departments and leading sellers for strengthening the public procurement ecosystem. He called for a more user-friendly, **AI-enabled GeM**. Key launches included a nationwide **five-digit helpdesk short code, 14550**, and a commemorative **'My Stamp'**, along with a film on GeM's 10-year journey.

GK ByteGeM launched on 9 August 201610th foundation day marked at Bharat Mandapam, New DelhiNew helpdesk short code: 14550Operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
11

MSME Ministry and DPIIT Sign MoU to Commercialise GI Products; Launch Bharat GI Banner

The **Ministry of MSME** and the **Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)** signed an **MoU** at **Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi**, to accelerate the **commercialisation, quality standardisation and market access** of India's **Geographical Indication (GI)** products, and launched the **'Bharat GI'** banner. Under the pact, both bodies will integrate **One District One Product (ODOP)** into their programmes and facilitate GI collectives and authorised users on **ONDC** and **GeM** under the 'Bharat GI' banner.

GK ByteMSME-DPIIT MoU to commercialise GI productsLaunched the Bharat GI bannerLinks GI producers to ONDC and GeMIntegrates One District One Product (ODOP)
06

Railway Board Approves Seven New Amrit Bharat Express Trains

The **Railway Board** approved **seven new Amrit Bharat Express** trains to boost affordable long-distance connectivity across north, central, west and south India. Routes: **Dhanbad-Coimbatore**, **Prayagraj-LTT (Mumbai)**, **Prayagraj-Udhna**, **Subedarganj-LTT**, **Gorakhpur-Delhi**, **Gorakhpur-Bandra** and **Charlapalli-Gorakhpur**. **Amrit Bharat** is a fully non-AC **push-pull** LHB train (locomotives at both ends) built for faster acceleration and passenger comfort; the first ran in early 2024.

GK ByteRailway Board approved 7 new Amrit Bharat Express trainsAmrit Bharat = affordable non-AC push-pull LHB trainRoutes span north/central/west/south IndiaRailway Minister: Ashwini Vaishnaw
08

NTA Introduces Four-Tier Question Paper Checking System

The **National Testing Agency (NTA)**, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education, announced a **four-tier question paper checking system** in New Delhi on 18 August 2026, which will screen papers for factual, grammatical, translation and formatting errors before finalisation. The agency simultaneously removed 600 experts from its panels and began onboarding new specialists. As part of a wider operational overhaul, NTA is shifting to new premises with **CISF security**, secluded workrooms, air-gapped systems and strict device-deposit protocols for confidential exam operations. It plans to induct 20–25 new officials within weeks and has advertised leadership posts including **Chief Technology Officer** and **Chief Information Security Officer**. The reforms follow NTA's notification for a **re-examination of the June 2026 UGC-NET** papers in English, Commerce and Sociology, scheduled for 9–10 September 2026, after a review committee found serious factual errors and repeated questions in the original papers.

GK ByteNTA's new four-tier check screens for factual, grammatical, translation and formatting errors600 experts removed from panels; new specialists being onboardedUGC-NET re-exam (English, Commerce, Sociology) scheduled for 9–10 September 2026New security measures include CISF cover and air-gapped systems
09

NHAI Extends Digital FASTag Local Pass to 121 Toll Plazas

The **National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)** has extended its digital **FASTag Local Pass** facility to **121 toll plazas** across the country. The facility is available to residents living within a 20-km radius of an eligible toll plaza and is accessed through the **Rajmargyatra** mobile app for monthly subscription. The system uses consent-based integration with **DigiLocker** and **VAHAN** for address and vehicle verification, with **GIS-based checks** confirming that an applicant's registered address falls within the 20-km boundary. Eligible commuters can obtain an unlimited-trips monthly pass entirely online, without visiting the toll plaza or submitting physical documents. The digital local pass was first piloted in **July 2026** at the Mundka–Bakkarwala Toll Plaza on Urban Extension Road-II (UER-II) in Delhi, and NHAI says it will expand the facility to more plazas in phases.

GK ByteDigital FASTag Local Pass now covers 121 toll plazas nationwideAvailable to residents within a 20-km radius of the toll plaza, via the Rajmargyatra appUses DigiLocker + VAHAN for consent-based verification, GIS for address-radius checksFirst piloted at Mundka–Bakkarwala Toll Plaza (UER-II, Delhi) in July 2026
06

Digital Bharat Nidhi Signs ₹3,942-Crore BharatNet Agreement with Chhattisgarh

**Digital Bharat Nidhi**, under the Department of Telecommunications, signed an agreement with Chhattisgarh on 18 August 2026 for the **Amended BharatNet Programme** under a State-led model, with the Centre approving ₹3,942 crore covering 11,682 Gram Panchayats — upgrading 4,048 Phase-I GPs to ring topology, 5,964 Phase-II GPs, and 1,670 new GPs, plus broadband for 8,328 villages. Partners include Chhattisgarh State BharatNet Infrastructure Ltd, BSNL and CHiPS. It lands the same week as DoT's 17 August circular enforcing a nine-SIM-per-person limit — together marking an active telecom-policy push on both connectivity and fraud control.

GK ByteDigital Bharat Nidhi (under DoT) signed a pact with Chhattisgarh for the Amended BharatNet Programme (State-led model), 18 Aug 2026Centre approved ₹3,942 crore for rollout across 11,682 Gram Panchayats in ChhattisgarhCovers upgrading 4,048 Phase-I GPs to ring topology, 5,964 Phase-II GPs, and 1,670 new GPs; plus 8,328 villages for on-demand broadbandImplementing partners: Chhattisgarh State BharatNet Infrastructure Ltd, BSNL, and Chhattisgarh Infotech Promotion Society (CHiPS)
10

DoT Enforces Nine-SIM-Per-Person Limit Using Subscriber Photograph Verification

The **Department of Telecommunications (DoT)** issued a circular on 17 August 2026 capping mobile connections at nine per person across most of India, and six in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam and the North Eastern states, applied across all operators combined. From 23-24 August 2026, DoT will share subscriber photographs of those at the limit via the **Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP)** for daily, next-day verification, suspending any excess SIM immediately; by 30 November 2026 operators must shift to real-time photographic verification at enrolment. The measure targets telecom-enabled cybercrime, including 'digital arrest' scams.

GK ByteDoT circular (17 Aug 2026) caps mobile connections per person at nine nationally, and six in J&K, Assam and the North Eastern statesFrom 23-24 August 2026, operators must use subscriber photographs shared via the Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP) to flag excess SIM applicationsOperators must shift to real-time photographic verification at enrolment by 30 November 2026Measure aims to curb telecom-enabled cybercrime and fraud, including 'digital arrest' scams
05

Cabinet Approves ₹9,450-Crore Railway Multi-Tracking Projects Across Four States

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved four railway multi-tracking projects worth ₹9,450 crore on 19 August 2026, to be completed by 2030-31. The projects cover about 410 route km: the Kharagpur-Bhadrak (Ranital) 4th line (173 km, West Bengal-Odisha); the Bhadrak-Haridaspur 4th line (75 km, Odisha); the Gummidipundi-Gudur 3rd and 4th lines (90 km, Andhra Pradesh-Tamil Nadu); and the Cuttack-Paradeep (Badabandha) 3rd and 4th lines (72 km, Odisha). The multi-tracking works are aimed at decongesting saturated rail corridors, raising line capacity, and improving punctuality and freight movement across West Bengal, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.

GK ByteCCEA approved 4 railway multi-tracking projects worth ₹9,450 crore on 19 August 2026, covering ~410 km, for completion by 2030-31.Projects span West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu — Kharagpur-Bhadrak, Bhadrak-Haridaspur, Gummidipundi-Gudur, and Cuttack-Paradeep lines.Aim: decongest saturated routes, raise line capacity, improve freight and passenger punctuality.CCEA is chaired by the Prime Minister and approves major economic infrastructure investments.
06

NMC Proposes Unique ID for Doctors to Enable Practice Anywhere in India

The National Medical Commission (NMC) notified the draft Registration of Medical Practitioners and Licence to Practice Medicine (Amendment) Regulations, 2026 on 11 August 2026, proposing a centrally generated Unique Identification (UID) number for every registered medical practitioner. Under the proposal, once a doctor or foreign medical graduate is registered in a State Medical Register, the Ethics and Medical Registration Board (EMRB) of the NMC would centrally issue a UID that grants registration in the National Medical Register (NMR) and eligibility to practise medicine anywhere in India without seeking a fresh state-wise licence. The centralised National Medical Register would also track a doctor's credentials, licence status and history of suspensions, cancellations or other disciplinary proceedings, replacing the current fragmented state-wise system while State Medical Councils retain jurisdiction over local registration and disciplinary cases. This draft withdraws and replaces an earlier version published on 7 April 2026.

GK ByteNMC's draft Registration of Medical Practitioners and Licence to Practice Medicine (Amendment) Regulations, 2026 proposes a national UID for doctors.UID is issued centrally by the Ethics and Medical Registration Board (EMRB) and recorded in the National Medical Register (NMR).Lets doctors practise anywhere in India without separate state-wise re-registration.Replaces an earlier draft published 7 April 2026; State Medical Councils retain local jurisdiction.
07

PhonePe and MeitY Sign MoU to Integrate PulsePro Data with PM GatiShakti

PhonePe signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) on 20 August 2026 to integrate its enterprise data intelligence platform, PulsePro, into the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan framework. PulsePro converts PhonePe's aggregated and anonymised digital-payments transaction data into hyperlocal, near real-time market and economic-activity insights. Under the MoU, these insights will support national infrastructure planning and holistic urban and rural development by giving planners granular visibility into local economic-activity patterns alongside GatiShakti's existing geospatial infrastructure data layers.

GK BytePhonePe-MeitY MoU (20 August 2026) integrates PhonePe's PulsePro data intelligence platform with the PM GatiShakti framework.PulsePro converts aggregated, anonymised digital-payment transaction data into hyperlocal market insights.Aim: support infrastructure planning and urban-rural development using granular economic-activity data.PM GatiShakti is a National Master Plan for multi-modal connectivity, launched in October 2021.
03

MeitY Notifies Rs 62,500-Crore Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme to Succeed PLI

The **Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)** notified the **Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS)** with an outlay of **Rs 62,500 crore**, running **five years from FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31**. It has two target segments: **TS1** offers a differentiated incentive of **2.25% to 5%** to mobile phone manufacturers, while **TS2** gives Indian brands **5%** plus **3% extra for Indian design and R&D**. Both segments get up to **1.5% more** for domestic sourcing of key components. MPMS succeeds the **PLI-LSEM** scheme, whose tenure ended on **31 March 2026**, and is expected to yield about **Rs 39 lakh crore** in output and 60,000 direct jobs.

GK ByteMPMS outlay: Rs 62,500 crore; tenure FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31 (5 years), notified by MeitY.TS1 incentive 2.25%-5% for manufacturers; TS2 gives Indian brands 5% plus 3% for design/R&D.Additional incentive up to 1.5% for domestic sourcing of key components in both segments.Succeeds PLI-LSEM (tenure ended 31 March 2026); expected output ~Rs 39 lakh crore, ~60,000 direct jobs.
07

Rural Development Ministry Launches National Campaign on Entrepreneurship-II for Rural Women

The **Ministry of Rural Development** launched the **National Campaign on Entrepreneurship-II** on **21 August 2026** under the **Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission**, timed with **World Entrepreneurs Day**. The three-month drive runs to **21 November 2026** and supports the goal of **6 crore Lakhpati Didis**. Targets include training **5 lakh SHG women**, formalising **50,000 rural enterprises**, orienting **50,000 community cadres**, adding **2 lakh** producer-group members, promoting agro-ecological practices among **20 lakh** women, and onboarding **25,000 SHG members** onto **ONDC** and **GeM**. Secretary **Rohit Kansal** launched it and released the first issue of the bulletin *Sankalp Shakti*; enterprise cadres will be recognised as **Udyam Sakhis**.

GK ByteRuns 21 August to 21 November 2026 under DAY-NRLM; launched on World Entrepreneurs Day.Key targets: 5 lakh SHG women trained, 50,000 rural enterprises formalised, 25,000 SHG members onboarded to ONDC and GeM.Linked to the 6 crore Lakhpati Didi goal — women in households earning at least ₹1 lakh a year.Launched by Rohit Kansal, Secretary, Department of Rural Development; cadres recognised as 'Udyam Sakhis'; bulletin 'Sankalp Shakti' released.
12

NSDC Launches Nationwide Cloud and AI Skilling Initiative with AWS

The **National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)**, under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, launched a nationwide **Cloud and AI Skilling Initiative** with **Amazon Web Services (AWS)** and delivery partner **Cultus Education** on **23 August 2026**. It targets foundational AI and cloud literacy for **1.5 lakh learners** and job-ready cloud training for **10,000 participants** through the **AWS re/Start** programme. Delivery is **100% online**, prioritising **Tier-2 and Tier-3** cities and underserved communities across all States and UTs, covering cloud infrastructure, networking, security, programming, databases and AI fundamentals. Participants receive **AWS certification**, interview opportunities and industry connections, with the programme concluding in a **National Hackathon**.

GK BytePartners: NSDC (MSDE), Amazon Web Services (AWS) and delivery partner Cultus Education; launched 23 August 2026.Targets: 1.5 lakh learners for foundational AI/cloud literacy; 10,000 for job-ready training via AWS re/Start.Delivered 100% online with priority to Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and underserved communities.Outcomes include AWS certification, interview opportunities and a concluding National Hackathon.
01

MoRD Launches Mission Samriddh Gaon for Poverty-Free, Employment-Rich Villages

Union Minister **Shivraj Singh Chouhan** launched **Mission Samriddh Gaon** at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi in August 2026, a **Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD)** programme to build a replicable model for **poverty-free, employment-rich villages** with assured access to basic amenities. It targets elimination of rural poverty, livelihoods for every family and reduced distress migration, in line with the **Viksit Bharat** vision. It will be piloted in **Budni block (Sehore district)** and **Khategaon block (Dewas district)** of **Madhya Pradesh** before nationwide replication. An integrated development framework will be prepared at family, gram panchayat and block levels, converging agriculture, employment, health, education and rural infrastructure schemes.

GK ByteMission Samriddh Gaon launched by Union Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.Aim: poverty-free, employment-rich villages; reduce distress migration; aligned with Viksit Bharat.Pilot blocks: Budni (Sehore district) and Khategaon (Dewas district) in Madhya Pradesh.Framework prepared at family, gram panchayat and block levels with convergence of central and state schemes.
06

G. Kishan Reddy Launches Critical Minerals Innovation Hackathon 2026 to Back the National Critical Mineral Mission

Union Minister for Coal and Mines **G. Kishan Reddy** launched the **Critical Minerals Innovation Hackathon 2026 (CMiH 2026)**, organised by the **Jawaharlal Nehru Aluminium Research Development and Design Centre (JNARDDC), Nagpur**, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Mines. It carries two problem statements: mineral prospectivity mapping from open-source data to locate **lithium** and **rare earth element** pegmatite zones, and a web-based smart technology and patent tracker. Ideas may be submitted until **20 September 2026**, with winners announced at **India Mining Week 2026 (15-17 November)**. Each problem statement carries a first prize of **Rs 1.50 lakh** and a second prize of **Rs 1 lakh**.

GK ByteCMiH 2026 organised by JNARDDC, Nagpur - an autonomous body under the Ministry of MinesTwo problem statements: mineral prospectivity mapping for lithium and REE pegmatites, and a smart technology and patent trackerIdea submission deadline 20 September 2026; winners announced at India Mining Week 2026 (15-17 November 2026)Prizes per problem statement: Rs 1.50 lakh (first) and Rs 1 lakh (second)

International Relations29

International · International Relations · International Trade · International Relations / Trade & Climate · International Organisations · Summits · International Relations / Territorial Disputes · International Relations / BRICS · International Relations / South Asia · India-Mauritius Relations · Maritime Security · Summits & Conferences · BRICS & Multilateral Groupings · Global Health · Summits and Conferences · Visits & Diplomacy
01

India and Bhutan Sign Rs 4,000 Crore Concessional Line of Credit

On **31 July 2026**, India and Bhutan signed a concessional **Line of Credit (LoC) worth Rs 4,000 crore** (**Nu 40 billion**) during the **Fifth India-Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks** in **Thimphu**. The agreement was exchanged between the **Export-Import (EXIM) Bank of India** and Bhutan's **Ministry of Finance**. The LoC is aligned with Bhutan's **13th Five-Year Plan (2024-29)** and is earmarked mainly for **energy (hydropower) projects**. The Indian delegation was led by **Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri**. A separate MoU between **AIIMS New Delhi** and Bhutan's **KGUMSB** was signed for medical research and exchange.

GK ByteRs 4,000 crore / Nu 40 billion concessional LoCSigned at 5th India-Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks, ThimphuExtended via EXIM Bank of India; tied to Bhutan 13th Five-Year PlanIndian side led by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri
02

Nathu La Border Trade with China to Resume from 1 August After Six Years

India and China are set to resume **border trade through the Nathu La Pass** in **East Sikkim** from **1 August 2026**, ending a **six-year suspension** that began in **2020** due to the COVID-19 pandemic and border tensions. A **trial run** was held on **30 July**. Border trade via Nathu La was formally revived in **2006** (after being shut since the **1962 India-China war**) and typically operates May-November. The reopening follows the **24th round of the India-China Special Representatives' dialogue (August 2025)**, where both sides agreed to resume trade through **Nathu La (Sikkim), Shipki La (Himachal Pradesh) and Lipulekh (Uttarakhand)**.

GK ByteNathu La (East Sikkim) trade resumes 1 August 2026Suspended since 2020; on the ancient Silk RouteFollows 24th India-China SR dialogue (2025)Other agreed passes: Shipki La (HP), Lipulekh (Uttarakhand)
07

India and Bhutan Sign Rs 4,000 Crore Line of Credit at 5th Development Cooperation Talks

India and Bhutan signed a concessional **Line of Credit (LoC) worth Rs 4,000 crore (Nu 40 billion)** during the **Fifth India-Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks in Thimphu on 31 July 2026**. The agreement was signed between the **Export-Import (Exim) Bank of India** and **Bhutan's Ministry of Finance** to support infrastructure and development projects. Bhutan is India's closest bilateral partner, sharing a **699 km border**; its currency, the **Ngultrum, is pegged to the Indian Rupee**. India provides Bhutan hydropower support, free transit access and development assistance. Bhutan's capital is **Thimphu** and its PM is **Tshering Tobgay** (titled **Lyonchhen**).

GK ByteRs 4,000 crore (Nu 40 billion) concessional LoC signed between Exim Bank of India and Bhutan's Ministry of FinanceSigned at the 5th India-Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks, ThimphuBhutan: capital Thimphu, currency Ngultrum (pegged to INR), PM Tshering Tobgay
09

Nauru Officially Renames Itself Republic of Naoero

The Pacific island nation of **Nauru** officially adopted the name **Republic of Naoero**, confirmed by President **David Adeang** on **31 July 2026**. "Naoero" is the indigenous Nauruan name. Nauru is the **world smallest island nation** (about **21 sq km**), in the Pacific Ocean northeast of Australia, and a member of the Commonwealth and the Pacific Islands Forum.

GK ByteNauru renamed Republic of Naoero (indigenous name)World smallest island nation, ~21 sq kmNo official capital; Yaren is the de facto seatFollows renamings like Turkiye (2022), North Macedonia (2019)
03

India Hosts BRICS Meeting of Heads of National Statistical Offices in Lucknow

India hosted the **Meeting of Heads of National Statistical Offices (NSOs) of BRICS** countries on **3–4 August 2026** in **Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh**, under the theme **"Quality Statistics as a Driver of Change."** The meeting was held as part of **India's BRICS Presidency 2026**. Related engagements included the **2nd BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group** meeting (Hyderabad) and the **3rd BRICS Culture Working Group** meeting (Bhopal). BRICS originally comprised **Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa**.

GK ByteBRICS NSO meeting hosted in Lucknow, UP (3-4 Aug 2026)Theme: 'Quality Statistics as a Driver of Change'Held under India's BRICS Presidency 2026
07

India concludes 16th BRICS Trade Ministers' Meeting in Jaipur

India concluded the **16th BRICS Trade Ministers'' Meeting** in **Jaipur, Rajasthan (6-7 August 2026)** under its **BRICS Chairship 2026**. Chaired by Union Minister **Piyush Goyal**, the meeting adopted a **Joint Declaration and four annexes** under the theme **''Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.''** Key outcomes: finalising the **Strategy for BRICS Economic Partnership 2030** (for submission at the New Delhi Summit in September 2026), the **Jaipur Consensus on a BRICS Invoice Discounting Mechanism**, and principles for digitally delivered services — with focus on **WTO reforms, MSMEs and resilient supply chains**.

GK Byte16th BRICS Trade Ministers' Meeting held in Jaipur, 6-7 Aug 2026India holds BRICS Chairship 2026; chaired by Piyush GoyalAdopted Joint Declaration + four annexesJaipur Consensus on BRICS Invoice Discounting Mechanism
07

India Donates Five Peacocks to the UN Office at Geneva

The Government of India, through its **Permanent Mission to the UN**, donated **five peacocks** to the **United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG)**, Switzerland, reviving a heritage tradition linked to **Ariana Park**. The group comprises **four blue peafowl** and **one rare white-feathered male**, symbolising the UN's blue and white colours. The birds were handed over by **Arindam Bagchi**, India's Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva, to **Tatiana Valovaya**, Director-General of UNOG. This is India's **second** such gift, after PM **Indira Gandhi** donated a breeding pair from Delhi Zoo in **1981**.

GK ByteIndia donated five peacocks (4 blue + 1 white) to UNOG, GenevaHanded over by Arindam Bagchi to DG Tatiana ValovayaBirds to be released into the 46-hectare Ariana ParkSecond gift after Indira Gandhi's 1981 donation
07

India extends about Rs 4,000 crore Line of Credit to Bhutan

India and **Bhutan** signed a **Line of Credit (LoC) worth approximately Rs 4,000 crore**, reinforcing New Delhi''s development-partnership and **"Neighbourhood First"** ties with Thimphu.

GK ByteIndia-Bhutan Line of Credit ~Rs 4,000 croreReinforces Neighbourhood First policyBhutan capital: Thimphu
09

India and SACU sign Terms of Reference for Preferential Trade Agreement

India and the **Southern African Customs Union (SACU)** signed **Terms of Reference (ToR)** to negotiate a **Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA)**. SACU — the world''s oldest customs union — comprises **South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Eswatini**.

GK ByteIndia-SACU signed ToR to negotiate a Preferential Trade AgreementSACU is the world's oldest customs union (1910)Members: South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini
01

Suryapath Tiranga: India's Global Tricolour Relay Spans 54 Countries

India's Ministry of External Affairs and Ministry of Culture organised **"Suryapath Tiranga,"** a coordinated flag-hoisting relay that moved from **east to west following the path of the rising sun**, across **54 Indian diplomatic missions in 54 countries**, to mark the **80th Independence Day**. The **19-hour relay** began at **1:30 AM IST in Suva, Fiji** and concluded around **8:30 PM IST at the Indian Consulate in San Francisco**, passing through New Zealand, Australia, Japan, South Korea, China, Indonesia, Singapore, the Maldives, Pretoria, Riga, Reykjavik and London along the way. It was organised under the **"Har Ghar Tiranga 2026"** campaign (9-17 August 2026).

GK ByteSuryapath Tiranga relay covered 54 Indian missions in 54 countries on 15 Aug 202619-hour relay ran east to west, from Suva (Fiji) to San Francisco (USA)Organised under the Har Ghar Tiranga 2026 campaign marking India's 80th Independence DayVivek Aggarwal (Secretary, Ministry of Culture) and Randhir Jaiswal (MEA) were associated with the initiative
06

India Placed in Tier 1 of US 'Shadow Transhipment Network' Report

The **White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy** released a report, **"The Great Transshipment Scam,"** on **11 August 2026**, naming India — alongside **Canada, the EU, Israel, Japan, Mexico, South Korea and Taiwan** — in **Tier 1 ("Diversified Scale Leaders")** of a framework tracking countries used to **route Chinese goods around US tariffs**. The report estimated the annual value of potentially illegal transhipments at about **$60 billion** (other models: $40-303 billion) across **40+ countries**, and singled out the **Pune-Gujarat-Chennai industrial belt** as a possible corridor for China-linked pumps and compressors reaching the US. Washington said it would deploy **AI-based customs screening** to detect and penalise such routing, amid ongoing **US-India trade talks** and a **7 August 2026 US Senate vote** approving tariffs of up to **100%** on buyers of Russian energy.

GK ByteWhite House report 'The Great Transshipment Scam' (11 Aug 2026) placed India in Tier 1 'Diversified Scale Leaders'Report estimated ~$60 billion in potentially illegal transhipments; covers 40+ countriesPune-Gujarat-Chennai industrial belt flagged as a possible transhipment corridorUS Senate approved (7 Aug 2026) tariffs of up to 100% on buyers of Russian energy
07

Saudi Arabia Launches Multinational Maritime Defence Coalition (MMDC) for Red Sea Security

Saudi Arabia formally launched the **Multinational Maritime Defence Coalition (MMDC)**, headquartered in **Riyadh**, to secure the **Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb Strait and Gulf of Aden** after repeated **Houthi attacks on shipping** (Houthis had declared a naval blockade on Saudi-linked vessels on **20 July 2026**). Following a **Riyadh summit (30 July 2026)** attended by 43 nations and the EU, **14 founding members** — including Saudi Arabia, Turkey, **Pakistan**, Egypt, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Yemen, Somalia, Sudan, Djibouti and Comoros — signed on. **Saudi Rear Admiral Abdullah bin Salem Al-Shehri** became the coalition's first commander (6 Aug 2026), with **Pakistan** serving as deputy-commander nation for the first term; the MMDC entered its **operational phase on 14 August 2026**.

GK ByteMMDC launched by Saudi Arabia; HQ in Riyadh, secures Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb Strait, Gulf of Aden14 founding members signed after the 30 July 2026 Riyadh summit (43 nations + EU attended)Rear Admiral Abdullah bin Salem Al-Shehri (Saudi) is first commander; Pakistan holds deputy-commander roleMMDC became operational on 14 August 2026, formed after Houthi naval blockade declared 20 July 2026
08

Iran and Oman Agree on Shipping Route Map for the Strait of Hormuz

**Iran** and **Oman** reached agreement on **15 August 2026** on a **shipping route map** for traffic through the **Strait of Hormuz** — the narrow chokepoint linking the **Persian Gulf** to the **Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea**, lying between Iran's southern coast and Oman's **Musandam Peninsula**. The technical plan, negotiated since an **18 June 2026 MoU** on safe navigation, involves Iran's defence, security and environmental authorities alongside Omani counterparts; Iran said full normalisation depends on the **US lifting its naval blockade**. The **International Maritime Organization** had recorded **65 confirmed vessel incidents and 17 seafarer deaths** in the Strait and wider Middle East by **11 August 2026**.

GK ByteIran-Oman shipping route map for the Strait of Hormuz agreed 15 Aug 2026Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman/Arabian Sea, between Iran and Oman's Musandam PeninsulaTalks followed an 18 June 2026 MoU on safe navigation routesIMO recorded 65 vessel incidents and 17 seafarer deaths in the Strait/Middle East by 11 Aug 2026
01

Nepal confers honorary rank of General on Indian Army Chief Dhiraj Seth

**Nepal President Ramchandra Paudel** conferred the **honorary rank of General of the Nepali Army** on **Indian Army Chief General Dhiraj Seth** at the President's Office, **Sheetal Niwas, Kathmandu**, on **17 August 2026**. General Seth, on an official visit to Nepal, also met Nepali Army Chief **General Ashok Raj Sigdel** to discuss bilateral defence cooperation. The gesture continues a **reciprocal military tradition dating back to 1950**, under which the army chiefs of India and Nepal are conferred each other's highest honorary rank.

GK ByteNepal conferred honorary General rank on Indian Army Chief Gen. Dhiraj Seth on 17 August 2026Conferred by President Ramchandra Paudel at Sheetal Niwas, KathmanduNepal Army Chief: General Ashok Raj SigdelReciprocal India-Nepal honorary rank tradition dates back to 1950
05

India hosts 12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi

India hosted the **BRICS Environment Working Group's Senior Officers' Meeting** and the **Contact Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development** on **17 August 2026**, followed by the **12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting** on **18 August 2026**, both at **Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi**. Held under India's **BRICS Chairship 2026** theme — **"Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability"** — the meetings focused on **sustainable lifestyles, afforestation and forest-fire management, disaster resilience, circular economy and climate adaptation**, and were set to produce a joint environmental outcome document. India's Environment Minister **Bhupender Yadav** led the deliberations.

GK Byte12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting held 18 Aug 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New DelhiTheme of India's BRICS Chairship 2026: 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'BRICS Environment Working Group established: Moscow, 2015India's Union Minister for Environment, Forest & Climate Change: Bhupender Yadav
01

BRICS Environment Ministers Oppose EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

BRICS environment ministers adopted a Joint Ministerial Statement on 18 August 2026 in New Delhi opposing the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), describing it as a unilateral trade measure tied to carbon pricing on imports of carbon-intensive goods such as iron, steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers and electricity. CBAM entered its definitive phase on 1 January 2026, requiring importers into the EU to purchase and surrender emission certificates for these covered goods. The statement was adopted at the **12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting**, held under India's 2026 BRICS chairship and led by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav. It was supported by ministers and senior representatives from Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and the newer BRICS members — the UAE, Indonesia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Ethiopia. Beyond opposing CBAM, the bloc called for greater climate finance for developing countries and asked wealthy nations to **triple adaptation finance by 2035**, seeking more grants and concessional finance for climate-resilient infrastructure, disaster preparedness and water security. A June 2026 study in *Nature Climate Change* found that high-emission Indian steel exporters had already seen declining export volumes and revenue to the EU because of CBAM.

GK ByteCBAM covers iron, steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers and electricity imports into the EUCBAM entered its definitive phase on 1 January 2026BRICS asked developed nations to triple adaptation finance by 2035Meeting held under India's 2026 BRICS chairship, led by Bhupender Yadav
02

US Sanctions ICC President Tomoko Akane and Senior Trial Lawyer

The United States imposed sanctions on **International Criminal Court (ICC) President Tomoko Akane** of Japan and **Senior Trial Lawyer Abdoulaye Seye** of Senegal on 18 August 2026. The measures, announced by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio under a presidential executive order, freeze any US-held assets of the two officials, block their access to the US financial system, and restrict their entry into the United States. The US government linked the action to ICC proceedings involving officials of states — including the US and Israel — that have not accepted ICC jurisdiction. By 19 August 2026, the US had sanctioned **nine of the ICC's 18 judges**, both deputy prosecutors, its former chief prosecutor, and one additional prosecution staff member. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the sanctions, calling the ICC a "kangaroo court", while Dutch Foreign Minister Tom Berendsen opposed the move, saying international tribunals must be allowed to carry out their mandates. The ICC condemned the sanctions and said it would continue its work.

GK ByteICC is a permanent tribunal set up by the 1998 Rome Statute, headquartered at The HagueUS sanctioned ICC President Tomoko Akane (Japan) and trial lawyer Abdoulaye Seye (Senegal)Sanctions block US asset access, freeze funds, and bar US entryBy 19 Aug 2026, US had sanctioned 9 of the ICC's 18 judges plus senior prosecution officials
14

India Hosts 7th BRICS ICT Working Group Meeting in Pune

India's **Department of Telecommunications (DoT)** is hosting the **BRICS ICT Track** in Pune from **17 to 21 August 2026** under India's 2026 BRICS chairship, bringing together communications ministers, senior officials and ICT experts from BRICS member countries. The five-day track features three major components: the **7th BRICS Working Group Meeting for Cooperation in ICTs**, the **Digital BRICS Forum and Expo**, and the **12th BRICS Communications Ministers' Meeting**, scheduled for 21 August 2026. Deliberations are focused on four priority areas: **Sustainable & Resilient ICT Ecosystems, Cybersecurity & Trustworthy ICT, Digital Skilling & Capacity Building, and Innovation, Startups & Entrepreneurship** — reflecting India's chairship push to position digital cooperation as central to the bloc's 2026 agenda. The Pune ICT track runs the same week as the **12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting** in New Delhi (which opposed the EU's CBAM), underscoring how India's 2026 BRICS chairship is coordinating parallel ministerial tracks — environment and digital/ICT — around a shared calendar of meetings before the bloc's leaders' summit.

GK ByteDoT is hosting the BRICS ICT Track in Pune, 17-21 August 202612th BRICS Communications Ministers' Meeting scheduled for 21 August 2026Four focus areas: sustainable ICT, cybersecurity, digital skilling, and startups/innovationRuns concurrently with the 12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi
08

Putin Visits Disputed Iturup Island, Deepening Japan-Russia Kuril Rift

Russian President **Vladimir Putin** visited **Iturup Island** (Etorofu in Japan) on 13 August 2026, becoming only the second Russian leader after Dmitry Medvedev to visit the disputed southern Kuril Islands — Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan and the Habomai islets — which Japan calls the **Northern Territories** and claims as its own; the two countries have never signed a peace treaty formally ending their WWII-era territorial dispute. Japan's Foreign Ministry summoned Russian Ambassador Nikolai Nozdrev in protest; Russia summoned Japanese Ambassador Akira Muto in response, with Moscow reserving the right to take countermeasures.

GK ByteVladimir Putin visited Iturup Island (Etorofu) on 13 Aug 2026, becoming only the second Russian leader after Dmitry Medvedev to visit the disputed islandsIturup is one of four southern Kuril Islands (Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan, Habomai) that Japan calls the 'Northern Territories'Japan's Foreign Ministry summoned Russian Ambassador Nikolai Nozdrev in protest; Russia summoned Japanese Ambassador Akira Muto in responseJapan and Russia have never signed a peace treaty formally ending their WWII-era territorial dispute over the islands
09

2nd BRICS Tourism Working Group Meeting Held in Jaipur Under India's Chairship

The **2nd BRICS 2026 Tourism Working Group Meeting** was held in Jaipur, Rajasthan, on 19 August 2026 under India's BRICS Chairship, hosted by the Ministry of Tourism and chaired by Tourism Secretary **Bhuvnesh Kumar**, discussing India's theme *'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'* across four priority areas including AI in tourism and responsible tourism. It followed the 1st (virtual) meeting on 25 May 2026 and feeds into the BRICS Tourism Ministers' Meeting on 21 August; delegates also visited Jaipur's UNESCO-listed Hawa Mahal, City Palace and Amber Palace.

GK Byte2nd BRICS 2026 Tourism Working Group Meeting held in Jaipur, Rajasthan on 19 Aug 2026 under India's BRICS Chairship, chaired by Tourism Secretary Bhuvnesh KumarIndia's theme: 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'; covers AI in tourism and responsible tourism among four priority areasFollowed the 1st (virtual) Tourism Working Group meeting held 25 May 2026; precedes the BRICS Tourism Ministers' Meeting on 21 Aug 2026Delegates visited Jaipur's UNESCO-listed heritage sites: Hawa Mahal, City Palace and Amber Palace (Amer Fort)
01

Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir Elected 23rd President of Bangladesh

BNP senior leader Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir (78) was elected the 23rd President of Bangladesh on 20 August 2026, winning the country's first contested presidential election in 35 years. He secured 255 of 343 votes cast in the Jatiya Sangsad (Parliament), defeating Oli Ahmed of the Liberal Democratic Party, the nominee of the Jamaat-e-Islami-led 11-party opposition alliance, who polled 88 votes. The election was conducted under Chief Election Commissioner A.S.M. Nasir Uddin. Alamgir, a veteran BNP leader who earlier served as the party's Secretary General, resigned from that post and from the BNP's National Standing Committee before contesting the presidency.

GK ByteMirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir (BNP) elected Bangladesh's 23rd President on 20 August 2026, securing 255 of 343 votes.Defeated Oli Ahmed (Liberal Democratic Party), nominee of the Jamaat-e-Islami-led opposition alliance, who won 88 votes.First contested presidential election in Bangladesh in 35 years; held in the Jatiya Sangsad under CEC A.S.M. Nasir Uddin.Alamgir earlier served as BNP Secretary General before resigning to contest the presidency.
04

India and Mauritius Sign Government-to-Government MoU on Oil and Gas Cooperation

India and Mauritius signed a **Government-to-Government Memorandum of Understanding on oil and gas cooperation** at **Port Louis** on **20 August 2026**. It was signed by Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas **Hardeep Singh Puri** and Mauritian Minister of Commerce and Consumer Protection **John Michael Tzoun Sao Yeung Sik Yuen**. Alongside it, **Indian Oil Corporation** and the **State Trading Corporation of Mauritius** signed a **five-year sales and purchase agreement** covering petrol, diesel, marine gas oil and Aviation Turbine Fuel. The pact follows an announcement by EAM **S. Jaishankar** at the **9th Indian Ocean Conference** in Port Louis in April 2026.

GK ByteIndia-Mauritius G2G MoU on oil and gas signed at Port Louis on 20 August 2026.Signed by Hardeep Singh Puri (Petroleum & Natural Gas) and Mauritius' John Michael Tzoun Sao Yeung Sik Yuen.IOC and the State Trading Corporation of Mauritius signed a 5-year supply pact (petrol, diesel, MGO, ATF).Follows EAM S. Jaishankar's announcement at the 9th Indian Ocean Conference, Port Louis (April 2026).
11

Cargo Ship M/V LUTUF Hijacked off Somalia with Six Indian Nationals Aboard

The **Cameroon-flagged** general cargo vessel **M/V LUTUF** was seized by armed pirates on **17 August 2026** off **Marraya** in Somalia's **Puntland** region, with **six Indian nationals** among the crew. The hijacking revives concerns over piracy in the **Gulf of Aden and Somali coast** corridor, a shipping lane critical to India's crude and container trade. The **Indian Navy** has maintained continuous anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden since **2008** and has escorted thousands of merchant ships; it also runs **Operation Sankalp** in the wider region. Puntland is a semi-autonomous state in north-eastern Somalia and a historic base for piracy networks.

GK ByteM/V LUTUF, a Cameroon-flagged cargo ship, was hijacked on 17 August 2026 off Marraya, Puntland, Somalia.Six Indian nationals were among the crew.The Indian Navy has run anti-piracy escort patrols in the Gulf of Aden since 2008.Puntland is a semi-autonomous region in north-eastern Somalia associated with piracy networks.
04

BRICS Tourism Ministers Adopt Jaipur Declaration Under India's 2026 Chairship

BRICS Tourism Ministers adopted the **BRICS Tourism Ministers' Communiqué 2026**, also called the **Jaipur Declaration**, by consensus at **Jaipur, Rajasthan**, on **21 August 2026**, chaired by Union Culture and Tourism Minister **Gajendra Singh Shekhawat** under **India's 2026 BRICS Chairship**. Nine member states took part, including Brazil, Iran, South Africa and the UAE. The declaration set four priorities: **AI and tourism**, sustainability and responsible tourism, tourism skilling and capacity building, and seamless travel facilitation. It followed the **2nd BRICS Tourism Working Group** meeting held in Jaipur on 19–20 August 2026, the preparatory stage already tracked in this digest.

GK ByteAdopted by consensus on 21 August 2026 at Jaipur; formally the BRICS Tourism Ministers' Communiqué 2026.Chaired by Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Union Minister for Culture and Tourism; India holds the 2026 BRICS Chairship.Four priority areas: AI and tourism; sustainability and responsible tourism; skilling and capacity building; seamless travel facilitation.Preceded by the 2nd BRICS Tourism Working Group meeting in Jaipur on 19–20 August 2026; theme was "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability".
01

DoT Hosts BRICS ICT Track in Pune Under India's 2026 BRICS Chairship

The **Department of Telecommunications (DoT)** hosted the **BRICS ICT Track** in **Pune, Maharashtra** from **17-21 August 2026** under India's 2026 BRICS Chairship, on the theme **'Innovate, Cooperate and Transform (ICT) for a Resilient Future'**. The five-day event carried three components: the **7th BRICS Working Group on ICT Cooperation**, the **Digital BRICS Forum and Expo**, and the **12th BRICS Communications Ministers' Meeting**. **India and Brazil** signed an MoU on the sidelines covering AI, 5G/6G, Open RAN, IoT and Direct-to-Device connectivity. It caps a dense BRICS month: the Jaipur Declaration at the Tourism Ministers' Meeting and the Visakhapatnam Youth Ministers' Meeting that launched **'Friends of MY Bharat'**.

GK ByteVenue and dates: Pune, Maharashtra, 17-21 August 2026; theme 'Innovate, Cooperate and Transform (ICT) for a Resilient Future'.Three components: 7th BRICS WG on ICT Cooperation, Digital BRICS Forum & Expo, 12th BRICS Communications Ministers' Meeting.India-Brazil MoU signed on the sidelines: AI, 5G/6G, Open RAN, IoT, Direct-to-Device connectivity.Organised by the Department of Telecommunications under the Ministry of Communications.
05

WHO Confirms Five African Countries Have Ended Poliovirus Type 2 Outbreaks

The **WHO Regional Office for Africa** confirmed in August 2026 the closure of **poliovirus type 2** outbreaks in **five countries** - **Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, the Republic of the Congo and Uganda** - after an **Independent Outbreak Response Assessment (OBRA)** conducted between **January and June 2026**. The OBRA reviewed surveillance systems, laboratory evidence, epidemiological data, population immunity and vaccination campaign performance. Burundi's outbreak dated to March 2023, the Republic of the Congo's last detection to December 2023 and Uganda's to May 2024, while Guinea-Bissau has reported none since July 2021. Africa was certified free of **wild** poliovirus in 2020, so these were vaccine-derived type 2 outbreaks.

GK ByteFive countries cleared: Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Republic of the Congo, Uganda.Confirmed by the WHO Regional Office for Africa via an Independent Outbreak Response Assessment (OBRA), January-June 2026.These were circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) outbreaks, not wild poliovirus.The WHO African Region was certified free of indigenous wild poliovirus in August 2020.
01

India and China Reach Eight-Point Consensus at 25th Special Representatives Talks in Beijing

India and China held the **25th round of Special Representatives (SR) talks** on the boundary question in **Beijing** on **25 August 2026**, releasing an **eight-point consensus** a day later. **NSA Ajit Doval** and Chinese Foreign Minister **Wang Yi** led the two sides. They agreed to advance a framework settlement guided by the **2005 Agreement on Political Parameters and Guiding Principles**, finalise terms of reference for the Expert Group on Boundary Delimitation and the Working Group on Border Management under the **WMCC**, add two military hotlines in the Eastern and Middle Sectors, and reopen three border trading points. India hosts the 26th round in 2027.

GK Byte25th round of India-China SR talks held in Beijing on 25 August 2026; eight-point consensus issued 26 AugustSpecial Representatives: NSA Ajit Doval (India) and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (China)Framework settlement to be guided by the 2005 Agreement on Political Parameters and Guiding PrinciplesTwo new military hotlines in the Eastern and Middle Sectors; 26th round to be held in India in 2027
02

India to Host 18th BRICS Summit at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi on 12-13 September 2026

The Ministry of External Affairs announced that India will host the **18th BRICS Summit** at **Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi**, on **12 and 13 September 2026**. India assumed the BRICS chairship on **1 January 2026** under the theme **"Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability"**, and has already held over 350 meetings across 25 Indian cities, including the BRICS Environment Ministers' and Tourism Ministers' meetings that adopted the Jaipur Declaration. The summit marks the 20th anniversary of the grouping, formed as BRIC in 2006. India previously chaired BRICS in 2012, 2016 and 2021.

GK Byte18th BRICS Summit: 12-13 September 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New DelhiIndia's 2026 chairship theme: 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'India assumed the chairship on 1 January 2026; it earlier chaired BRICS in 2012, 2016 and 2021Over 350 meetings held across 25 Indian cities; 2026 marks 20 years of the grouping
01

PM Modi Begins Four-Day Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan Visit for Bilateral Talks and the 26th SCO Summit

Prime Minister **Narendra Modi** began a four-day visit to **Uzbekistan** and the **Kyrgyz Republic** on 29 August 2026 — a bilateral leg in Uzbekistan on 29–30 August, then the **26th SCO Summit** in Kyrgyzstan on 31 August–1 September. His fourth visit to Uzbekistan, it features delegation-level talks with President **Shavkat Mirziyoyev** on trade, critical minerals, defence, energy and digital connectivity, linking India's **Viksit Bharat 2047** vision with Uzbekistan's **Uzbekistan-2030** strategy. The two became Strategic Partners in 2011, with bilateral trade near USD 1 billion. The trip lands weeks before India hosts the **18th BRICS Summit** at Bharat Mandapam on 12–13 September 2026.

GK BytePM Modi's four-day Central Asia visit: Uzbekistan 29-30 August, Kyrgyz Republic 31 August-1 September 202626th SCO Summit hosted by the Kyrgyz Republic; this is Modi's 4th visit to UzbekistanIndia-Uzbekistan Strategic Partnership since 2011; bilateral trade close to USD 1 billionAgenda links India's Viksit Bharat 2047 vision with Uzbekistan's Uzbekistan-2030 strategy

Defence28

Defence · Exercises · Defence Technology · Defence & International Peacekeeping · Defence Production / DRDO · Naval Infrastructure / Submarine Rescue · Defence Diplomacy / Indo-Pacific · Defence Technology / Unmanned Systems · Cyber Security · Naval Ships & Shipbuilding · Defence Technology & Indigenisation · Army Formations & Modernisation · Defence Production · Defence Indigenisation · Military Exercises · Defence Manufacturing · Procurement · Navy & Maritime
04

Rajnath Singh Inaugurates India's First Dedicated Department of Military Medicine, Lucknow

In July 2026, Union Defence Minister **Rajnath Singh** virtually inaugurated the **Department of Military Medicine** at the **Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh** — **India's first** dedicated academic and operational department focused exclusively on military medicine. Established under the **Directorate General of Medical Services (DGMS)** of the Indian Army, it aims to strengthen the operational medical preparedness of the **Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS)**. It will develop Centres of Excellence for **HADR** and **CBRNE** defence, covering military trauma, combat psychiatry, operational and emergency medicine, plus PG programmes in Military Studies.

GK ByteIndia's first Department of Military Medicine at Command Hospital, LucknowSet up under the Army's DGMSFocus: combat readiness, CBRNE, HADRInaugurated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
05

Army Chief Launches Indigenous XWG (Xtreme Weather Grade) Diesel for High-Altitude Operations

On **31 July 2026**, Army Chief **General Dhiraj Seth** launched the indigenously developed **Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel** in **New Delhi**, jointly developed by the **Indian Army** and Oil Marketing Companies, with **Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)** as the key developer. The fuel remains fully functional at temperatures as low as **minus 42 degrees C**, designed for **Ladakh, Siachen Glacier** and other snow-bound forward areas. It complies with **BS-VI emission norms** and **IS 1460:2025** fuel-quality standards, enabling immediate use in the existing vehicle fleet without engine modification or re-homologation. The Army Chief called it a **real game changer**.

GK ByteXWG Diesel functional down to minus 42 degrees CDeveloped by Indian Army with BPCLBS-VI and IS 1460:2025 compliantLaunched by Army Chief Gen. Dhiraj Seth, 31 July 2026
10

Hindustan Shipyard Delivers Second Diving Support Vessel Nipun to Indian Navy

**Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), Visakhapatnam** delivered **'Nipun'**, the **second indigenously built Diving Support Vessel (DSV)**, to the **Indian Navy** at Visakhapatnam on **31 July 2026**. The vessel supports **deep-sea diving, underwater inspection, salvage operations and submarine-rescue missions**, enhancing the Navy's underwater maintenance and emergency-response capability. **HSL** is a defence CPSE under the **Ministry of Defence**, HQ **Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh**, and is the **only Indian shipyard with submarine-building experience**. The first DSV was **INS Nireekshak**. The delivery advances **Atmanirbhar Bharat** in naval shipbuilding.

GK ByteNipun: second indigenous Diving Support Vessel, built by HSL VisakhapatnamHSL is a Ministry of Defence CPSE and India's only submarine-building shipyardFirst DSV was INS Nireekshak; supports diving, salvage and submarine rescue
02

Bhawana Kanth becomes India's first woman Fighter Combat Leader

IAF Squadron Leader **Bhawana Kanth** became the **first woman pilot in India** to clear the elite **Fighter Combat Leader (FCL) course**, graduating on **6 August 2026** from the **Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE), Gwalior**. The **20-week** programme — the IAF''s equivalent of the US Navy''s **Top Gun** — is cleared by only about **1%** of selected fighter pilots and qualifies them to lead complex air-combat operations. Kanth was commissioned in **June 2016** in India''s **first batch of women fighter pilots**, and in **May 2019** became the first Indian woman fighter pilot cleared for daytime combat missions.

GK ByteFirst Indian woman to clear the Fighter Combat Leader (FCL) courseCleared at TACDE, Gwalior on 6 August 2026FCL is the IAF equivalent of the US Top Gun courseCommissioned 2016 in India's first women fighter-pilot batch
14

IAF conducts Exercise ROTOR CLAP-III at Pokhran

The **Indian Air Force (IAF)** conducted the **3rd edition of Exercise ROTOR CLAP-III**, a **Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS)** exercise, at the **Pokhran Field Firing Range, Jaisalmer (Rajasthan)** on **1-2 August 2026**. It validated helicopter-based operational concepts against emerging drone threats. The exercise featured **AH-64 Apache, Mi-25/35, HAL Prachand (LCH), CH-47 Chinook, Mi-17 and HAL Dhruv (ALH)** helicopters — underscoring the IAF''s focus on countering low-cost drones and swarms.

GK ByteExercise ROTOR CLAP-III held at Pokhran, 1-2 Aug 2026Focus: Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (anti-drone)Featured Apache, Prachand, Chinook, Mi-17, DhruvIAF founded 8 October 1932
04

8th Edition of India-US Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Exercise Begins in Kochi

The **Indian Navy (IN)** and the **United States Navy (USN)** commenced the **8th edition of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Exercise 2026** at the **Southern Naval Command, Kochi, Kerala**, held from **10 to 14 August 2026**. The **five-day bilateral exercise** aims to enhance **interoperability, operational synergy and professional cooperation** between the specialist diving and EOD teams of the two navies. It includes **Subject Matter Expert Exchanges (SMEEs)**, cross-training sessions, equipment demonstrations and scenario-based practical exercises. The **7th edition (SALVEX)** was conducted from 26 June to 6 July 2023 in Kochi.

GK Byte8th IN-USN EOD Exercise 2026 held at Kochi from 10-14 August 2026Focus: interoperability of specialist diving & explosive ordnance disposal teamsSouthern Naval Command HQ: Kochi, Kerala
06

Second Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel Shruti Launched at GRSE

The Indian Navy's second **Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV)**, named **Shruti** and designated **Yard 3037**, was launched on **11 August 2026** at **Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata**, by **Mrs Manika Sadhu** in the presence of **Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu**, Controller of Warship Production and Acquisition. The name **Shruti** references the four Vedas. The vessel is about **113 metres** long, **14.6 m** wide, with a displacement of about **3,000 tonnes**, a top speed of **23 knots** and an endurance of **8,500 nautical miles** at 14 knots. GRSE is building **4 NGOPVs**, with work shared with **Goa Shipyard Limited**; the first, **Sanghmitra**, was launched on 20 May.

GK ByteShruti = 2nd NGOPV, Yard 3037, launched 11 Aug 2026Built by GRSE, Kolkata (a Defence PSU)~3,000 tonnes, 23 knots, 8,500 nm enduranceFirst NGOPV Sanghmitra launched 20 May
10

Defence Ministry signs Rs 1,577 crore loitering-munitions contracts

On **13 August 2026**, the **Ministry of Defence** signed **two contracts worth about Rs 1,577 crore** with **Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL)** and **NIBE Ltd** for **loitering munitions** — precision-guided "suicide" drones that loiter over a target area before striking — advancing indigenous **Atmanirbhar Bharat** defence procurement.

GK ByteMoD signed ~Rs 1,577 crore contracts on 13 Aug 2026Vendors: Tata Advanced Systems Ltd and NIBE LtdProduct: loitering munitions (kamikaze drones)
11

Exercise Udara Shakti 2026: India-Malaysia bilateral air drill

The **Indian Air Force (IAF)** and the **Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF)** conducted the bilateral air exercise **"Udara Shakti 2026"** at **Subang Air Base, Malaysia**, strengthening interoperability and defence ties.

GK ByteUdara Shakti 2026 = India-Malaysia air exerciseVenue: Subang Air Base, MalaysiaParticipants: IAF and Royal Malaysian Air Force
05

Reliance Industries and Rolls-Royce Partner on India's AMCA Fighter Engine

**Reliance Industries** and **Rolls-Royce** announced a strategic partnership on **14 August 2026** to **design, develop and manufacture an indigenous combat aircraft engine** in India, linked to the **Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA)** — India's fifth-generation stealth fighter programme. The companies may set up an **Aerospace Gas Turbine Complex** in India covering the full engine lifecycle (design, development, manufacturing, testing, maintenance); financial terms were not disclosed. Rolls-Royce (UK) brings propulsion technology, Reliance brings manufacturing scale; **Safran (France)** is separately linked with **DRDO's Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE)** on a rival high-thrust AMCA engine proposal. In **May 2026** the Government of India had earmarked **₹15,000 crore** for the next-generation fighter jet programme.

GK ByteReliance Industries-Rolls-Royce AMCA engine partnership announced 14 Aug 2026AMCA = India's planned fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft programmeProposed Aerospace Gas Turbine Complex to cover the full engine lifecycle in IndiaSafran (France) is separately linked with DRDO's GTRE on a rival AMCA engine proposal; Govt earmarked Rs 15,000 crore for AMCA in May 2026
02

India signs Rs 1,943 crore deal to lease two MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones for Navy

The **Ministry of Defence** signed a **Rs 1,943 crore** contract with **General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. (GA-ASI)** to lease **two MQ-9B Sea Guardian** High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) drones for the **Indian Navy**, for a **30-month period**. The pact was signed on **17 August 2026** at Kartavya Bhawan-2, New Delhi. The Sea Guardian can stay airborne for **30-40 hours** at altitudes above **40,000 feet**, boosting India's persistent surveillance over critical sea lanes and choke points in the Indian Ocean Region.

GK ByteMoD signs Rs 1,943 crore, 30-month lease for 2 MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones for the NavyManufacturer: General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. (USA)Sea Guardian: HALE-class UAV, endurance 30-40 hours, ceiling above 40,000 ftBoosts India's maritime domain awareness in the Indian Ocean Region
03

15th edition of India-Thailand joint military exercise MAITREE-XV begins

The **15th edition** of the India-Thailand joint military exercise **MAITREE-XV** began on **18 August 2026** and will run until **31 August 2026** at the **Vibhavadi Rangsit Camp, Surat Thani, Thailand**. **85 personnel** each from the **Indian Army** (mainly **9 Gorkha Rifles**) and the **Royal Thai Army** (3rd Battalion, 25th Infantry Brigade, 5th Division) are participating. The company-level exercise focuses on joint operations in **jungle and semi-urban terrain**, with emphasis on **counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism** operations under **Chapter VII of the UN Charter**.

GK ByteMAITREE-XV (15th edition): India-Thailand joint exercise, 18-31 Aug 2026Venue: Vibhavadi Rangsit Camp, Surat Thani, Thailand85 troops each side; Indian side led by 9 Gorkha RiflesFocus: counter-insurgency/counter-terrorism in jungle & semi-urban terrain, UN Chapter VII
04

Over 200 Indian Peacekeepers Awarded UN Medal in South Sudan

A total of **210 Indian peacekeepers**, including six women and seven staff officers, received the United Nations Medal in Juba, South Sudan, on 17 August 2026 for service with the **United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)**. UNMISS was established in 2011 after South Sudan's independence, with a mandate covering civilian protection, humanitarian support and assistance to the peace process. India is the **second-largest contributor of uniformed personnel** to UN peacekeeping operations, with more than 4,200 Indian military and police personnel — including 155 women — deployed globally in 2026. Since 1948, India has contributed more than 200,000 personnel to 49 of the 71 UN peacekeeping missions created, with more than 160 Indian peacekeepers having died in UN service. A separate group of Indian peacekeepers also received UN medals with the **UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA)** on 15 August 2026, in the disputed Abyei Area between Sudan and South Sudan — underlining India's simultaneous engagement across multiple active UN missions in the region that week.

GK Byte210 Indian peacekeepers honoured with UN Medal in Juba, South Sudan (17 Aug 2026)UNMISS established in 2011 after South Sudan's independenceIndia is the 2nd-largest troop contributor to UN peacekeeping; 4,200+ personnel deployed in 2026Separate UNISFA medal ceremony for Indian peacekeepers held 15 Aug 2026 in the Abyei Area
02

DRDO Invites Private Firms for Strategic Missile Production via DcPP Model

The **Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)** issued an Expression of Interest on 18 August 2026 through the **Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad**, inviting Indian private firms into long-term partnerships for missile and guided bomb manufacturing under the **Development-cum-Production Partner (DcPP)** model — DRDO handles design, private partners handle prototype integration and mass production. The partnership covers **Agni-series missiles**, submarine-launched systems and hypersonic missiles under development. Eligible firms need active defence and PESO licences, a net worth above ₹34 crore, and profitability in two of the last five years; proposals are due by 24 September 2026.

GK ByteDRDO issued the EoI on 18 August 2026 through Research Centre Imarat (RCI), HyderabadUses the Development-cum-Production Partner (DcPP) model: DRDO designs, private partners industrialise and mass-produceCovers Agni-series missiles, submarine-launched systems and hypersonic missiles under developmentEligible firms need net worth above ₹34 crore and profitability in 2 of the last 5 years; proposals due 24 September 2026
03

Indian Navy Inaugurates Submarine Rescue LARS Test Plinth in Visakhapatnam

A new shore-based **Launch and Recovery System (LARS) Test Plinth** was inaugurated on 19 August 2026 at the Submarine Rescue Unit (East) in Visakhapatnam by **Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla**, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command. LARS deploys and recovers a **Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV)**, used to evacuate crew from a disabled submarine; the facility enables shore-based trials and maintenance without an active maritime deployment. It follows a run of naval capability additions this month — INS Nipun's commissioning (2 Aug) and the ₹1,943-crore MQ-9B Sea Guardian drone lease (18 Aug).

GK ByteNew shore-based Launch and Recovery System (LARS) Test Plinth inaugurated 19 Aug 2026 at Submarine Rescue Unit (East), VisakhapatnamInaugurated by Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval CommandLARS deploys and recovers a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV), used for submarine crew evacuationComes weeks after INS Nipun's commissioning (2 Aug) and the MQ-9B Sea Guardian drone lease deal (18 Aug), part of a wider naval capability push
02

India and Japan Sign Memorandum of Arrangement on Maritime Security Cooperation

India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Arrangement (MoA) on Maritime Security Cooperation on 20 August 2026, during bilateral talks between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi in New Delhi. The arrangement enhances operational cooperation between the Indian Navy and Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force across maritime domain awareness, information sharing, search and rescue, disaster relief, naval exercises, ship repair and logistics support. The two ministers reaffirmed commitment to a free, open and rules-based Indo-Pacific under the "Japan-India Special Strategic and Global Partnership," and agreed to promote exchanges between their Special Operations Forces and explore cooperation with India's integrated theatre commands, alongside deeper defence-technology collaboration through the Defence Industry Forum.

GK ByteIndia-Japan MoA on Maritime Security Cooperation signed 20 August 2026 by Rajnath Singh and Shinjiro Koizumi in New Delhi.Enhances cooperation between the Indian Navy and Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force on maritime domain awareness, search & rescue, and logistics.Signed under the "Japan-India Special Strategic and Global Partnership" framework.Includes plans for Special Operations Forces exchanges and Defence Industry Forum-based tech collaboration.
07

Flying Wedge Defence Unveils 'FWD Supreme Lite', India's First AI-Piloted Fighter Jet Programme

Indian defence start-up **Flying Wedge Defence & Aerospace Technologies (FWDA)** unveiled **'FWD Supreme Lite'**, billed as India's **first AI-piloted fighter jet programme**, moving the effort from digital engineering to a physical demonstrator. Designed and built entirely in India, the platform targets up to **30 hours endurance** and a **3,000 km range**, with AI autonomy enabling precision strikes, swarm operations and real-time ISR missions. The roughly **250 kg** demonstrator is undergoing airframe development, system integration and ground testing. Phase-I targets **Mach 0.9** maximum speed and 700–1,000 km operational range; Phase-II aims for **Mach 2** and multi-aircraft autonomous teaming under the new **'Mobbing Doctrine'**.

GK ByteIndia's first AI-piloted fighter jet programme, from Flying Wedge Defence & Aerospace Technologies (FWDA).Endurance up to 30 hours; range 3,000 km; demonstrator weighs about 250 kg.Built around the 'Mobbing Doctrine' — mass deployment of AI-piloted aircraft for asymmetry.Phase-I target Mach 0.9 max speed; Phase-II target Mach 2 with autonomous teaming.
06

Territorial Army and CyberPeace Launch National Hackathon 'Terrier Cyber Quest 2026'

The **Territorial Army**, in collaboration with **CyberPeace**, launched **Terrier Cyber Quest 2026 (TCQ 3.0)**, a **national-level hackathon** seeking indigenous solutions to defence, cybersecurity and information-domain challenges. It draws participants from academia, industry, research institutions, government bodies and the Armed Forces across three tracks: **Bug Hunting**, an online Capture-the-Flag qualifier leading to a live sandbox finale on simulated critical infrastructure; **AI Kavach**, an AI/machine-learning challenge on predictive threat intelligence, automated defence and anomaly detection; and the **Creators Challenge**, a digital-storytelling contest building public awareness against deepfakes, phishing, online scams and misinformation.

GK ByteTerrier Cyber Quest 2026 (TCQ 3.0) launched by the Territorial Army with CyberPeace.National-level hackathon on defence, cybersecurity and information-domain challenges.Three tracks: Bug Hunting (Capture-the-Flag), AI Kavach (AI/ML threat intelligence), Creators Challenge (awareness content).Focus on indigenous solutions in AI, cybersecurity, threat mitigation and digital awareness.
06

Cochin Shipyard Delivers Third ASW Shallow Water Craft 'Mangrol' to Indian Navy

**Cochin Shipyard Limited** delivered **Mangrol**, the **third of eight** indigenously designed **Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC)**, to the **Indian Navy** at **Kochi on 21 August 2026**. The **78-metre** vessel is built to **Det Norske Veritas (DNV)** classification rules and uses **diesel engine-waterjet propulsion**, carrying shallow-water sonars, lightweight torpedoes, indigenous ASW rockets and mine-laying equipment. It is meant for littoral anti-submarine work, low-intensity maritime operations and search-and-rescue. The delivery protocol was signed by CSL Director (Operations) **Dr Harikrishnan S** and Commanding Officer designate **Commander U Sharan Kumar**. The ship takes its name from Mangrol, a coastal township in **Gujarat**.

GK ByteMangrol is the 3rd of 8 ASW Shallow Water Craft; the remaining five are in various stages of construction.78 metres long; diesel engine-waterjet propulsion; built to Det Norske Veritas (DNV) classification rules.Fit: shallow-water sonars, lightweight torpedoes, indigenous ASW rockets and mine-laying equipment.Delivered at Kochi on 21 August 2026; named after Mangrol, a coastal township in Gujarat.
03

DRDO's NSTL Signs Two Technology Transfer Agreements for 'Mohini' Decoy and LM2500 Turbine

The **Naval Science & Technological Laboratory (NSTL)**, a DRDO laboratory at **Visakhapatnam**, signed **two Licensing Agreements for Transfer of Technology (LAToT)** in August 2026. The first transfers the **Submarine Fired Decoy (SFD) 'Mohini'** to **Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)**; the second transfers fabrication, installation and commissioning technology for the **LM2500 gas turbine** to **Vertex Engineering Systems Private Limited**, Hyderabad. Signatories included Vice Admiral **Sanjay Bhalla**, FOC-in-C Eastern Naval Command, and NSTL Director **Dr Abraham Varughese**. LAToT is DRDO's standard route for moving laboratory-developed technology into Indian industry, reinforcing the **Aatmanirbhar Bharat** push in naval systems seen recently in indigenous ASW and torpedo programmes.

GK ByteNSTL is a DRDO laboratory at Visakhapatnam specialising in underwater weapons and naval systems.Submarine Fired Decoy (SFD) 'Mohini' technology transferred to Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).LM2500 gas turbine fabrication/installation/commissioning technology transferred to Vertex Engineering Systems, Hyderabad.LAToT = Licensing Agreement for Transfer of Technology, DRDO's route to industry production.
04

Indian Army Raises Its First 'Baaz Battalion' Drone Unit in Punjab

The **Indian Army** raised its **first 'Baaz Battalion'** in **Punjab** under the **Vajra Corps (11 Corps)** in August 2026 - a dedicated unit equipped with advanced drones for aerial surveillance, target acquisition and battlefield support. The raising signals a shift from ad-hoc UAV detachments to permanent, establishment-level drone formations, in line with the Army's renewed emphasis on unmanned and counter-unmanned systems along the western front. It was announced alongside the Territorial Army's **Terrier Cyber Quest 2026 (TCQ 3.0)** hackathon with **CyberPeace**, and sits in the same indigenisation arc as DRDO's fresh technology transfers to Indian defence firms. Vajra Corps is headquartered at Jalandhar.

GK ByteFirst 'Baaz Battalion' - the Army's first dedicated drone battalion - raised in Punjab.Raised under Vajra Corps (11 Corps), headquartered at Jalandhar, Punjab.Role: aerial surveillance, target acquisition and battlefield support using advanced drones.Announced alongside the Territorial Army's Terrier Cyber Quest 2026 (TCQ 3.0) hackathon with CyberPeace.
03

IRRPL Test-Fires First 100% Indigenous AK-203 'Sher' Assault Rifle at Korwa, Amethi

**Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL)** at **Korwa in Amethi district, Uttar Pradesh**, produced and successfully test-fired the first **100% indigenised AK-203 'Sher' assault rifle** in August 2026, built entirely from Indian components and materials. The gas-operated rifle uses a **7.62x39 mm** cartridge, fires about **700 rounds per minute** and has an effective range of **800 metres**. It is meant to replace the **INSAS** rifle and goes for Armed Forces trials in September 2026. The **Rs 5,200 crore** contract covers **6,01,427** rifles, with delivery advanced from October 2032 to **December 2030**. IRRPL is a 2019 India–Russia joint venture under Make in India.

GK ByteFirst fully indigenised AK-203 'Sher' rifle test-fired by IRRPL at Korwa, Amethi district (Uttar Pradesh).Specs: 7.62x39 mm cartridge, ~700 rounds/minute, 800 m effective range, 415 mm barrel; replaces the INSAS rifle.Contract: Rs 5,200 crore for 6,01,427 rifles; delivery deadline advanced from October 2032 to December 2030.IRRPL is an India-Russia joint venture set up in 2019; Transfer of Technology completed in 2023-24.
03

MoD Approves Transfer of All DRDO Conventional Missile Technologies to Indian Industry

On **25 August 2026**, Defence Minister **Rajnath Singh** approved the **transfer of technology (ToT) of all conventional missile systems** developed by the **Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)** to Indian defence manufacturers, a major push for **Aatmanirbharta** in defence production. Eligible Indian firms — including **MSMEs** — can now manufacture these systems subject to required qualifications, certifications and regulatory approvals, with DRDO supporting technology absorption and production. It widens an earlier August 2026 step in which DRDO invited expressions of interest from private players for missile production, moving from selective licensing to blanket access across the whole conventional missile portfolio.

GK ByteRajnath Singh approved ToT of all DRDO conventional missile systems to Indian industry on 25 August 2026.Eligible Indian firms, including MSMEs, may manufacture subject to qualification, certification and regulatory approvals.Follows DRDO's earlier August 2026 expression-of-interest route for private missile production.Objective: indigenous production and Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defence.
04

Indian Coast Guard Hosts 2nd India-Vietnam Exercise 'Sahyog HOP TAC' at Chennai

The **Indian Coast Guard (ICG)**, together with the **Vietnam Coast Guard (VCG)**, hosted the **2nd edition of joint exercise 'Sahyog HOP TAC'** at **Chennai, Tamil Nadu** in August 2026 to strengthen maritime cooperation. VCG ship **CSB 8002** and a six-member delegation took part, with the exercise coinciding with the **7th ICG–VCG high-level meeting**. Drills focused on **marine pollution response** and **maritime law enforcement**, alongside professional exchanges of best practices. The **inaugural edition was held in 2018** in the Bay of Bengal off the Chennai coast. The ICG, formally established in August 1978 under the Coast Guard Act, 1978, handles maritime law enforcement and search-and-rescue.

GK Byte'Sahyog HOP TAC' is the India-Vietnam joint coast guard exercise; the 2nd edition was held at Chennai, Tamil Nadu.Vietnam Coast Guard ship CSB 8002 participated, alongside the 7th ICG-VCG high-level meeting.Focus areas: marine pollution response and maritime law enforcement.The inaugural edition was held in 2018 off the Chennai coast in the Bay of Bengal.
03

DRDO Successfully Tests Indigenous Military Combat Parachute System at 22,000 Feet in Ladakh

The **DRDO** successfully tested the indigenous **Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS)** at the **Nyoma-Mudh Drop Zone** in **Leh, Ladakh**, with jumps from **22,000 feet AMSL** in temperatures near **-15 degrees Celsius**. The system was designed by the **Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra**, with life-support subsystems from the **Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Bengaluru**. Test jumpers used an indigenous para computer, oxygen system and specialised jumpsuits. The MCPS offers a lower descent rate, improved steering and **NavIC** compatibility, and supports HALO, HAMO and HAHO special-operations profiles.

GK ByteMCPS tested at Nyoma-Mudh Drop Zone, Leh (Ladakh) from 22,000 ft AMSL at about -15 degrees CelsiusDesigned by ADRDE Agra; life-support systems by DEBEL Bengaluru - both DRDO laboratoriesSupports HALO, HAMO and HAHO jump profiles and is compatible with NavICIndigenous subsystems included a para computer, oxygen system and specialised jumpsuits
04

HAL-Samtel JV Opens India's First Public-Private Defence Avionics Facility at Gurugram

**Samtel HAL Display Systems Limited (SHDS)**, a joint venture of **Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)** and **Samtel Avionics**, inaugurated a new manufacturing facility at **Udyog Vihar Phase-IV, Gurugram, Haryana**. It is billed as India's first public-private JV in defence avionics to indigenously design, qualify and serially produce a **Multifunction Display (MFD)** for a fighter aircraft, and adds testing and quality-assurance capability. HAL CMD **Ravi K.** launched the plant. Separately, HAL and **Safran Helicopter Engines** signed the final contract with their JV **SAFHAL** for the **3,500-4,000 shp** new-generation helicopter engine **"Aravalli"**.

GK ByteSHDS is a joint venture between HAL and Samtel Avionics; new facility at Udyog Vihar Phase-IV, Gurugram, HaryanaIndia's first public-private JV in defence avionics to indigenously design, qualify and serially produce a fighter Multifunction Display (MFD)Inaugurated by Ravi K., Chairman and Managing Director of HALHAL-Safran JV SAFHAL signed the final contract for the 'Aravalli' helicopter engine in the 3,500-4,000 shp class
02

India Signs Letter of Offer and Acceptance to Procure FGM-148 Javelin Anti-Tank Missiles from the US

India signed a **Letter of Offer and Acceptance** on 28 August 2026 to procure the **FGM-148 Javelin** anti-tank guided missile from the **United States** under the **Foreign Military Sales (FMS)** route, formally making India a Javelin customer. The Javelin is a man-portable, **fire-and-forget**, medium-range ATGM used against armour and fortified positions. Reports place the contract near **USD 45.7 million for 100 missiles and launch units**, inside a wider USD 93 million package covering 216 **Excalibur** guided artillery shells. Washington cleared the sale in November 2025; **Bharat Dynamics Limited** had signed a co-production pact with the Javelin Joint Venture (**RTX–Lockheed Martin**) in February 2025.

GK ByteLOA signed 28 August 2026 for the FGM-148 Javelin ATGM via the US Foreign Military Sales routeJavelin: man-portable, fire-and-forget, medium-range anti-tank guided missileManufactured by the Javelin Joint Venture — a partnership of RTX and Lockheed MartinReported value ~USD 45.7 million for 100 missiles/launch units; wider USD 93 million package adds 216 Excalibur shells
03

L&T Delivers 'Samarthak', the Indian Navy's First Indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel

The **Indian Navy** received **Samarthak**, its first indigenous **Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV)**, built by **Larsen & Toubro** at its **Kattupalli** shipbuilding facility in Tamil Nadu under the Samarthak-class project. The Ministry of Defence had signed a **Rs 887 crore** contract with L&T on 25 March 2022 for two MPVs. *Samarthak*, meaning 'The Proponent', carries over **75% indigenous content** and doubles as a trial and evaluation platform for testing indigenous naval weapons and sensors. Sister vessel **INS Utkarsh** was launched on 14 January 2025 and is under sea trials. It joins a run of Aatmanirbhar Bharat naval milestones alongside DRDO-NSTL's recent 'Mohini' decoy technology transfers.

GK ByteSamarthak: the Indian Navy's first indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel, built by L&T at Kattupalli, Tamil NaduMoD-L&T contract for two MPVs signed on 25 March 2022, valued at Rs 887 croreOver 75% indigenous content; 'Samarthak' means 'The Proponent'Second vessel INS Utkarsh was launched on 14 January 2025 and is undergoing sea trials

Space8

Science & Technology · Space · Space Technology · International Space · Space Missions · Human Spaceflight
08

Gaganyaan achieves major human-rating milestones

India''s first human spaceflight mission, **Gaganyaan**, completed major development and validation milestones for its **human-rating systems**, announced by the Union Minister of State for Science & Technology on **6 August 2026**. **Human-rating** certifies launch vehicles and spacecraft as safe to carry humans; the programme has included uncrewed test flights and **Crew Escape System** trials, aiming to send Indian **gaganyatris** to low-Earth orbit aboard the **human-rated LVM3 (HLVM3)**.

GK ByteGaganyaan cleared major human-rating milestones (Aug 2026)Human-rating = certifying systems safe to carry humansLauncher is the human-rated LVM3 (HLVM3)ISRO is headquartered in Bengaluru
08

Gaganyaan clears three major crew-module qualification tests

**ISRO** completed **three major qualification tests** for the **Gaganyaan crew module**, advancing key **human-rating milestones**. The tests qualified the **flotation (up-righting) system** that turns the capsule upright after a sea landing, the clean **separation of the crew and service modules**, and the structure''s **load-bearing capacity** when the parachute cover is jettisoned. Development of all propulsion stages of the **Human-Rated LVM3 (HLVM3)**, the **ECLSS** engineering model, deceleration system, Thermal Protection System and end-to-end avionics is complete. The first **uncrewed test flight carrying the half-humanoid robot ''Vyommitra''** is targeted for **Q4 2026**, ahead of India''s first crewed spaceflight.

GK ByteISRO cleared 3 crew-module qualification testsFlotation system, module separation, parachute-cover loadLaunch vehicle: Human-rated LVM3 (HLVM3)Uncrewed 'Vyommitra' flight targeted Q4 2026
05

Astrobase Unveils 'EVEREST', India's First Private 800 kN Full-Flow Staged Combustion Rocket Engine

**Astrobase Space Technologies Pvt Ltd** unveiled **'EVEREST'**, **India's first privately developed 800 kilonewton (kN) Full-Flow Staged Combustion (FFSC) rocket engine**, in **Bengaluru, Karnataka**. It is designed for **reusable medium-lift launch vehicles and advanced orbital missions**. EVEREST is a **Liquid Oxygen (LOX)-Methane engine** delivering **800 kN thrust**, **50%-110% throttle**, roughly **340 seconds specific impulse**, and supports multiple restarts. Astrobase completed sub-scale and turbopump tests in 2025-26, plans around **20 engines**, and targets **full-scale hot-fire testing in 2026**, with its **first launch targeted for December 2028**. Founded in **2024** and led by CEO **Neeraj Khandelwal**, the startup was selected under the **Technology Adoption Fund (TAF)** in June 2026.

GK ByteEVEREST = India's first private 800 kN Full-Flow Staged Combustion (FFSC) rocket engineBuilt by Astrobase Space Technologies (Bengaluru); uses LOX-Methane propellantFirst launch targeted December 2028; selected under the Technology Adoption Fund (June 2026)
09

NASA Invites ISRO to Join Its Moon Base Programme

**NASA** has invited the **Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)** to join its **Moon Base programme** under the framework of the **Artemis Accords**. The discussions focus on **lunar cooperation** and **open scientific data** sharing, deepening India-US space collaboration. India signed the Artemis Accords in **2023**, and ISRO-NASA ties have grown through joint projects such as the **NISAR** Earth-observation satellite. India's roadmap includes the **Gaganyaan** human spaceflight programme and a planned space station.

GK ByteNASA invited ISRO to join its Moon Base programmeCooperation under the Artemis Accords (India signed 2023)Focus on lunar cooperation and open scientific dataNISAR is a joint NASA-ISRO satellite
07

LandSpace Lands Zhuque-3 Booster in Reusable Rocket Milestone

Beijing-based private space startup **LandSpace** launched its 66-metre **Zhuque-3 Y2** rocket on 19 August 2026 and successfully landed its first-stage booster vertically — China's **first land recovery of an orbital-class rocket booster**. The mission also placed the Honghu-3 commercial internet satellite into its designated orbit. Zhuque-3 is a stainless-steel, liquid-oxygen-and-methane launch vehicle designed to carry up to **14.2 tonnes to low Earth orbit** and to be reused up to 20 times. It lifted off at 7:35 a.m. Beijing time from the Dongfeng Commercial Space Innovation Pilot Zone in northwest China, with the booster landing about 390 km away in Minqin County, Gansu province, using landing legs. This was **China's second orbital booster recovery** overall — the first, by state-owned CASC on 10 July 2026, used a sea-based net-capture system for a Long March 10B booster. LandSpace becomes the **fourth entity globally** to recover an orbital-class booster, after SpaceX and Blue Origin (private) and now CASC (state-owned) domestically. The company is separately seeking to raise 7.5 billion yuan via an IPO on Shanghai's STAR Market.

GK ByteLandSpace's Zhuque-3 Y2 achieved China's first land-based recovery of an orbital boosterZhuque-3 uses liquid oxygen + methane propellant; reusable up to 20 timesLandSpace is the 4th entity globally to recover an orbital-class rocket boosterChina's first orbital booster recovery was by CASC (Long March 10B, sea-net capture, 10 July 2026)
08

Astronomers Confirm 'Mega-Earth' GJ 523b, 23 Times Earth's Mass on a Polar Orbit

Astronomers confirmed **GJ 523b**, a roughly **170-million-year-old** exoplanet so dense it has been classed as a new planetary type — a **'mega-Earth'**. Weighing about **23 times Earth's mass** yet only **2.55 times its radius**, it has a bulk density near **7.8 g/cm³**, implying an almost entirely rocky body with a surprisingly thin atmosphere that standard planet-formation models struggle to explain. First flagged by NASA's **TESS**, it was confirmed using the **WIYN 3.5-metre Telescope** at Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona. It circles an orange **K-dwarf star about 87 light years away** every **17.75 days** on a steeply tilted, likely polar orbit.

GK ByteGJ 523b: about 23 Earth masses, 2.55 Earth radii, bulk density near 7.8 g/cm3.Classified as a 'mega-Earth' — a new category of ultra-dense, sub-Neptune-sized planets.Detected by NASA's TESS; confirmed with the WIYN 3.5 m Telescope at Kitt Peak, Arizona.Orbits a K-dwarf star about 87 light years away every 17.75 days on a likely polar orbit.
01

China's Chang'e-7 Lunar Mission Set for 24 August Launch to Moon's South Pole

China scheduled its **Chang'e-7** lunar mission for launch on **24 August 2026** from the **Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site** in Hainan aboard a **Long March 5 Y14** rocket. The **China National Space Administration** describes the spacecraft as a "four-in-one" system combining an orbiter, lander, rover and a hopping probe, all aimed at the **lunar south pole**. The lander will attempt a touchdown near the edge of **Shackleton Crater** to hunt for water ice, while the hopping probe uses active shock-absorption to leap into permanently shadowed craters and analyse water molecules. Six payloads from six countries ride along, relayed by the **Queqiao-2** satellite launched in March 2024.

GK ByteLaunch on 24 August 2026 from Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, Hainan, aboard a Long March 5 Y14 rocket."Four-in-one" configuration: orbiter + lander + rover + hopping probe.Target is the lunar south pole; lander touches down near the edge of Shackleton Crater to search for water ice.Six payloads from six countries and one international organisation; communications relayed via Queqiao-2 (launched March 2024).
10

ESA's Sophie Adenot Becomes First French Woman to Perform a Spacewalk

**European Space Agency** astronaut **Sophie Adenot** became the **first French woman** to perform a spacewalk on **18 August 2026**, carrying out **US Spacewalk 97** outside the **International Space Station** with NASA's **Anil Menon** over **6 hours and 23 minutes**. The pair set out to replace a failed **Space-to-Ground Antenna (SGANT)** on the ISS **Z1 truss**, which carries high-speed data between the station and Mission Control in Houston. Stuck bolts and electrical cabling forced them to secure the failed unit with a tie-down instead. It was the **282nd** spacewalk in ISS history; **EVA-98** is scheduled for **25 August 2026** to finish the installation.

GK ByteSophie Adenot (ESA) is the first French woman and second European woman to spacewalk, on 18 August 2026.Partnered NASA's Anil Menon on US Spacewalk 97; duration 6 hours 23 minutes.Task was to replace a failed Space-to-Ground Antenna (SGANT) on the ISS Z1 truss; deferred to EVA-98 on 25 August 2026.It was the 282nd spacewalk in the history of ISS assembly and maintenance.

Science & Technology15

Science & Tech · Science & Technology · Biomedical Research / Health Science · Biomedical Research / Oncology · Solar Manufacturing · Public Health · Health & Drug Regulation · Agricultural Research · Aerospace Technology · Health and Pharmaceuticals
12

New Freshwater Catfish Species Pseudolaguvia khairii Discovered in Odisha

A new species of freshwater catfish, **Pseudolaguvia khairii**, was discovered in the **Budhabalanga river** in **Mayurbhanj district, Odisha**, and described in the international taxonomic journal **Zootaxa**. **Pseudolaguvia** is a genus of hillstream/torrent catfish of the family **Sisoridae**.

GK ByteNew catfish Pseudolaguvia khairii found in Budhabalanga river, OdishaFamily Sisoridae (hillstream/torrent catfish)Described in the journal ZootaxaIndia added 709 new faunal species in 2025 (ZSI)
10

ICAR Develops India's First Telomere-to-Telomere Genome of Pigeonpea 'Asha'

The **Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)** developed **India's first** fully annotated **Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T)** reference genome of the pigeonpea (*Cajanus cajan*) variety **'Asha'**, which was approved as the **global reference genome** to accelerate climate-resilient, high-yielding pigeonpea varieties. The genome comprises **752.65 million DNA base pairs** across all **11 chromosomes**, with **36,557 genes** identified. ##It supports the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses, targeting about 35 million tonnes of pulses by 2030-31.## ICAR-NIPB had earlier developed the world's first draft genome of a pulse crop in 2011.

GK ByteIndia's first T2T reference genome of pigeonpea variety 'Asha'752.65 million base pairs across 11 chromosomes; 36,557 genesSupports Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses
10

IIT Guwahati develops low-cost E-Eye to detect water toxicants instantly

Researchers at **IIT Guwahati** developed **''E-Eye''**, a portable, point-of-care optical sensing device that **instantly detects multiple toxicants** in water and biological samples on-site and **wirelessly transmits data** to water-treatment facilities. It works via a chemical reaction producing a coloured compound whose intensity indicates toxicant concentration. E-Eye has detected **arsenic, lead, iron, chromium, fluoride and E. coli bacteria**. Built for about **Rs 3,500**, it analyses each sample for roughly **Rs 2**; the team validated it on **2,700+ samples**. Aligned with the **Jal Jeevan Mission**, it can also test food, soil, milk, tea and herbal products.

GK ByteE-Eye = portable optical sensor for water toxicantsDetects arsenic, lead, iron, chromium, fluoride, E. coliDevice cost ~Rs 3,500; ~Rs 2 per sampleAligned with Jal Jeevan Mission (launched 2019)
01

PM Modi Inaugurates 'Param Pragya' AI Supercomputing Facility at IIT Delhi

**Prime Minister Narendra Modi**, as Chief Guest at the **57th convocation of IIT Delhi**, inaugurated **'Param Pragya'**, an **Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled high-performance supercomputing facility**, at the institute's **Sonipat campus, Haryana**. The facility is expected to strengthen IIT Delhi's capabilities in **AI, data science, advanced computing and interdisciplinary research**. At the ceremony, PM Modi presented the **President's Gold Medal, Shankar Dayal Sharma Gold Medal, Director's Gold Medal** and **Perfect Ten Gold Medals** to graduating students. The event was attended by the Union Education Minister, with IIT Delhi Director **Prof. Rangan Banerjee** and Board of Governors chairperson **Harish Salve** felicitating the guests.

GK ByteParam Pragya = AI-enabled supercomputing facility at IIT Delhi's Sonipat campus, HaryanaInaugurated by PM Modi at IIT Delhi's 57th convocationPARAM supercomputers are built under the National Supercomputing Mission by C-DAC
10

NeGD and AAERI Launch 'AAERI Verify' Digital Document Verification Platform

The **National e-Governance Division (NeGD)**, under the **Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)**, in collaboration with the **Association of Australian Education Representatives in India (AAERI)**, launched **'AAERI Verify'**, a digital platform, at the AAERI Annual Convention in New Delhi. The platform streamlines **document verification for Indian students applying to Australian universities** through a two-stage process - an initial check before university application, followed by post-admission verification of the sponsor's financial details. It is **integrated with DigiLocker** for secure, paperless, consent-based verification, reducing manual verification from **5-9 days to around 120-240 seconds**. DigiLocker has over **72 crore registered users**.

GK ByteAAERI Verify: a DigiLocker-integrated document-verification platform for Indian students applying to Australian universitiesCuts verification from 5-9 days to 120-240 secondsLaunched by NeGD (under MeitY) with AAERI
05

Inaugural India-Israel Hackathon Concludes on Restorative Healthcare

The **inaugural India-Israel Hackathon** concluded on **14 August 2026** with the theme **Restorative Healthcare**, bringing ~**1,300 young innovators** from both nations to tackle **14 problem statements** in rehabilitation technology. **Thapar University** (Patiala) was the nodal academic partner and India's Ambassador to Israel **J.P. Singh** felicitated the winners. Winning ideas included an **electricity-free wheelchair-based limb-mobilisation system** and an **AI-assisted movement-analysis tool**, underscoring low-cost frugal health innovation.

GK ByteInaugural India-Israel Hackathon theme: Restorative Healthcare~1,300 innovators; 14 problem statementsThapar University was nodal academic partnerAmbassador J.P. Singh felicitated winners
06

NTPC Simhadri to pilot indigenous iron-air battery for long-duration energy storage

A pilot project at **NTPC Simhadri Thermal Power Station** (Andhra Pradesh) will evaluate an **indigenous Iron-Air Battery** for **Long-Duration Energy Storage (LDES)**, implemented by the **Atal Incubation Centre - Anna University (AIC-AU)** with technology partner **Meine Electric**. The 'Made in India' battery is designed for a **6-hour charge / 18-hour discharge** cycle to support **24x7 clean, dispatchable power** and enhance grid flexibility. The pilot will generate operational data to benchmark the technology for future **commercial-scale deployment**.

GK ByteNTPC Simhadri (Andhra Pradesh) to pilot an indigenous Iron-Air Battery for LDESImplemented by AIC-Anna University with tech partner Meine ElectricBattery cycle: 6-hour charge / 18-hour discharge, enabling 24x7 clean powerAim: benchmark data for commercial-scale long-duration storage deployment
11

BHU Secures Six ICMR Research Grants Worth ₹15 Crore

**Banaras Hindu University (BHU)**, Varanasi, secured approval for six biomedical research grants worth about ₹15 crore under the **Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)** scheme on 20 August 2026, covering gallbladder cancer detection, antimicrobial resistance, post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL), paediatric septic shock, and precision oncology for renal cell carcinoma. The work runs through BHU's Institute of Medical Sciences, with support from the Institute of Science and engineering departments, using cohort studies, precision trials and multi-omics biomarker discovery. ICMR, established in 1911, funds the projects under the Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

GK ByteBHU (Varanasi) secured six ICMR-funded biomedical research grants worth ~₹15 crore, approved 20 Aug 2026Research areas: gallbladder cancer detection, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL), paediatric septic shock, and precision oncology for renal cell carcinomaWork will be led through BHU's Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS), with inputs from the Institute of Science and engineering departmentsICMR functions under the Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
04

Indian Scientists Develop 'Smart' Cancer Drug RK-251 That Activates Only Inside Tumour Cells

Researchers at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati, led by Dr. Asis Bala, along with Dr. K.P. Bhabak of IIT Guwahati, announced a "smart" cancer drug named RK-251 on 19 August 2026. RK-251 remains chemically inactive in healthy tissue and is triggered only inside cancer cells, which typically contain elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). On detecting high ROS levels, the compound releases a potent anticancer agent called NBDHEX directly inside the tumour cell. In preclinical laboratory studies, RK-251 showed targeted activity against aggressive triple-negative breast cancer cells while sparing healthy cells, and toxicity studies in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos found no obvious signs of toxicity. The findings were published in the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, a journal of the American Chemical Society; researchers caution that extensive further testing, including human clinical trials, is required before RK-251 could become a treatment option.

GK ByteRK-251 is a "smart" prodrug developed by IASST Guwahati and IIT Guwahati that activates only inside cancer cells via reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggering.On activation, RK-251 releases the anticancer compound NBDHEX selectively inside tumour cells.Tested preclinically against triple-negative breast cancer cells; toxicity screened in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.Findings published in the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (American Chemical Society); still years from human trials.
05

Centre Plans Rs 25,000-Crore Support Scheme to Build 30 GW Polysilicon Capacity by 2030

The Centre is preparing a **support scheme for polysilicon manufacturing**, targeting **30 GW of domestic capacity by 2030** with an investment of over **Rs 25,000 crore**, to plug the biggest gap in India's solar value chain. **Polysilicon** (polycrystalline silicon) is a highly purified form of silicon and the **base raw material** for solar photovoltaic manufacturing; it is the **most electricity-intensive, upstream** stage of the chain, which runs polysilicon to **ingots** to **wafers** to **cells** to **modules**. **China accounts for about 94%** of global polysilicon output, followed by Germany and the United States. India currently has no significant commercial-scale capacity and depends almost entirely on imports.

GK ByteProposed polysilicon scheme: 30 GW domestic capacity by 2030, investment over Rs 25,000 crore.Polysilicon is the base raw material for solar PV and the most electricity-intensive upstream stage.Solar value chain: polysilicon to ingots to wafers to cells to modules.China produces about 94% of global polysilicon, followed by Germany and the USA.
12

Delhi Records 1,777 Swine Flu Cases Amid Surge Across All Age Groups

**Delhi** has recorded **1,777 confirmed swine flu cases**, with hospitals reporting a spurt in illness across **all age groups** over the past two weeks. Swine influenza is a respiratory disease of **pigs** caused by **type A influenza viruses**, the most common subtypes being **H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2**. The **H1N1** strain caused the **2009 pandemic**, and H1N1, H3N2 and some Influenza B strains have circulated worldwide since. It spreads mainly through coughing and sneezing, or by touching a contaminated surface. Treatment is largely supportive — antibiotics do not work on viruses — while the antiviral **oseltamivir**, taken early, reduces severity.

GK ByteDelhi recorded 1,777 confirmed swine flu cases, with a surge across all age groups.Swine influenza is caused by type A influenza viruses; common subtypes are H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2.H1N1 caused the 2009 influenza pandemic.Oseltamivir is the antiviral used; antibiotics are ineffective against viral infection.
03

Centre Bars Chlorpheniramine-Phenylephrine Fixed-Dose Combinations for Children Under Four

The **Ministry of Health and Family Welfare** has prohibited the manufacture, sale and distribution of fixed-dose combinations of the antihistamine **Chlorpheniramine Maleate** and the decongestant **Phenylephrine Hydrochloride** for children **below four years**, covering syrups and drops alike. The order invokes **Section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940**, which empowers the Centre to restrict a drug in the public interest, and follows assessment by the **Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB)**. Packs, labels, inserts and promotional material must now carry the warning that the FDC is not for under-fours. It widens a 15 April 2025 notification and follows June 2026's ban on 16 irrational FDCs.

GK ByteLegal power used: Section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 — restriction of a drug in the public interest.Age cut-off is children below four years; applies to all such formulations including syrups and drops.Advised by an Expert Committee and the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB); CDSCO is the national drug regulator.Expands a 15 April 2025 notification; follows the June 2026 ban on 16 irrational fixed-dose combinations.
06

VP C. P. Radhakrishnan Launches India's First Indigenous Non-GMO Popcorn Maize Hybrid

Vice-President **C. P. Radhakrishnan** launched **India's first indigenous non-GMO high-expansion popcorn maize (Zea mays) hybrid seed** in August 2026 at the Gourmet Popcornica facility in **Musunuru, Eluru district, Andhra Pradesh**. AP Governor **S. Abdul Nazeer** and Chief Minister **N. Chandrababu Naidu** attended the event. The hybrid was bred through a scientific and commercial collaboration between the **ICAR–Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR)** and Gourmet Popcornica, begun in **February 2021**, using conventional non-GMO breeding — controlled cross-pollination of selected parent lines to combine desirable traits. The seed is expected to cut India's dependence on imported popcorn maize technology and boost domestic production, value-added processing and exports.

GK ByteIndia's first indigenous non-GMO high-expansion popcorn maize hybrid launched by Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan.Launched at Musunuru, Eluru district, Andhra Pradesh; developed by ICAR-IIMR with Gourmet Popcornica since February 2021.Bred using conventional non-GMO hybrid breeding through controlled cross-pollination of parent lines.Aim: reduce import dependence for popcorn maize technology and support processing and exports.
07

CSIR-NAL Unveils Three Indigenous Micro and Small Gas Turbine Engines for UAVs and Missiles

The **Council of Scientific and Industrial Research–National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL)** unveiled three indigenous micro and small gas turbine engines — **NJ-05, NJ-50 and NJ-100** — at CSIR Headquarters, New Delhi in August 2026. Developed for defence **unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and missile systems**, they deliver thrust of **5 kg, 50 kg and 100 kg** respectively. The engines run on the **Brayton cycle**, in which air is compressed, mixed with fuel, combusted and expanded through a turbine to produce thrust. The NJ-100 builds on data from the NJ-05 demonstrator, showing progressive scaling within one engine family, and uses high-RPM turbomachinery and advanced combustion suited to lightweight, high-speed aerial platforms.

GK ByteCSIR-NAL unveiled the NJ-05, NJ-50 and NJ-100 engines with thrust of 5 kg, 50 kg and 100 kg respectively.Developed for defence UAVs and missile systems; unveiled at CSIR Headquarters, New Delhi.Gas turbine engines operate on the Brayton thermodynamic cycle.The NJ-100 scales up from NJ-05 demonstrator data using high-RPM turbomachinery and advanced combustion.
07

Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission Launches Seven Nitrosamine Impurity Reference Standards for the First Time

The **Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC)**, under the **Ministry of Health and Family Welfare**, launched **seven Indian Pharmacopoeia Nitrosamine Impurities Reference Standards** for the first time, at a meeting titled **"IP 2026: Perspectives, Suggestions and Way Forward"** held with the **Central Drugs Laboratory** and Central Cosmetics Laboratory in **Kolkata, West Bengal**. The seven standards are **NDMA, NDEA, NEIPA, NDBA, NMPA, NDIPA and NMBA**. Nitrosamines are genotoxic and carcinogenic compounds that can arise unintentionally during manufacturing, storage or packaging. The standards will support analytical method validation, quality assurance and self-reliance in critical reference materials.

GK ByteIPC launched seven Nitrosamine Impurities Reference Standards for the first time, at Kolkata, West BengalThe seven standards: NDMA, NDEA, NEIPA, NDBA, NMPA, NDIPA and NMBAIPC functions under the Ministry of Health and Family WelfareNitrosamines are genotoxic and carcinogenic impurities that can form during manufacturing, storage or packaging

Environment & Ecology13

Environment · Agriculture & Soil Science · Environment Diplomacy · Biodiversity
05

Cabinet Approves Rs 5,070 Crore PM Surya Sarovar Yojana for 5,000 MW Floating Solar

The Union Cabinet approved the **Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana** with an outlay of **Rs 5,070 crore** to establish about **5,000 MW of floating solar photovoltaic (FSPV) capacity** on reservoirs and industrial water bodies, in several cases co-located with **Energy Storage Systems (ESS)**. Floating solar reduces pressure on scarce land, can lower reservoir water evaporation, and advances India's renewable-energy and energy-security goals. The **world's largest floating solar project on a reservoir** is being developed at **Omkareshwar, Madhya Pradesh (600 MW)**. Nodal ministry: **MNRE**. The scheme complements **PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana** (rooftop solar).

GK BytePM Surya Sarovar Yojana: Rs 5,070 crore for ~5,000 MW floating solar PVOften co-located with Energy Storage Systems; nodal ministry MNREComplements PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (rooftop solar)
06

ZSI Completes First Catalogue of Lepidoptera of India Documenting 13,703 Species

The **Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)** completed the first comprehensive **Catalogue of Lepidoptera of India** on **30 July 2026** after a **12-year** documentation exercise, recording **13,703 species** of butterflies and moths. Lepidoptera is the insect order comprising **butterflies (Rhopalocera) and moths (Heterocera)**; India hosts roughly **68.5%** of the world's known butterfly diversity. The catalogue consolidates taxonomic data scattered for over a century and supports biodiversity conservation and research. **ZSI was established in 1916**, HQ **Kolkata, West Bengal**; Director: **Dhriti Banerjee**. India's **State Butterfly is the Southern Birdwing** (adopted 2023).

GK ByteZSI completed India's first Lepidoptera catalogue: 13,703 speciesZSI established 1916, HQ Kolkata, Director Dhriti BanerjeeIndia hosts ~68.5% of the world's known butterfly diversity; State Butterfly: Southern Birdwing
04

India Launches Clouded Leopard Conservation Action Plan on International Clouded Leopard Day

On **International Clouded Leopard Day (August 4)**, India released its first dedicated **Clouded Leopard Conservation Action Plan (CAP)**, cleared at the **91st meeting of the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SCNBWL)** held at **Coimbatore** (July 2026). The plan identifies **14 priority conservation landscapes** across **Northeast India** and provides for habitat and corridor restoration, standardised monitoring using camera traps, occupancy surveys and **environmental DNA (eDNA)**, and community engagement. The **clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)** is **Vulnerable** on the IUCN Red List and in **Schedule I** of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

GK ByteFirst dedicated Clouded Leopard Conservation Action Plan (CAP)Identifies 14 priority conservation landscapes in Northeast IndiaCleared at 91st SCNBWL meeting, Coimbatore (July 2026)Neofelis nebulosa: IUCN Vulnerable, WL(P) Act Schedule I
11

New Freshwater Catfish Pseudolaguvia khairii Discovered in Odisha

A new freshwater **hillstream catfish**, **Pseudolaguvia khairii**, was discovered in the **Budhabalanga River** of **Mayurbhanj district, Odisha**, and named in honour of **Khairi**, the celebrated Royal Bengal tigress of **Similipal Tiger Reserve**. Belonging to the order **Siluriformes** (catfishes), the small species is distinguished by a unique fleshy protuberance at the base of its dorsal fin. The discovery was published in the international taxonomic journal **Zootaxa**.

GK ByteNew catfish Pseudolaguvia khairii found in Budhabalanga River, OdishaNamed after Khairi, famed tigress of Similipal Tiger ReserveOrder Siluriformes; published in journal ZootaxaHighlights India's freshwater biodiversity
02

Glaw Lake in Arunachal Pradesh Becomes India's 101st Ramsar Site

The **Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC)** designated **Glaw Lake** in the **Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh** as India's **101st Ramsar Site** (Wetland of International Importance), making it **Arunachal Pradesh's first** Ramsar Site. Glaw Lake is a pristine freshwater lake in the **Eastern Himalayas**, located within the **Kamlang Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary** and fed by perennial mountain streams. Its catchment hosts over **150 tree species** and **49 orchid species**. ##India's Ramsar tally rose from 26 sites in 2014 to 101 in 2026.## The **Ramsar Convention on Wetlands** was signed in **1971** in Ramsar, Iran; India's Environment Minister is **Bhupender Yadav**.

GK ByteGlaw Lake = India's 101st and Arunachal Pradesh's first Ramsar SiteLocated in Kamlang Tiger Reserve, Tawang district, Eastern HimalayasIndia's Ramsar sites grew from 26 (2014) to 101 (2026)Ramsar Convention on Wetlands signed in 1971 at Ramsar, Iran
11

Dr. Jitendra Singh Dedicates 'Prakriti Gyan Dham' Eco-Educational Hub in Lucknow

**Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh**, Ministry of Science and Technology, dedicated **'Prakriti Gyan Dham'**, a **first-of-its-kind eco-educational hub**, at the **Maharishi Parashar Bioresource Centre (MPBC), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh**. It integrates **scientific research, environmental education, biodiversity conservation, botanical heritage and cultural interpretation**. The hub was developed by the **CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI)**. The event also saw the launch of a herbal formulation for male reproductive health (with Himalaya), the release of a documentary on India's Heritage Gardens, and the transfer of plant-based technologies to the **Kudumbashree** mission in Kerala.

GK BytePrakriti Gyan Dham = first-of-its-kind eco-educational hub at CSIR-NBRI, LucknowDedicated by Union MoS Dr. Jitendra SinghCSIR-NBRI is based in Lucknow; CSIR established 1942
08

V.O. Chidambaranar Port Becomes India's First Port with ISO 50001 Energy Management Certification

The **V.O. Chidambaranar (V.O.C.) Port Authority** in **Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu**, became the **first port in India** to receive **ISO 50001:2018** certification for its **Energy Management System (EnMS)**, awarded by the Indian Register Quality Systems (IRQS). The port was also accredited by **Bureau Veritas** as a **Scope-2 Emission-Free Port**, with renewable sources meeting **93.89%** of its electricity needs in **FY26**. Scope-2 emissions are indirect greenhouse-gas emissions from purchased electricity, steam, heating or cooling.

GK ByteV.O.C. Port = first Indian port with ISO 50001:2018 (EnMS)Also rated a Scope-2 Emission-Free Port by Bureau VeritasRenewables met 93.89% of electricity in FY26Located at Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu
12

NBA Cumulative Access & Benefit-Sharing Disbursement Reaches Rs 182.5 Crore

The **National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)** cumulative **Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS)** disbursement reached **Rs 182.5 crore**, of which **Rs 116.22 crore** was released in the past 12 months - reflecting accelerating enforcement of the benefit-sharing provisions of the **Biological Diversity Act, 2002**. ABS ensures gains from the use of biological resources and associated traditional knowledge are fairly shared, often with local communities. The NBA is a statutory body headquartered in **Chennai**.

GK ByteNBA ABS cumulative disbursement reached Rs 182.5 croreRs 116.22 crore released in the past 12 monthsABS under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002NBA established 2003; HQ Chennai
07

20 blackbucks rewilded in Gujarat's Banni Grasslands

**Twenty blackbucks** (15 females, 5 males) were released into the **Banni Grasslands, Kutch, Gujarat**, in a translocation and rewilding exercise, moved from the **Greens Zoological Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (Vantara), Jamnagar**, after approvals from the **Central Zoo Authority** and Gujarat's Chief Wildlife Warden. **Background & Context:** This is the first tranche of a wider **Union Environment Ministry-approved programme to move 500 blackbucks and 100 chinkaras** across Gujarat to restore native herbivore populations — a prey-base augmentation exercise similar in principle to India's larger carnivore-reintroduction efforts (e.g., **Project Cheetah** at Kuno National Park). It also spotlights **Vantara**, the Jamnagar rescue-and-rehabilitation centre that has repeatedly featured in current affairs as a source facility for wildlife translocation and conservation programmes across India.

GK Byte20 blackbucks (15 F, 5 M) rewilded in Banni Grasslands, Kutch, Gujarat, from Vantara, JamnagarApprovals required: Central Zoo Authority + Gujarat Chief Wildlife WardenPart of a wider plan to move 500 blackbucks + 100 chinkaras across GujaratBlackbuck (Antilope cervicapra): Schedule I species, Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
09

ICAR's NBSS&LUP Develops India's First Soil Texture Map

The **National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&LUP)**, an **ICAR** institute headquartered at **Nagpur**, has developed **India's first soil texture map**, released on **16 July 2026**. It digitises soil classification down to the **hectare level** nationwide, mapping the relative proportions of **sand, silt and clay** — the physical property that drives irrigation design, drainage and crop suitability. The bureau combined field surveys, remote sensing, satellite imagery and **artificial intelligence** to build it. The map supplies village-level data for crop planning and government resource allocation. NBSS&LUP will next map soil **water retention and absorption capacity**, beginning with Maharashtra and southern India.

GK ByteIndia's first soil texture map, released on 16 July 2026, with data digitised at the hectare level.Developed by NBSS&LUP, Nagpur, under ICAR, using field studies, remote sensing, satellite imagery and AI.Soil texture = the relative proportion of sand, silt and clay in a soil sample.India's first soil depth map came a year earlier; NBSS&LUP was accorded official status in 1976 and marked 50 years in 2026.
02

India Hosts 12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi

Under its **2026 BRICS Chairship**, India hosted the **12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting** in **New Delhi**, chaired by Union Minister **Bhupender Yadav** of the **Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)**. The meeting concluded with adoption of a **Joint Ministerial Statement (JMS)** and the launch of **four compendiums** documenting member-country practices in environmental management. It is the environment leg of the same chairship calendar that produced the BRICS ICT Track at Pune, the Tourism Ministers' Jaipur Declaration and the Youth Ministers' Meeting at Visakhapatnam, all feeding into the leaders' summit agenda.

GK Byte12th BRICS Environment Ministers' Meeting held in New Delhi under India's 2026 BRICS Chairship.Chaired by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav (MoEFCC).Outcomes: adoption of a Joint Ministerial Statement (JMS) and launch of four compendiums.Part of India's 2026 BRICS calendar alongside the ICT Track (Pune) and Tourism Ministers' Jaipur Declaration.
10

Dehing Patkai National Park in Assam Records 165 Butterfly Species in 2026 Survey

**Dehing Patkai National Park** in **Assam** recorded **165 butterfly species**, including **37 endangered species**, during a 2026 biodiversity survey. The park spans **234.26 square kilometres** across **Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts** and is a tropical wet evergreen rainforest often called the "Amazon of the East". The count came from the fourth annual Dihing Patkai Biodiversity and Butterfly Trail held from 28 to 31 July 2026, which documented over 260 species across Assam and parts of Arunachal Pradesh. **Capped langurs** were also recorded. The survey adds to a run of Northeast biodiversity findings alongside India's expanding Ramsar and tiger-reserve network.

GK ByteDehing Patkai National Park recorded 165 butterfly species including 37 endangered species in the 2026 surveyThe park covers 234.26 sq km across Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts of AssamFourth annual butterfly trail held 28-31 July 2026 documented over 260 species across surveyed locationsCapped langurs were also recorded during the survey
10

CSIR-IHBT Discovers New Sunflower Family Species 'Doronicum Sanctum' in Arunachal Pradesh

Researchers at the **CSIR–Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT), Palampur** discovered a new sunflower-family species, **Doronicum sanctum**, in **Tawang district, Arunachal Pradesh**, at about **4,000 metres** altitude. It is the **first record of the genus Doronicum in Northeast India** — earlier Indian records were confined to the western Himalaya. The species, from the group commonly called leopard's bane, was named *sanctum* because its type locality lies near the **Chumi Gyatse Holy Waterfalls**, a site of deep local spiritual significance. It has hairy ray cypselae, a short-lived feathery pappus, dilated flower stalks and bright yellow flowers with heart-shaped leaves. Findings were published by **Springer Nature**.

GK ByteDoronicum sanctum: a new sunflower-family (Asteraceae) species found in Tawang district, Arunachal Pradesh at ~4,000 mFirst documentation of the genus Doronicum in Northeast India; earlier Indian records were in the western HimalayaDiscovered by CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT); published by Springer NatureNamed 'sanctum' after the Chumi Gyatse Holy Waterfalls near its type locality

Sports24

Sports · Badminton / BWF World Championships · Badminton · Cue Sports / Multi-Sport Events · Hockey · Football · Multi-Sport Events · Chess
12

2026 ISSF World Cup (Hangzhou): China Tops, India Finishes Third with Four Medals

The **2026 ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation) World Cup Rifle/Pistol** was held at the **Fuyang Yinhu Sports Centre in Hangzhou, China**, from **20-29 July 2026**. **India finished third** with **four medals** (1 gold, 1 silver, 2 bronze). **China topped** with 18 medals (7G, 6S, 5B), followed by the **USA**. India's medals: **Esha Singh** won **gold** in the Women's 25m Pistol (her 2nd ISSF World Cup gold of 2026); **Sainyam Vij** won **silver** in the Women's 10m Air Pistol; **Manu Bhaker** won **bronze** in the Women's 25m Pistol; and **Sonam Maskar and Himanshu Dhillon** won **bronze** in the 10m Air Rifle Mixed Team.

GK Byte2026 ISSF World Cup held in Hangzhou, ChinaIndia 3rd with 4 medals (1G,1S,2B)Esha Singh gold in Women's 25m PistolChina topped the medal tally
04

Cabinet Clears Revamped Khelo India Scheme with Rs 36,441 Crore Sports Outlay

The Union Cabinet approved a **revamped Khelo India Scheme** together with enhanced **Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs)**, with a combined allocation of **Rs 36,441 crore**, to strengthen sports infrastructure, identify young talent, improve athlete training and support national federations. **Khelo India** was launched in **2018** under the **Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (MoYAS)**; its components include the **Khelo India Youth Games, University Games, Winter Games and Para Games**, and the network of **Khelo India Centres (KICs)**. Union Sports Minister: **Mansukh Mandaviya**. India's stated target is a **top-10 finish at the LA 2028 Olympics**.

GK ByteRevamped Khelo India + ANSF support: combined Rs 36,441 croreKhelo India launched 2018 under Ministry of Youth Affairs & SportsComponents: Youth Games, University Games, Winter Games, Para Games and Khelo India Centres
11

Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games Conclude: India Wins First-Ever Judo Golds, Set to Host 2030

The **Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games** concluded on **2 August 2026** in Scotland. India won its **first-ever Commonwealth Games judo gold medals**: **Harsh Singh** defeated Australia's **Joshua Katz** in the **men's 60 kg** final to become the first Indian male judoka to win Commonwealth gold, while **Asmita Dey** captured the **women's 48 kg** title through the Golden Score. **Judo returned to the CWG programme** after being dropped in 2018 and 2022. Heading into the final day, India had **39 medals (13 gold, 17 silver, 9 bronze)**, with golds also coming in shooting and boxing. At the closing ceremony at the **Hydro**, India formally **took over as host of the 2030 Commonwealth Games**, marking its stint with a cultural showcase. Glasgow 2026 was a deliberately scaled-down, compact-venue edition of the Games.

GK ByteGlasgow 2026 CWG hosted by Scotland; concluded 2 August 2026India's first-ever CWG judo golds: Harsh Singh (60 kg) and Asmita Dey (48 kg)India's tally entering the final day: 39 medals (13G, 17S, 9B)India to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games
03

India Finishes 4th at Commonwealth Games 2026 Glasgow with 39 Medals

India concluded the **23rd Commonwealth Games 2026** in **Glasgow, Scotland** (23 July - 2 August 2026) with **39 medals — 13 gold, 17 silver, 9 bronze** — finishing **4th**, behind **Australia, Canada and England**. **Boxing** led with a record **10 medals including 7 golds** (most by any nation in boxing at a single CWG). **Mirabai Chanu** completed a **hat-trick of CWG weightlifting titles**. It was India best-ever CWG **para campaign** with **7 medals (3G-2S-2B)**; **Dilip Gavit** won the 100m T47 gold in a record **10.71s**. Boxer **Jaismine Lamboria** was India flag-bearer at the Closing Ceremony.

GK Byte39 medals: 13 gold, 17 silver, 9 bronze; finished 4thBoxing: record 7 golds (10 medals total)Mirabai Chanu: hat-trick of CWG weightlifting goldsBest-ever para campaign: 7 medals; Dilip Gavit 100m T47 gold
04

CWG 2030 Officially Handed Over to Ahmedabad at Glasgow Closing Ceremony

At the **Glasgow 2026 Closing Ceremony** on **2 August 2026**, the Commonwealth Games flag and host baton were handed to **Ahmedabad, Gujarat**, which will host the **24th Commonwealth Games — the centenary (100th) edition — in 2030**. It will be India **second** time hosting the Games after **New Delhi 2010**.

GK ByteAhmedabad to host CWG 2030 (centenary edition)India second CWG after New Delhi 2010First-ever CWG: 1930, Hamilton, CanadaBid led by Indian Olympic Association (IOA)
03

India Beat Netherlands by 17 Runs to Finish T20 World Cup 2026 Group Stage Unbeaten

**India** defeated the **Netherlands** by **17 runs** at the **Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad** on **August 4, 2026**, topping **Group A** with a perfect record and advancing to the **Super 8** of the **ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2026** (co-hosted by **India and Sri Lanka**). India posted **193/6**, powered by **Shivam Dube's 66 off 31 balls** (six sixes, four fours; fifty off just 25). The Netherlands were held to **176/7**, with mystery spinner **Varun Chakravarthy taking 3/14**. **Shivam Dube** was named **Player of the Match**.

GK ByteIndia beat Netherlands by 17 runs, topping Group A unbeatenShivam Dube 66 off 31 (Player of the Match); Varun Chakravarthy 3/14Venue: Narendra Modi Stadium, AhmedabadT20 World Cup 2026 co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka
12

Anahat Singh Becomes First Indian to Win World Junior Squash Championships

**18-year-old Anahat Singh** became the **first Indian** to win the **World Junior Squash Championships** women's singles title, defeating Egypt's **Ruqayya Salem 3-0 (11-3, 11-7, 11-9)** in the final at **Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada**. Top-seeded Anahat ended Egypt's long dominance in the event and surpassed **Joshna Chinappa's** 2005 runner-up finish as India's best-ever result at the championship. ##Egypt's Mohamad Zakaria retained the men's singles title.##

GK ByteAnahat Singh = first Indian to win World Junior Squash ChampionshipsBeat Egypt's Ruqayya Salem 3-0 in the finalVenue: Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada
13

Tanvi Sharma Becomes Youngest-Ever Taipei Open Badminton Champion

India's **17-year-old Tanvi Sharma** won her **maiden BWF World Tour title** at the **Taipei Open Super 300**, defeating Vietnam's **Nguyen Thuy Linh 21-16, 21-16** in the women's singles final. She became the **youngest-ever Taipei Open champion** and the **first Indian woman since Saina Nehwal (2008)** to win the title. ##Tanvi is coached by Park Tae-sang, the former coach of Olympic medallist PV Sindhu.##

GK ByteTanvi Sharma (17) won Taipei Open 2026 (BWF Super 300)Youngest-ever Taipei Open champion; maiden BWF World Tour titleFirst Indian woman to win it since Saina Nehwal (2008)
13

India finishes 4th at Commonwealth Games, Glasgow 2026

The **23rd Commonwealth Games (Glasgow 2026)** were held from **23 July to 2 August 2026**. **India finished 4th** in the medal tally with **39 medals — 13 gold, 17 silver and 9 bronze**. Glasgow hosted a leaner, cost-controlled edition of the Games. Among Indian highlights, **Anahat Singh''s** historic run at the World Junior Squash Championships was noted as India''s best-ever result in that event. India traditionally excels in shooting, wrestling, weightlifting, badminton and table tennis at the CWG.

GK Byte23rd Commonwealth Games held in Glasgow, 23 Jul-2 Aug 2026India finished 4th with 39 medals (13G-17S-9B)First CWG edition: 1930 (Hamilton, Canada)India hosted CWG in Delhi 2010
06

Ariha Pangambam Wins India's First-Ever Gold in Senior Women's Event at Asian Aerobic Gymnastics Championships 2026

**Ariha Pangambam** from **Manipur** secured **India's first-ever individual gold medal** with a top score of **19.100 points** in the Senior Women's individual event at the **10th Asian Aerobic Gymnastics Championships 2026** in **Tagaytay City, Philippines** (held 5-7 August 2026). **Chanyapit Manee of Thailand** won silver, while **Mahiro Kishibe of Japan** took bronze. Ariha's score comprised **8.650 artistry, 7.600 execution and 2.850 difficulty**. She had finished **4th in both the 2022 and 2024 editions** and previously won gold at the **2025 National Games (Uttarakhand)**. The championship is organised under the guidance of the **Asian Gymnastics Union (AGU)**.

GK ByteAriha Pangambam (Manipur) won India's first gold in senior women's aerobic gymnastics at the Asian ChampionshipsEvent held in Tagaytay City, Philippines (5-7 Aug 2026)Winning score: 19.100 points
10

India's Para-Cyclists Win 12 Medals at UCI Parasport Denmark Grand Prix

Indian para-cyclists won **12 medals** at the **UCI Parasport Denmark Grand Prix** held in **Odense, Denmark**, following a three-day track cycling competition that began on **7 August 2026**. The strong haul marks a milestone for India's growing para-cycling programme.

GK ByteIndia won 12 medals at the UCI Parasport Denmark Grand PrixHeld in Odense, DenmarkTrack cycling event began 7 August 2026UCI is the world governing body for cycling
03

India Wins Maiden Overall Title at Commonwealth Fencing Championships 2026

India clinched its **first-ever overall title** at the **Commonwealth Fencing Championships 2026** in **Lagos, Nigeria**, topping the tally with a record **35 medals - 13 gold, 8 silver, 14 bronze** across **U-23 and Senior** categories, and lifting the **Wilkinson Sword Trophy** (given since 1982 to the best-performing nation). India won **five of six senior team golds** - men's & women's sabre, men's & women's epee and women's foil - taking silver only in men's foil.

GK ByteIndia's first overall title at Commonwealth Fencing Championships (Lagos 2026)35 medals: 13 gold, 8 silver, 14 bronzeLifted the Wilkinson Sword TrophyWon 5 of 6 senior team golds
12

New Delhi to host BWF World Championships 2026

**New Delhi** hosts the **BWF World Championships 2026** from **17-23 August 2026**, bringing the world''s top badminton players together for global titles. **BWF** (Badminton World Federation) is the sport''s international governing body.

GK ByteBWF World Championships 2026 hosted by New DelhiDates: 17-23 August 2026BWF = Badminton World Federation
01

Ayush Shetty Stuns World No. 1 Shi Yuqi at BWF World Championships 2026

India's Ayush Shetty, ranked 22nd in the world, pulled off the biggest upset of the BWF World Championships 2026 opening round in New Delhi, beating defending champion and top seed **Shi Yuqi** of China 21-14, 13-21, 21-19 on his World Championships debut, despite a 0-3 head-to-head record against him coming in. The win came on the tournament's opening day, which India is hosting for the first time in 17 years; **PV Sindhu** and the pair **Satwiksairaj Rankireddy-Chirag Shetty** also advanced to the pre-quarterfinals, keeping India's medal hopes alive across both draws.

GK ByteAyush Shetty (world No. 22) beat defending champion & world No. 1 Shi Yuqi 21-14, 13-21, 21-19 in the opening roundMatch played at the BWF World Championships 2026 in New Delhi — India's first hosting of the event in 17 yearsPV Sindhu and the pair Satwiksairaj Rankireddy-Chirag Shetty also advanced to the pre-quarterfinals on the same dayAyush Shetty had a 0-3 head-to-head record against Shi Yuqi coming in, including a loss in the 2026 Asia Championships final
08

Satwik-Chirag, Treesa-Gayatri Storm into BWF World Championships 2026 Quarterfinals in Delhi

At the BWF World Championships 2026 being held at the Indira Gandhi Stadium in New Delhi (17-23 August 2026), India's men's doubles pair Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty advanced to the quarterfinals by beating Malaysia's Junaidi Arif and Yap Roy King. In women's doubles, the unseeded Indian pair of Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand also reached the quarterfinals for the first time, upsetting seventh seeds Rin Iwanaga and Kie Nakanishi of Japan 21-16, 21-12. India's singles campaign ended earlier in the tournament with the exits of Lakshya Sen and P.V. Sindhu. This is India's first time hosting the BWF World Championships since 2009, and comes days after Ayush Shetty's round-of-16 upset win over world No. 1 Shi Yuqi at the same event — part of a breakout run by young Indian shuttlers on home turf this week.

GK ByteBWF World Championships 2026 (17-23 Aug) held at Indira Gandhi Stadium, New Delhi — India's first hosting since 2009.Satwiksairaj Rankireddy-Chirag Shetty (men's doubles) and Treesa Jolly-Gayatri Gopichand (women's doubles) reached the quarterfinals.Treesa-Gayatri's QF run is their first at a BWF World Championships, beating 7th seeds Rin Iwanaga-Kie Nakanishi of Japan.Lakshya Sen and P.V. Sindhu exited in the singles draws.
09

Ahmedabad to Host 2nd Commonwealth Cue Sports Championships in October 2026

**Ishaun Singh**, President of the **World Pool Association (WPA)**, announced that **Ahmedabad, Gujarat** will host the **second Commonwealth Cue Sports Championships** from **7–10 October 2026** at the **Veer Savarkar Sports Complex**. Athletes from **45 countries** will compete in five disciplines — 10-Ball, Heyball, Blackball, Snooker and English Billiards — across **10 medal events** for men and women. The event runs under the **Billiards and Snooker Federation of India (BSFI)** and the **World Confederation of Billiards Sports (WCBS)**, managed by Apex Sports Promotion. The inaugural edition was held in Mauritius in 2025; the award strengthens Ahmedabad's profile ahead of the **2030 Commonwealth Games** it will host.

GK Byte2nd Commonwealth Cue Sports Championships: Ahmedabad, 7-10 October 2026.Venue: Veer Savarkar Sports Complex; 45 nations, 5 disciplines, 10 medal events.Conducted under BSFI and the World Confederation of Billiards Sports (WCBS).Inaugural edition was in Mauritius (2025); Ahmedabad hosts the 2030 Commonwealth Games.
02

Treesa Jolly-Gayatri Gopichand Win Women's Doubles Bronze at BWF World Championships 2026

**Treesa Jolly** and **Gayatri Gopichand** won the **women's doubles bronze** at the **BWF World Championships 2026** in **New Delhi** after losing their semi-final to defending champions **Liu Shengshu** and **Tan Ning** of China. They are only the **second Indian women's doubles pair** to medal at the Worlds, after **Jwala Gutta**-**Ashwini Ponnappa**'s bronze at **London 2011** — ending a 15-year wait. They had reached the last four by beating China's Jia Yi Fan and Zhang Shu Xian 16-21, 21-15, 21-13. The medal preserved India's run of winning at least one Worlds medal in every edition since 2011.

GK ByteTreesa Jolly-Gayatri Gopichand won women's doubles bronze at BWF Worlds 2026, New Delhi.Only the 2nd Indian women's doubles pair to medal at the Worlds, after Jwala Gutta-Ashwini Ponnappa (London 2011).Lost the semi-final to China's Liu Shengshu-Tan Ning, the defending champions.India has won at least one medal at every BWF World Championships since 2011.
07

India Lose 1-3 to Netherlands at FIH Men's Hockey World Cup 2026 in Amstelveen

India lost **1-3** to hosts **Netherlands** in the second round of the **FIH Men's Hockey World Cup 2026** at **Amstelveen** on **22 August 2026**, a result that left their campaign on the brink. India's defence held firm through a goalless first half before the Dutch pulled away after the interval. The 2026 edition, captained for India by **Harmanpreet Singh**, is being **co-hosted by Belgium and the Netherlands** — the first men's World Cup staged jointly by two nations — with matches split between Wavre and Amstelveen. India, champions in **1975 at Kuala Lumpur**, remain the only Asian side to have won the title outside Pakistan.

GK ByteIndia lost 1-3 to the Netherlands at the FIH Men's Hockey World Cup 2026, Amstelveen, 22 August 2026.The 2026 men's World Cup is co-hosted by Belgium and the Netherlands (Wavre and Amstelveen).India's captain: Harmanpreet Singh.India won the Hockey World Cup once, in 1975 at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
08

Alex Lanier and An Se-young Win Singles Titles as BWF World Championships 2026 Ends in New Delhi

The **30th BWF World Championships** concluded on **23 August 2026** at the **Indira Gandhi Arena, New Delhi** - India's second time hosting after Hyderabad in 2009, a 17-year gap. **Alex Lanier** became the **first French player to win a world singles title**, beating Japan's **Kodai Naraoka 21-11, 21-11**, while South Korea's **An Se-young** claimed her **second women's singles crown**, defeating defending champion **Akane Yamaguchi 21-17, 21-14**. India's sole medal was the **women's doubles bronze** taken by **Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand** - the country's first in that category since 2011. The event was organised by BWF with the Badminton Association of India across five disciplines.

GK Byte30th BWF World Championships, 17-23 August 2026, Indira Gandhi Arena, New Delhi; India's second time hosting after Hyderabad 2009.Men's singles: Alex Lanier (France) beat Kodai Naraoka (Japan) 21-11, 21-11 - first French world singles champion.Women's singles: An Se-young (South Korea) beat Akane Yamaguchi (Japan) 21-17, 21-14 for her second title.India's only medal: women's doubles bronze for Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand, first since 2011.
09

East Bengal Beat Mohun Bagan 4-1 to Win the 135th Durand Cup

**East Bengal FC** won the **135th Durand Cup** by beating arch-rivals **Mohun Bagan Super Giant 4-1** in the final at **Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata**. **Bipin Singh** opened the scoring in the 10th minute and **Edmund Lalrindika** struck a first-half hat-trick (11', 22', 44'); **Manvir Singh** got Mohun Bagan's consolation. The win ended a **22-year title drought** since 2004, avenged the 2023 final defeat and took East Bengal level with Mohun Bagan on a record **17 titles each**. Lalrindika won the Golden Ball and it was coach **Antonio Lopez Habas's** first trophy with the club.

GK ByteEast Bengal FC beat Mohun Bagan Super Giant 4-1 in the 135th Durand Cup final at Salt Lake Stadium (VYBK), Kolkata.Edmund Lalrindika scored a first-half hat-trick and won the Golden Ball; Bipin Singh scored the opener.East Bengal's 17th Durand Cup title - equalling Mohun Bagan's record - and their first since 2004.Durand Cup is Asia's oldest football tournament, started in 1888 at Dagshai by Sir Mortimer Durand.
05

Guwahati to Host the 2028 India Open Badminton Tournament

**Sanjay Mishra**, Secretary General of the **Badminton Association of India (BAI)**, announced in August 2026 that the **2028 India Open** will be staged at the **National Centre of Excellence (NCOE) for Badminton in Guwahati, Assam**, instead of the traditional **KD Jadhav Indoor Hall** in New Delhi. The shift was needed because the tournament's late-January 2028 window clashes with **Republic Day** security arrangements in the capital; the event returns to New Delhi in **2029**. The India Open is a **BWF Super 750** tournament, upgraded from the 2023 season with prize money above **USD 950,000**. Guwahati has previously hosted the BWF World Junior Championships.

GK ByteThe 2028 India Open moves to the NCOE for Badminton, Guwahati (Assam), from KD Jadhav Indoor Hall, New Delhi.Reason: the late-January 2028 schedule clashes with Republic Day security in New Delhi; the event returns to Delhi in 2029.Announced by BAI Secretary General Sanjay Mishra.India Open is a BWF World Tour Super 750 event (upgraded in 2023) with prize money over USD 950,000.
09

Sports Ministry Clears 15-Member Indian Esports Contingent for the 20th Asian Games

The **Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports** approved a **15-member Indian esports contingent** for the **20th Asian Games**, part of a **492-member** Indian multi-sport delegation. The Games run in **Aichi-Nagoya, Japan**, from **19 September to 4 October 2026**, with the esports competition from 23 September to 2 October. India received clearance in four titles: **League of Legends, Pokemon UNITE, eFootball and Puyo Puyo Champions**. The League of Legends squad is captained by **Akshaj Shenoy** and the Pokemon UNITE squad by **Adnan Mohammed Badshah**, while Paritosh of Rohtak is India's sole Puyo Puyo Champions entrant.

GK Byte15-member Indian esports contingent approved for the 20th Asian Games, within a 492-member Indian delegation20th Asian Games: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, 19 September to 4 October 2026; esports from 23 September to 2 OctoberFour approved titles: League of Legends, Pokemon UNITE, eFootball and Puyo Puyo ChampionsLeague of Legends captain Akshaj Shenoy; Pokemon UNITE captain Adnan Mohammed Badshah
08

R. Praggnanandhaa Becomes the First Indian to Win the Grand Chess Tour, Beating Caruana 15-13

Indian Grandmaster **R. Praggnanandhaa** became the **first Indian** to win the **Grand Chess Tour**, beating USA's **Fabiano Caruana 15–13** in the inaugural **GCT Finals** at the Saint Louis Chess Club, Missouri, held from 22 to 27 August 2026. He overturned a six-point deficit on the final day, winning both rapid games for an 11–9 lead before the blitz segment. **Wesley So** (USA) took third and Germany's **Vincent Keymer** finished fourth. The 2026 Tour ran from 5 May to 27 August across five regular-season events plus the new Finals. Praggnanandhaa earned **USD 200,000** as champion and topped Tour earnings with USD 404,354.

GK ByteR. Praggnanandhaa is the first Indian to win the Grand Chess Tour, defeating Fabiano Caruana 15-13GCT Finals 2026 held at the Saint Louis Chess Club, Missouri, USA, from 22-27 August 2026Wesley So (USA) finished third; Vincent Keymer (Germany) finished fourthWinner's prize USD 200,000; total GCT earnings of USD 404,354 made him the Tour's top earner

Awards & Honours12

Awards · Awards & Recognition · Awards & Recognitions · Awards & Honours · Sports Awards & Honours · International Awards / Modern History · National Awards · Literary Awards · Pageants & Honours
07

2026 Fields Medal Awarded to Yu Deng, John Pardon, Jacob Tsimerman and Hong Wang

In July 2026, the **International Mathematical Union (IMU)** named **John Pardon, Yu Deng, Jacob Tsimerman** and **Hong Wang** as winners of the **2026 Fields Medal** — the **Nobel Prize of Mathematics**. The medals were awarded at the opening ceremony of the **International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM)** in **Philadelphia, USA**. The Fields Medal, established from a fund set up by **John Charles Fields** (1936), is awarded **every 4 years** to 2-4 mathematicians **under the age of 40**, each getting a gold medal (image of **Archimedes**) and ~**CAD 15,000**. **Hong Wang** became only the **3rd female winner** in the medal's 90-year history (after Maryam Mirzakhani in 2014 and Maryna Viazovska in 2022), for solving the **Kakeya conjecture**. **Yu Deng** and **Hong Wang** are the first Chinese nationals to win since 1982.

GK Byte2026 Fields Medal: Pardon, Yu Deng, Tsimerman, Hong WangAwarded by IMU every 4 years, age under 40Hong Wang is only the 3rd female winner (Kakeya conjecture)Awarded at ICM, Philadelphia, USA
12

NSA Ajit Doval Conferred Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026 in Pune

**National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval** was conferred the **Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2026** in **Pune, Maharashtra** on **1 August 2026**. Union Home Minister **Amit Shah** presented the award at a ceremony organised by the **Lokmanya Tilak Smarak Trust** at Maharashtra Mandal Ground, Gultekdi, marking the **106th death anniversary of Bal Gangadhar Tilak**. The award carries a **citation and a Rs 1 lakh cash prize** and recognises outstanding contribution to the nation - in Doval's case, his role in counter-terrorism, border security and India's strategic doctrine. Doval, aged **81**, is India's **longest-serving NSA**. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, revered as **'Lokmanya'**, coined the slogan **'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.'**

GK ByteLokmanya Tilak National Award 2026 conferred on NSA Ajit DovalPresented by Home Minister Amit Shah in Pune by the Lokmanya Tilak Smarak TrustAward carries a citation and Rs 1 lakh cash prize; marks Tilak's 106th death anniversary
06

Gujarat's Tribal Pithora Painting Receives Geographical Indication (GI) Tag

**Pithora painting** - the sacred ritual wall art of the **Rathwa, Bhil, Bhilala and Nayaka** tribal communities of **Chhota Udepur, Gujarat** - received a **Geographical Indication (GI) tag** from the **GI Registry** under the **DPIIT**, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Created by artisans called **Lakharas** using natural colours from leaves, flowers, minerals and mahua, the paintings feature **horses** symbolising gods, goddesses and ancestors. Earlier in July 2026, Gujarat's **Unjha Cumin and Fennel** also earned GI tags.

GK BytePithora painting (Gujarat tribal wall art) gets GI tagCommunities: Rathwa, Bhil, Bhilala, Nayaka of Chhota UdepurPainted by artisans called Lakharas; horses are central motifGI granted by GI Registry under DPIIT
03

Annapurni Subramaniam wins COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026

Astrophysicist **Annapurni Subramaniam**, Director of the **Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru**, won the **COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026** for outstanding contribution to space research in developing countries. She is the **4th Indian**, the **first Indian woman scientist**, and only the 3rd woman globally to receive it. The medal was presented at the **46th COSPAR Scientific Assembly** in **Florence, Italy** (dated 3 August 2026). Established in **1990** in honour of **Vikram Sarabhai**, it is awarded **biennially** jointly by **COSPAR** and **ISRO**. Prior Indian recipients: **Anil Bhardwaj** (2024), **G.S. Lakhina** (2014), **U.R. Rao** (1996).

GK ByteFirst Indian woman & 4th Indian to win the COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai MedalAwarded jointly by COSPAR and ISRO, bienniallyPresented at the 46th COSPAR Assembly, Florence, ItalyShe heads the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru
01

President Murmu Confers Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship & Awards for 2024 and 2025

President **Droupadi Murmu** conferred the **Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (Akademi Ratna)** and **Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards (Akademi Puraskar)** for the years **2024 and 2025** upon **115 eminent artists** at a special investiture ceremony at **Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi** on **13 August 2026**. The **Akademi Ratna (Fellowship)** — the Akademi's highest honour, restricted to **40 living Fellows** at any time — went to **7 artists**: Ramlal Bareth, A. V. Anand, Rita Ganguly, Puru Dadheech, Chittaranjan Jyotishi, Pasumarthi Rattaiah Sarma and Sudharani Raghupathy. The General Council selected **108 artists** for the **Akademi Puraskar**, and the **Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar** was also announced for 2024 and 2025. A Fellow receives a purse of **Rs 3 lakh**; each Award carries **Rs 1 lakh** with a **Tamrapatra** and **Angavastram**.

GK ByteSNA Fellowship = Akademi Ratna; Award = Akademi Puraskar115 artists honoured: 7 Fellows + 108 awardeesFellowship capped at 40 living Fellows; Fellow purse Rs 3 lakh, Award Rs 1 lakhCeremony at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi on 13 Aug 2026
05

Indian Physicist Deepak Dhar Wins the 2026 Dirac Medal

Padma Bhushan awardee and theoretical physicist **Professor Deepak Dhar** was awarded the **2026 Dirac Medal** by the **International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)** for outstanding contributions to **statistical mechanics**, becoming the **first Indian physicist** to receive it. He shared the award with **Bernard Derrida** (France), **Marc Mezard** (Italy) and **Haim Sompolinsky** (Israel/USA). Dhar is a professor at **ICTS-TIFR, Bengaluru**, and is renowned for the **sandpile model** and **Dhar's Burning Algorithm**. In **2022** he became the first Indian to win the **Boltzmann Medal**.

GK ByteDeepak Dhar won the 2026 ICTP Dirac MedalFirst Indian physicist to receive the Dirac MedalKnown for the sandpile model & Dhar's Burning AlgorithmFirst Indian to win the Boltzmann Medal (2022)
04

1,057 Personnel Awarded Gallantry & Service Medals on Independence Day 2026

The Union Home Ministry announced **1,057** Gallantry and Service Medals for personnel of **Police, Fire Service, Home Guard & Civil Defence and Correctional Services** on **Independence Day 2026**. Break-up: **301 Gallantry Medals**, **92 President's Medals for Distinguished Service (PSM)** and **664 Medals for Meritorious Service (MSM)**. Of the 301 Gallantry Medals, **272** went to police and **29** to fire services; **197** were for Left-Wing-Extremism areas and **51** for J&K. **Three** were posthumous - Chhattisgarh constables late **Nitesh Ekka** and late **Ramesh Koreti**, and UP Inspector late **Sunil Kumar**.

GK Byte1,057 Gallantry & Service Medals on I-Day 2026301 Gallantry, 92 PSM, 664 MSM272 of 301 gallantry medals to police3 posthumous awards
03

National Sports Awards 2025 Announced by Sports Ministry

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports announced the **National Sports Awards 2025**, India's highest sporting honours, conferred annually by the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan. For 2025, the selection committee recommended **17 athletes for the Arjuna Award**, five coaches for the Dronacharya Award, and one organisation for the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar. Notably, **no athlete was chosen for the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award** for 2025 — the first time the top honour has gone unawarded since 2014. Decathlete Tejaswin Shankar, badminton pair Treesa Jolly–Gayatri Gopichand, and boxer Narender Berwal headline the Arjuna Award list, while the **Lifetime Arjuna Award** went to veteran footballer I. Arumainayagam, a gold medallist from the 1962 Asian Games. The Dronacharya Award (Regular) went to Parveer Singh (Athletics), Chhote Lal Yadav (Boxing) and Neha Nandkumar Chavan (Shooting), while the Lifetime category honoured Dharmendra Singh Yadav (Boxing) and Virender Kumar (Wrestling). The **Army Paralympic Node, Pune** received the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar 2025 for its work training para-athletes for international competitions.

GK Byte2025 marks the first year since 2014 with no Khel Ratna awardee17 Arjuna Award winners include Tejaswin Shankar, Treesa Jolly, Gayatri Gopichand, Narender BerwalLifetime Arjuna Award: I. Arumainayagam (footballer, 1962 Asian Games gold)Army Paralympic Node, Pune won the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar 2025
10

Two Indian Doctors Nominated for Pakistan's Nishan-e-Imtiaz over Jinnah Illness Secrecy

Pakistan nominated two Mumbai-based Parsi physicians, **Dr Jal Ratanji Patel** and **Dr Jal Dhaybhoy-Koo**, for the **Nishan-e-Imtiaz**, its highest civilian honour, for keeping **Muhammad Ali Jinnah's** terminal illness confidential before Partition. In **1946** the doctors diagnosed Jinnah with **advanced tuberculosis** from his X-rays and never disclosed it; historians argue that had the Congress leadership known Jinnah was dying, the negotiations that culminated in the **1947 Partition** might have unfolded very differently. Jinnah, Pakistan's first Governor-General, died on **11 September 1948**, barely thirteen months after Independence. The award will be conferred posthumously in **March 2027**.

GK ByteNishan-e-Imtiaz is Pakistan's highest civilian honour, awarded for outstanding service to the state.Nominees: Dr Jal Ratanji Patel (physician) and Dr Jal Dhaybhoy-Koo (radiologist), both from Mumbai.Jinnah was diagnosed with advanced tuberculosis in 1946; he died on 11 September 1948.The honour is to be conferred posthumously in March 2027.
11

48 Teachers to Receive National Teachers Awards 2026 on 5 September

**President Droupadi Murmu** will confer the **National Teachers Awards 2026** on **48 school teachers** at **Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi**, on **5 September 2026** — **Teachers' Day**, marking the birth anniversary of **Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan**. The awardees, **26 men and 22 women**, come from **27 States, 7 Union Territories and 6 Central Government organisations**, spanning government schools, **PM SHRI** schools, Kendriya Vidyalayas, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, Sainik Schools and an **Eklavya Model Residential School**. Selection ran through district, state and national stages, with online self-nominations open from **15 June to 20 July 2026**. Short documentaries on each teacher will be broadcast on **Doordarshan** and **SWAYAM PRABHA** channels.

GK Byte48 awardees — 26 male and 22 female — drawn from 27 States, 7 Union Territories and 6 Central Government organisations.Conferred by President Droupadi Murmu at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, on 5 September 2026.Three-stage selection: district, state and national; online self-nominations ran 15 June to 20 July 2026.Institutions covered include PM SHRI schools, Kendriya Vidyalayas, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, Sainik Schools and an Eklavya Model Residential School.
10

Odia Poet Ashutosh Parida Selected for the 47th Sarala Puraskar

Odia poet and former scientist **Ashutosh Parida** was selected for the **47th Sarala Puraskar** for his 2024 poetry collection **'Bishwas De Pruthwi'**, to be presented at **Bhubaneswar on 25 October 2026**. Instituted in **1980** and awarded by the **Indian Metals Public Charitable Trust (IMPaCT)** - the social wing of Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Ltd (IMFA) - the Sarala Puraskar is Odisha's premier annual literary honour and carries a cash prize of **Rs 7 lakh**, a citation and a copper plaque. The **2026 Ila-Bansidhar Panda Kala Samman** went to Odissi maestro **Guru Durga Charan Ranbir** and sculptor **Damodar Behera**, each receiving Rs 2.5 lakh.

GK Byte47th Sarala Puraskar awarded to Ashutosh Parida for the poetry collection 'Bishwas De Pruthwi' (2024).Instituted in 1980; presented by the Indian Metals Public Charitable Trust (IMPaCT), social wing of IMFA.Prize: Rs 7 lakh cash, a citation and a copper plaque; ceremony at Bhubaneswar on 25 October 2026.2026 Ila-Bansidhar Panda Kala Samman: Odissi guru Durga Charan Ranbir and sculptor Damodar Behera (Rs 2.5 lakh each).
04

Kerala's Kaziah Liz Mejo Crowned Miss Universe India 2026 in Jaipur

**Kaziah Liz Mejo**, a 19-year-old law student from **Kerala**, won the **Miss Universe India 2026** crown in August 2026, beating **53** contestants at the finale organised by the **Glamanand Group** in **Jaipur, Rajasthan**. She is the **first woman from Kerala** to win the title and will represent India at the **75th Miss Universe** pageant in **Puerto Rico** in November 2026. Former Miss Universe **Sushmita Sen** headed the jury. **Vaishnavi Ganesh** of Tamil Nadu finished first runner-up and took the Miss Universe International 2026 title, with **Anushri Satavlekar** of Gujarat placing second runner-up. Manika Vishwakarma held the previous year's title.

GK ByteKaziah Liz Mejo (Kerala) won Miss Universe India 2026 at Jaipur, Rajasthan - the first Kerala woman to win the title.She will represent India at the 75th Miss Universe pageant in Puerto Rico in November 2026.Runners-up: Vaishnavi Ganesh (Tamil Nadu) first; Anushri Satavlekar (Gujarat) second.Jury led by Sushmita Sen; pageant organised by the Glamanand Group with 53 contestants.

Appointments14

Appointments · Appointments / Central Bank · RBI & Regulatory Appointments · International Bodies
15

Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja Appointed Director General Armed Forces Medical Services

The **Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)** appointed **Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja** as **Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS)**, effective **31 August 2026**. He was serving as **Director General Medical Services (Air)** of the Indian Air Force and will **succeed Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin**, who was the **first woman DGAFMS**, following her retirement. The **DGAFMS heads the integrated medical services of all three armed forces** (Army, Navy and Air Force) and reports to the **Ministry of Defence**, overseeing command hospitals and military medical establishments.

GK ByteAir Marshal Sandeep Thareja appointed DGAFMS, effective 31 August 2026Succeeds Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin, the first woman DGAFMSDGAFMS heads the integrated medical services of all three armed forces
11

Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja Named Next DG Armed Forces Medical Services

**Air Marshal Sandeep Thareja** has been appointed the next **Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS)**, succeeding **Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin** on her retirement on **31 August 2026**. He led the medical preparation for the **Gaganyaan** human spaceflight mission and is a twice recipient of the **Vishisht Seva Medal** and of the **Sena Medal**.

GK ByteAir Marshal Sandeep Thareja to be next DGAFMSSucceeds Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin (retires 31 Aug 2026)Led medical prep for the Gaganyaan missionDGAFMS is the senior-most armed-forces medical officer
07

Vice Admiral A.N. Pramod Takes Over as Deputy Chief of Naval Staff

**Vice Admiral A.N. Pramod** assumed charge as **Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS)** of the Indian Navy in **August 2026**, succeeding **Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti**, who superannuated on **31 July 2026**. A **Communication and Electronic Warfare** specialist commissioned into the Navy on **1 July 1990**, he earlier served as **Director General Naval Operations (DGNO)** and played a key role in **Operation Sindoor** and maritime-security operations. He is a recipient of the **AVSM (2024)** and the **Yudh Seva Medal (YSM, 2025)**.

GK ByteVice Admiral A.N. Pramod is new Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS)Succeeds Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti (retired 31 July 2026)Communication & Electronic Warfare specialist; ex-DGNOAwards: AVSM (2024), YSM (2025)
08

Government Extends IFSCA Chairman K. Rajaraman's Tenure Until October 2028

The Centre extended **K. Rajaraman's** tenure as **Chairperson of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA)** by **27 months**, until **24 October 2028** (or age 65, whichever is earlier). A **1989-batch IAS officer** of the Tamil Nadu cadre and former **Secretary, Department of Telecommunications**, he was IFSCA's first full-time Chairperson (October 2023), succeeding Injeti Srinivas. **IFSCA**, established in **April 2020** under the IFSCA Act, 2019, is the unified regulator for International Financial Services Centres and is headquartered at **GIFT City, Gandhinagar (Gujarat)**.

GK ByteK. Rajaraman's IFSCA chairmanship extended by 27 months to 24 Oct 20281989-batch IAS (Tamil Nadu); former DoT SecretaryIFSCA established April 2020 under IFSCA Act, 2019IFSCA HQ: GIFT City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat
08

Prasanta Mahapatra Assumes Charge as SEBI Executive Director

**Prasanta Mahapatra** assumed charge as an **Executive Director (ED)** of the **Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)**, where he will oversee the **Corporation Finance Investigation Department (CFID)** and the **Recovery and Refund Department (RRD)**. He joined SEBI in **April 1999** and brings over **27 years** of experience in securities-market regulation; before this elevation he was a Chief General Manager at SEBI. ##SEBI was established in 1988 and granted statutory powers on 30 January 1992 under the SEBI Act, 1992; it is headquartered in Mumbai.##

GK BytePrasanta Mahapatra = SEBI Executive Director (CFID and RRD)Joined SEBI in 1999; 27+ years of experienceSEBI became a statutory body in 1992; HQ Mumbai
09

A S Rajeev Takes Charge as Acting Central Vigilance Commissioner

**A S Rajeev**, a Vigilance Commissioner in the **Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)**, assumed charge as the **Acting Central Vigilance Commissioner** with effect from **3 August 2026**, succeeding **Praveen Kumar Srivastava**, whose tenure ended on 2 August 2026. A former **MD & CEO of Bank of Maharashtra** with over **38 years** in banking, Rajeev has also served as Vice Chairman of the Indian Banks' Association. ##The CVC is a statutory anti-corruption body established in 2003 under the CVC Act, based on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee (1964).##

GK ByteA S Rajeev = Acting CVC from 3 August 2026Former MD & CEO of Bank of MaharashtraCVC set up in 2003; recommended by Santhanam Committee
11

Air India appoints Tewolde Gebremariam as CEO & MD

**Air India** appointed **Tewolde Gebremariam**, former CEO of **Ethiopian Airlines Group**, as its new **CEO & MD** (announced August 2026). He succeeds **Campbell Wilson**, who stepped down in April 2026. Gebremariam led Ethiopian Airlines (2011-2022), building it into Africa''s largest and most profitable airline group; his joining is subject to **MHA** and **BCAS** clearances.

GK ByteAir India named Tewolde Gebremariam as CEO & MD (Aug 2026)He formerly led Ethiopian Airlines Group (2011-2022)He succeeds Campbell WilsonAir India was founded 1932 by J.R.D. Tata; Tata Sons owns it since 2022
12

Cabinet approves one-year extension for Cabinet Secretary T.V. Somanathan

The **Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)**, chaired by PM **Narendra Modi**, approved a **one-year extension** for Cabinet Secretary **T.V. Somanathan** (IAS), whose tenure was to end on **30 August 2026**. He became the **33rd Cabinet Secretary** on 30 August 2024, succeeding Rajiv Gauba. The ACC also granted a one-year extension to **Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan** (to 22 August 2027).

GK ByteACC gave Cabinet Secretary T.V. Somanathan a one-year extensionHe is the 33rd Cabinet Secretary (since 30 Aug 2024)Home Secretary Govind Mohan also extended by one yearExtension via relaxation of Fundamental Rule 56(d)
03

Cabinet Approves One-Year Extension for ED Director Rahul Navin

The **Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)**, chaired by **PM Narendra Modi**, approved a **one-year extension** for **Rahul Navin**, Director of the **Enforcement Directorate (ED)**, extending his tenure until **13 August 2027** (or until further orders), beyond his superannuation on 31 July 2027. Navin is a **1993-batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS - Income Tax) officer**. He joined the ED as **Special Director in 2019**, became **Director (In-Charge) in September 2023**, and was appointed **full-time ED Director on 14 August 2024**, succeeding **Sanjay Kumar Mishra**. The ED operates under the **Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance**, handling money-laundering and foreign-exchange law cases.

GK ByteACC (chaired by PM) approved a 1-year extension for ED Director Rahul Navin till 13 Aug 2027Navin is a 1993-batch IRS officer; became full-time ED Director on 14 Aug 2024ED enforces PMLA 2002 & FEMA 1999 under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
09

RBI Appoints Monisha Chakraborty as Executive Director

The **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** appointed **Monisha Chakraborty** as **Executive Director (ED)** with effect from **3 August 2026**. A career central banker with over three decades at the RBI, she was earlier Chief General Manager-in-Charge of the **Department of Supervision**. As ED she will oversee the **Foreign Exchange Department** and the **Financial Markets Regulation Department**. (Separately, Ravi Shankar became ED from 1 July 2026.)

GK ByteMonisha Chakraborty appointed RBI Executive Director w.e.f. 3 Aug 2026Will oversee Foreign Exchange & Financial Markets Regulation departmentsEarlier CGM-in-Charge, Department of Supervision
04

Parag Jain appointed Secretary of R&AW

**Parag Jain** was appointed the new **Secretary of the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)**, India''s external intelligence agency. R&AW functions under the **Cabinet Secretariat** and reports to the **Prime Minister**.

GK ByteParag Jain = new R&AW Secretary (chief)R&AW is India's external intelligence agencyFunctions under the Cabinet Secretariat
06

Ex-ISRO Chief S. Somanath Appointed Part-Time Director of RBI Central Board; Anand Mahindra Re-appointed

The Government of India appointed former ISRO Chairman **Somanath Sreedhara Panicker** as a **part-time, non-official Director** on the **Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India**, and re-appointed Mahindra Group Chairman **Anand Gopal Mahindra**, both for **four years** with effect from **20 August 2026**. Somanath served as ISRO's **tenth Chairman** and Secretary, Department of Space, from January 2022 to January 2025 — a tenure that included the **Chandrayaan-3** soft landing near the lunar south pole on 23 August 2023, now commemorated annually as National Space Day. Part-time non-official directors are nominated by the Centre under the RBI Act, 1934.

GK ByteS. Somanath appointed and Anand Mahindra re-appointed as part-time non-official Directors, RBI Central Board.Four-year term with effect from 20 August 2026.Somanath was ISRO's 10th Chairman and Secretary, Department of Space (Jan 2022 - Jan 2025).Chandrayaan-3 soft-landed near the lunar south pole on 23 August 2023 during his tenure.
07

Centre Appoints Three Part-Time Non-Official Directors to RBI Central Board

The Government of India appointed **Annie George Mathew**, **Janmejaya Kumar Sinha** and **Syed Akbaruddin** as **part-time non-official directors** on the **Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India** for a **four-year term**. The **Appointments Committee of the Cabinet** cleared it on **22 August 2026** under **Section 8(1)(c) of the RBI Act, 1934**. Mathew, an IA&AS officer, is a member of the **16th Finance Commission**; Sinha chairs **BCG India**; Akbaruddin is a former **Permanent Representative of India to the UN**. This follows the earlier August induction of ex-ISRO chief **S. Somanath** to the same board.

GK ByteAppointees: Annie George Mathew, Janmejaya Kumar Sinha, Syed Akbaruddin; term of four years.Appointed under Section 8(1)(c) of the RBI Act, 1934; ACC approval dated 22 August 2026.Annie George Mathew is a member of the 16th Finance Commission; JK Sinha chairs BCG India; Syed Akbaruddin is a former Permanent Representative of India to the UN.Proposal moved by the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance.
12

Japan's Yuko Keicho Appointed Vice President and Auditor General of the World Bank Group

The **World Bank Group** appointed Japanese national **Yuko Keicho** as **Vice President and Auditor General**, heading its **Internal Audit Vice Presidency (IAD)** and overseeing governance, risk management and operational integrity across the Group's institutions. She reports directly to President **Ajay Banga**, with a functional reporting line to the Audit Committee. Keicho brings over **30 years** across multilateral institutions and the private sector, having served as **Auditor General at the Asian Development Bank** and, earlier, over two decades at the World Bank. It adds to the year's multilateral leadership changes tracked alongside India's hosting of the **18th BRICS Summit** in September 2026.

GK ByteYuko Keicho (Japan) appointed Vice President and Auditor General of the World Bank GroupShe heads the Internal Audit Vice Presidency (IAD) and reports directly to President Ajay BangaPreviously Auditor General at the Asian Development Bank; over 30 years of experienceShe retains a functional reporting line to the World Bank Group's Audit Committee

Important Days21

Important Days · Government Campaign · National Observances · National & International Observances · United Nations Observances · Space / National Observances · International Observances
15

International Day of Friendship 2026 — 30 July

The United Nations observes the **International Day of Friendship (World Friendship Day)** annually on **30 July** to promote peace, solidarity and mutual understanding. **2026 marks the 15th observance**. The **UN General Assembly (UNGA)** proclaimed the day via Resolution A/65/L.72 in **2011**, with the first UN-recognised observance on 30 July 2011. The concept originated in **1930** when **Joyce Hall**, founder of Hallmark Cards, proposed Friendship Day. In **1958**, Dr. Ramon Artemio Bracho founded the World Friendship Crusade, and in **1988** the UN named **Winnie the Pooh** the World's Ambassador of Friendship.

GK ByteInternational Day of Friendship: 30 July2026 = 15th observanceProclaimed by UNGA in 2011Winnie the Pooh named UN Ambassador of Friendship (1988)
16

Important Days: World Breastfeeding Week and World Lung Cancer Day 2026

**World Breastfeeding Week (WBW)** is observed every year from **1 to 7 August**; the **2026 theme is 'Empowering Parents, Enabling Breastfeeding.'** It was established by the **World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) in 1991**, commemorates the **Innocenti Declaration of 1990**, and is jointly promoted by **WHO and UNICEF**. In India, breastfeeding is promoted under the **Mother's Absolute Affection (MAA)** programme (launched 2016). Separately, **World Lung Cancer Day** is observed on **1 August**, co-sponsored by the **International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC)** and the **Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS)** to raise awareness on prevention and early detection; lung cancer is the world's leading cause of cancer death.

GK ByteWorld Breastfeeding Week: 1-7 August; 2026 theme 'Empowering Parents, Enabling Breastfeeding'Established by WABA (1991); promoted by WHO and UNICEF; India's MAA programmeWorld Lung Cancer Day (1 August) co-sponsored by IASLC and FIRS
14

World Breastfeeding Week 2026 Observed (August 1-7)

**World Breastfeeding Week (WBW)** is observed globally from **1 to 7 August**, coordinated by the **World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA)** in collaboration with the **WHO** and **UNICEF**. The **2026 theme** is **Breastfeeding for a sustainable start in life: strengthen what works**. WBW was first observed in **1992** to commemorate the **1990 Innocenti Declaration** on the protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding.

GK ByteWorld Breastfeeding Week observed 1-7 August2026 theme: 'Breastfeeding for a sustainable start in life: strengthen what works'Coordinated by WABA with WHO and UNICEFFirst observed in 1992; commemorates 1990 Innocenti Declaration
14

Hiroshima Day Observed on 6 August; 81st Anniversary of the Atomic Bombing

**Hiroshima Day** is observed annually on **6 August** to commemorate the victims of the **1945 atomic bombing** of **Hiroshima, Japan** by the United States during **World War II**. **2026 marks the 81st anniversary** of the bombing. The first Hiroshima Day Peace Festival was held on **6 August 1947**, and the annual memorial ceremony is held at the **Genbaku Dome**, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. ##The Genbaku Dome, the only structure to survive the blast, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.##

GK ByteHiroshima Day observed on 6 August2026 marks the 81st anniversary of the 1945 bombingGenbaku Dome is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1996)
05

Quit India Movement Day observed - 84th anniversary

India observes **Quit India Movement Day (August Kranti Diwas)** on **8 August** — the **84th anniversary** of the launch of the **Quit India Movement (Bharat Chhodo Andolan)** by **Mahatma Gandhi** at the **Bombay session of the AICC** on **8 August 1942**, with the slogan **Do or Die (Karenge ya Marenge)**. The resolution was passed at **Gowalia Tank (August Kranti Maidan), Mumbai**. Top Congress leaders (Gandhi, Nehru, Patel) were arrested on **9 August 1942**; the movement then ran through underground networks led by **Aruna Asaf Ali**, **Jayaprakash Narayan** and **Ram Manohar Lohia**.

GK Byte8 August marks Quit India Movement Day / August Kranti DiwasLaunched by Gandhi on 8 Aug 1942 with the slogan Do or DieResolution passed at Gowalia Tank, MumbaiFollowed the failure of the Cripps Mission (1942)
06

National Handloom Day 2026 observed on 7 August

**National Handloom Day** is observed on **7 August**; the 2026 edition is themed **Celebrating Weavers, Renewing Traditions, Expanding Horizons**. The date commemorates the **Swadeshi Movement**, launched on **7 August 1905** at Calcutta Town Hall to promote indigenous goods and reduce dependence on foreign products. The day was **first observed in 2015** and honours India''s weavers and handloom heritage under the **Ministry of Textiles**.

GK ByteNational Handloom Day is observed on 7 AugustCommemorates the Swadeshi Movement launched on 7 Aug 1905First observed in 2015 (launched at Chennai by PM Modi)2026 theme: Celebrating Weavers, Renewing Traditions, Expanding Horizons
07

National Javelin Day 2026 observed on 7 August

**National Javelin Day** is observed on **7 August** to mark **Neeraj Chopra''s** historic gold in the men''s javelin throw at the **Tokyo Olympics 2020** (held in August 2021). The **Athletics Federation of India (AFI)** declared the day in **2021**; 2026 marks the **5th** observance, the first having been on **7 August 2022**.

GK ByteNational Javelin Day is observed on 7 AugustHonours Neeraj Chopra's Tokyo 2020 Olympic javelin goldDeclared by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) in 20212026 is the 5th observance
11

International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples — 9 August

The **International Day of the World''s Indigenous Peoples** is observed every year on **9 August**. The **2026 theme** is **''Honouring Indigenous Midwives: Safeguarding Life and Well-being.''** The day recognises indigenous communities as knowledge holders and caregivers and promotes culturally appropriate approaches to well-being. The **UN General Assembly proclaimed the day in 1994**. As 9 August 2026 falls on a Sunday, the UN''s formal observance was held online on **Monday, 10 August 2026**.

GK ByteObserved on 9 August every year2026 theme: Honouring Indigenous Midwives: Safeguarding Life and Well-beingProclaimed by UN General Assembly in 1994Related instrument: UNDRIP, 2007
12

Quit India Movement — 84th anniversary (8 August)

**8 August 2026** marked the **84th anniversary of the Quit India Movement (Bharat Chhodo Andolan)**, launched on **8 August 1942** at the Bombay session of the **All India Congress Committee (Gowalia Tank Maidan)**. **Mahatma Gandhi** gave the famous **''Do or Die'' (Karo ya Maro)** call, demanding an end to British rule. The slogan **''Quit India''** is credited to **Yusuf Meherally**. Most senior Congress leaders were arrested soon after; the mass agitation became a decisive phase of India''s freedom struggle. **9 August** is remembered as **''August Kranti Din''**.

GK ByteQuit India launched 8 August 1942, BombayGandhi's call: Do or Die (Karo ya Maro)Slogan 'Quit India' coined by Yusuf Meherally9 August observed as August Kranti Din
13

International Youth Day 2026 Observed with Theme 'Different Contexts, Common Aspirations'

**International Youth Day** is observed annually on **12 August**. The **2026 theme is 'Different Contexts, Common Aspirations'**, recognising that while young people live in diverse social, economic and cultural realities, they share common goals - good health, quality education, meaningful participation, decent work, dignity and a sustainable future. The day is anchored by three sub-themes: **Global Solidarity, Shared Challenges and Youth Innovation**. The United Nations commemorates the day through an online campaign. International Youth Day was designated by the **UN General Assembly in 1999** and first observed in **2000**.

GK ByteInternational Youth Day is observed on 12 August; 2026 theme: 'Different Contexts, Common Aspirations'Designated by the UN General Assembly in 1999, first observed in 2000India's National Youth Day is 12 January (Swami Vivekananda's birthday)
14

World Elephant Day 2026 Marks 15th Observance

**World Elephant Day** is observed on **12 August** to raise awareness about the conservation and protection of elephants. **2026 marks its 15th observance.** First held on **12 August 2012**, it was co-founded by Canadian filmmaker and conservationist **Patricia Sims** and the **Elephant Reintroduction Foundation of Thailand**. According to recent estimates, there are approximately **400,000 African elephants** and around **50,000 Asian elephants** remaining in the wild, with numbers declining due to poaching and habitat loss. In India, the **elephant is the Natural Heritage Animal**, and **Project Elephant** was launched in **1992**.

GK ByteWorld Elephant Day is observed on 12 August; 2026 = 15th observance (since 2012)Co-founded by Patricia Sims & the Elephant Reintroduction Foundation (Thailand)India: the elephant is the Natural Heritage Animal; Project Elephant launched 1992
13

World Organ Donation Day - 13 August

**World Organ Donation Day** is observed every year on **13 August** to raise awareness about **voluntary organ and tissue donation** and to encourage people to pledge their organs to save lives. The day highlights the gap between the demand for and availability of organs for transplantation.

GK ByteWorld Organ Donation Day is observed on 13 AugustPromotes voluntary organ and tissue donationIndia's nodal body for transplants is NOTTO (under MoHFW)India separately marks Indian Organ Donation Day on 3 August
01

India Celebrates 80th Independence Day from the Red Fort

**Prime Minister Narendra Modi** hoisted the National Flag and addressed the nation from the **Red Fort, New Delhi**, leading India's **80th Independence Day** on **15 August 2026** (independence: 15 August 1947). A distinctive feature was the inaugural choral rendition of the national song **Vande Mataram**, tied to its **150-year** milestone (written by **Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay**, c. 1875-76). The address carried a **Yuva Shakti** (youth power) theme aligned with **Viksit Bharat @2047**. It was broadcast on **Doordarshan** and streamed by **PIB**.

GK Byte80th Independence Day observed on 15 Aug 2026Vande Mataram marks 150 years; written by Bankim Chandra ChattopadhyayPM addresses nation from Red Fort - tradition since 1947Theme emphasis: Yuva Shakti / Viksit Bharat @2047
10

World Elephant Day 2026 Observed on 12 August

**World Elephant Day** was observed on **12 August 2026** with the theme **Bringing the world together to help elephants**. First observed on **12 August 2012**, it was co-founded by Canadian filmmaker **Patricia Sims** and the **Elephant Reintroduction Foundation** of Thailand. The day highlights habitat loss, ivory poaching, climate change and human-elephant conflict. India, home to most **Asian elephants**, runs **Project Elephant (1992)**; the elephant is India's **National Heritage Animal (2010)**.

GK ByteWorld Elephant Day observed 12 August2026 theme: Bringing the world together to help elephantsFirst observed 2012; co-founded by Patricia SimsIndia: Project Elephant (1992); elephant is National Heritage Animal (2010)
02

Har Ghar Tiranga 2026 Campaign Concludes with Delhi Concert

The **"Har Ghar Tiranga 2026"** campaign, run by the **Ministry of Culture** from **9 to 17 August 2026**, concluded today with a **grand musical concert in New Delhi**. The 2026 edition — coinciding with the **150th anniversary of Vande Mataram** — aimed for the Tricolour to fly in **over 5 crore homes**, building on **7.5 crore flag selfies** uploaded in 2025. **Background & Context:** The campaign also framed the **"Suryapath Tiranga"** relay (also today's news) — a 19-hour, 54-country diplomatic flag relay that carried the celebrations abroad. It ran alongside India's **80th Independence Day** address from the Red Fort (15 Aug 2026), where PM Modi's speech featured, for the first time, a full choral rendition of **Vande Mataram**, tying directly into this year's 150-year milestone for the national song.

GK ByteHar Ghar Tiranga 2026 campaign ran 9-17 Aug 2026, concluding with a Delhi concert2026 edition coincided with the 150th anniversary of Vande MataramTarget: Tricolour in over 5 crore homes; 2025 edition saw 7.5 crore flag selfiesLinked to the Suryapath Tiranga global relay and PM Modi's 80th Independence Day address
12

World Humanitarian Day 2026 Observed on 19 August

**World Humanitarian Day** is observed globally on 19 August every year to honour humanitarian workers who provide life-saving assistance in crises and to call for the protection of humanitarian personnel under **International Humanitarian Law (IHL)**. The 2026 theme is **"Honouring fallen humanitarians and calling for greater protection of health care."** The date commemorates the **19 August 2003 bombing** of the UN headquarters at the Canal Hotel in Baghdad, Iraq, which killed 22 humanitarian workers, including the UN Special Representative for Iraq, **Sergio Vieira de Mello**. The **UN General Assembly designated 19 August as World Humanitarian Day through Resolution A/RES/63/139** on 11 December 2008, and the day was first observed in 2009. The observance this year lands in the same week that **210 Indian peacekeepers were honoured with the UN Medal in South Sudan** for humanitarian and protection work under UNMISS — a reminder that peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance often overlap on the ground in active conflict and post-conflict zones, and that both carry real risk to the personnel involved.

GK ByteWorld Humanitarian Day observed on 19 August every year2026 theme: 'Honouring fallen humanitarians and calling for greater protection of health care'Marks the 2003 Canal Hotel (Baghdad) bombing that killed 22 UN staff, incl. Sergio Vieira de MelloDesignated by UNGA Resolution A/RES/63/139 (11 Dec 2008); first observed in 2009
12

Sadbhavana Diwas and Akshay Urja Diwas Observed on 20 August

**Sadbhavana Diwas** is observed every year on 20 August to mark the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister **Rajiv Gandhi**, born 20 August 1944 — the name translates to 'goodwill and harmony', promoting national integration and resolving differences through dialogue rather than violence. The same date also marks **Akshay Urja Diwas** (Indian Renewable Energy Day), building awareness of clean energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass and hydropower and encouraging their wider adoption.

GK ByteSadbhavana Diwas is observed every year on 20 August, marking the birth anniversary of former PM Rajiv Gandhi (born 20 Aug 1944)The day promotes communal harmony, national integration and resolving disputes through dialogue rather than violenceAkshay Urja Diwas (Indian Renewable Energy Day) is also observed on 20 August, promoting solar, wind, biomass and hydropower adoptionRajiv Gandhi served as India's Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989
10

World Senior Citizens Day 2026 Observed on 21 August

World Senior Citizens Day is observed globally on 21 August each year to honour the contributions of older persons and raise awareness about issues affecting the elderly, such as healthcare access, financial security and social inclusion. The day traces its origins to a proclamation by US President Ronald Reagan in 1988. In India, the observance aligns with government initiatives for elderly welfare, including the Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (assistive devices for senior citizens) and the Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens run by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. This year's observance carries the theme "Digital Equity for All Ages," highlighting the need to bridge the digital divide between older and younger generations.

GK ByteWorld Senior Citizens Day is observed on 21 August every year; 2026 theme: "Digital Equity for All Ages."The day originates from a 1988 proclamation by US President Ronald Reagan.In India, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment runs elderly welfare schemes like Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana.Related national scheme: Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC).
12

International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism 2026 Observed on 21 August

The **United Nations** observed the **International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism** on **21 August 2026** under the theme **"Healing Through Memory"**, honouring victims and survivors and supporting their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The day was established by **UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/72/165** adopted in **2017** and first observed in 2018. A high-level virtual event at **UN Headquarters, New York** launched the **'Building a Safer Internet for Victims of Terrorism'** initiative by the **Victims of Terrorism Associations Network (VoTAN)**, addressing online harms and re-traumatisation faced by survivors.

GK ByteObserved annually on 21 August; the 2026 theme was 'Healing Through Memory'.Established by UNGA Resolution A/RES/72/165 adopted in 2017; first observed in 2018.2026 high-level virtual event held at UN Headquarters, New York.Launched the 'Building a Safer Internet for Victims of Terrorism' initiative by VoTAN.
01

India Observes Third National Space Day on 23 August 2026

India observes its **third National Space Day** on **23 August 2026**, marking three years since **Chandrayaan-3**'s **Vikram** lander soft-landed near the Moon's **south pole** on 23 August 2023. That landing made India the **fourth country** to soft-land on the Moon after the USA, Russia and China, and the **first** to do so near the lunar south polar region. Prime Minister **Narendra Modi** proclaimed 23 August as National Space Day, first observed in **2024**; the 2025 edition carried the theme *Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities*. ISRO marks the day with expert sessions, live demonstrations and student outreach nationwide.

GK ByteThird National Space Day observed on 23 August 2026; first observed in 2024.Commemorates Chandrayaan-3 Vikram lander's soft landing on 23 August 2023.India: 4th nation to soft-land on the Moon, 1st near the lunar south pole.2025 theme: 'Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities'.
09

World Water Week 2026 Observed from 23-27 August with Theme 'Water for People and Progress'

**World Water Week (WWW)**, the leading global conference on the water crisis, was observed from **23 to 27 August 2026** under the theme **'Water for People and Progress'**. Held in the last week of August, it promotes sustainable, equitable and climate-resilient water management that includes vulnerable communities. The event has been organised since **1991** by the **Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI)**, growing out of Stockholm's public festival celebrating clean waters and the first Stockholm Water Symposium. The symposium was formally renamed World Water Week in **2001**. The related UN observance **World Water Day** falls on **22 March** each year and is coordinated by UN-Water.

GK ByteWorld Water Week 2026: observed 23-27 August; theme 'Water for People and Progress'.Organised annually since 1991 by the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI).The Stockholm Water Symposium was renamed World Water Week in 2001.World Water Day, a separate UN observance, falls on 22 March and is coordinated by UN-Water.

Obituaries10

Obituary · Obituary / Persons in News · Persons in News · Obituary - Arts & Culture · Public Life
13

Former Army Chief General Vishwa Nath Sharma Passes Away at 96

**General Vishwa Nath Sharma**, the **14th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS)**, passed away in **New Delhi on 31 July 2026** at the age of **96** due to natural causes. He served as Army Chief from **1 May 1988 to 30 June 1990** and was commissioned into the **16th Light Cavalry in 1950**, making him the **first post-Independence commissioned officer to become Army Chief**. During his tenure, India conducted **Operation Pawan** in Sri Lanka (the **Indian Peace Keeping Force, IPKF**) and oversaw the de-induction of the IPKF. He was decorated with the **Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM)** and **Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM)**. Prime Minister Modi and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh expressed condolences.

GK ByteGen. V.N. Sharma was India's 14th Chief of the Army Staff (1988-90)First post-Independence commissioned officer (16th Light Cavalry, 1950) to become Army ChiefOversaw Operation Pawan (IPKF) in Sri Lanka; decorated with PVSM and AVSM
10

Mountaineer Nirmal Purja (Nimsdai) Killed in Karakoram Avalanche

Record-setting mountaineer **Nirmal Purja MBE (Nimsdai)**, a Nepal-born British citizen, was killed in an **avalanche in the Karakoram range of Pakistan**. In **2019** he set a world record by summiting all **14 eight-thousanders** (peaks above 8,000 m) in just **6 months and 6 days** — a mission called **Project Possible** — shattering the previous record of over seven years.

GK ByteNirmal Purja (Nimsdai) died in a Karakoram avalanche, PakistanClimbed all 14 eight-thousanders in 6 months 6 days (2019)Mission called Project Possible; former British SBS commandoFeatured in Netflix 14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible
13

Record-Breaking Mountaineer Nirmal Nims Purja Dies in Avalanche

Renowned Nepali-British mountaineer **Nirmal Purja (Nims)** died in an **avalanche on Broad Peak**, Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan), in July 2026. In **2019** he completed **Project Possible 14/7**, summiting all **14 eight-thousanders** (peaks above 8,000 m) in **6 months and 6 days**, smashing the earlier record by over seven years. A former **Gurkha** and the first Gurkha inducted into the UK Royal Navy's **Special Boat Service**, he was also the first to climb **Everest, Lhotse and Makalu within 48 hours** and co-led the first **winter ascent of K2 (2021)**. He was appointed **MBE (2018)** and featured in the Netflix film *14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible*.

GK ByteMountaineer Nirmal 'Nims' Purja died in avalanche on Broad Peak2019: climbed all 14 eight-thousanders in record 6 months 6 daysFirst to summit Everest, Lhotse, Makalu within 48 hoursCo-led first winter ascent of K2 (2021); MBE (2018)
15

Former Governor and Padma Shri Educationist D. Y. Patil Passes Away at 90

**Dr. Dnyandeo Yashwantrao (D. Y.) Patil**, former **Governor of Tripura and Bihar** and a renowned educationist known as **"Dada"** and **"Shikshanmaharshi"**, passed away at the age of **90** in **Kolhapur, Maharashtra**. The Government of India conferred the **Padma Shri** — India's fourth-highest civilian award — on him in **1991** for his contributions to education and social service. ##He founded the D. Y. Patil Group in 1983, which grew into a network of over 182 institutions, 7 universities and healthcare systems across India.##

GK ByteD. Y. Patil = former Governor of Tripura and BiharConferred Padma Shri in 1991Founded the D. Y. Patil Group (1983)
15

Justice M.S. Liberhan passes away at 87

Justice **Manmohan Singh Liberhan**, former Chief Justice of the **Madras** and **Andhra Pradesh** High Courts, passed away at **87** (August 2026). Born 11 November 1938 near Chandigarh, he headed the one-man **Liberhan Ayodhya Commission of Inquiry** (appointed 16 December 1992 by PM **P.V. Narasimha Rao**) into the **1992 Babri Masjid demolition**; the commission submitted its report on **30 June 2009** after 17 years and 48 extensions.

GK ByteJustice M.S. Liberhan died at 87 (Aug 2026)Headed the one-man Liberhan Ayodhya Commission of InquiryProbed the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition; report submitted 30 June 2009Former CJ of Madras and Andhra Pradesh High Courts
11

Obituary: Eminent Historian Prof. Sumit Sarkar Passes Away

**Professor Sumit Sarkar**, one of India's most influential historians of **modern India**, passed away in **Delhi on 13 August 2026** aged **87** after a long illness. A former professor at **Delhi University**, he was associated with the early phase of the **Subaltern Studies** school and is best known for **The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, 1903-1908** and **Modern India: 1885-1947**, a standard text for history and civil-services students.

GK ByteHistorian Sumit Sarkar passed away on 13 Aug 2026, aged 87Authored 'Modern India: 1885-1947' and 'The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal'Associated with the Subaltern Studies schoolFormer Delhi University professor
09

Sajjan Kumar, Former Congress MP Convicted in 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots Cases, Dies at 80

Sajjan Kumar, a former three-time Congress Lok Sabha MP who was serving life sentences for his role in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, died in Delhi on 20 August 2026 at the age of 80, after being rushed to Safdarjung Hospital in a critical condition. Kumar had resigned from the Congress party following his conviction. The Delhi High Court sentenced him to life imprisonment in December 2018 for the killing of five Sikhs and the burning of a gurdwara in Delhi Cantonment during the November 1984 anti-Sikh riots that followed the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In February 2025, a Delhi court handed him a second life sentence for the killing of two more Sikh men during the same riots.

GK ByteSajjan Kumar, ex-Congress Lok Sabha MP, died on 20 August 2026 at age 80 while serving life sentences for 1984 anti-Sikh riots cases.Delhi High Court gave him life imprisonment in December 2018 for killings in Delhi Cantonment; a second life term followed in February 2025.The 1984 anti-Sikh riots followed the assassination of PM Indira Gandhi on 31 October 1984.He had resigned from the Congress party after his 2018 conviction.
12

Veteran Actress Sowcar Janaki Passes Away at 94 in Chennai

Veteran South Indian actress **Sankaramanchi Janaki**, universally known as **Sowcar Janaki**, died at **94** in **Chennai** on **21 August 2026**. She worked across **Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam** cinema over seven decades, taking her screen name from her 1950 debut, the Telugu film **Shavukaru**, directed by **L. V. Prasad**. Published filmography totals vary between nearly 400 and over 450 films. Her last screen appearance came in the 2023 Telugu film **Anni Manchi Sakunamule**, directed by Nandini Reddy, where she played a grandmother. She received the **Padma Shri in 2022**, the **Kalaimamani** award in **1969** and multiple **Nandi Awards**, and is survived by three children.

GK ByteReal name Sankaramanchi Janaki; her screen name came from her 1950 debut film Shavukaru, directed by L. V. Prasad.Acted in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam cinema; last film was Anni Manchi Sakunamule (2023).Honours: Padma Shri (2022), Kalaimamani (1969) and multiple Nandi Awards.Died on 21 August 2026 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, at the age of 94.
08

Country Music Legend Dolly Parton Passes Away at 80

Legendary American singer, songwriter, actress and philanthropist **Dolly Rebecca Parton** died on **25 August 2026** in **Nashville, Tennessee, USA**, at the age of **80**. Known as the **'Queen of Country Music'**, she was born on **19 January 1946** in Sevier County, Tennessee, and built a seven-decade career on hits such as **'Jolene', 'Coat of Many Colors', 'I Will Always Love You'** and **'9 to 5'**. She won **10 Grammy Awards** from 55 nominations and was inducted into the **Country Music Hall of Fame (1999)** and the **Rock & Roll Hall of Fame (2022)**. Her **Imagination Library** has distributed over 270 million free books to children.

GK ByteDolly Parton, the 'Queen of Country Music', died on 25 August 2026 at Nashville, Tennessee, aged 80.Signature songs: 'Jolene', 'Coat of Many Colors', 'I Will Always Love You' and '9 to 5'.Won 10 Grammy Awards; inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame (1999) and Rock & Roll Hall of Fame (2022).Founded the Imagination Library, which has distributed over 270 million free books to children worldwide.
09

King Harald V of Norway, Europe's Oldest Reigning Monarch, Passes Away at 89

**King Harald V of Norway** died on 28 August 2026 aged **89**. Europe's **oldest reigning monarch**, he had ruled for **35 years** after succeeding his father **King Olav V** in January 1991, and was the first Norwegian-born monarch in over five centuries. A keen sailor, he represented Norway at the **1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympic Games**. **Crown Prince Haakon**, born in 1973, is heir to the throne of Norway, one of Europe's surviving constitutional monarchies. His death follows that of country music legend **Dolly Parton** days earlier, making late August 2026 a notable week for globally significant obituaries in the exam news cycle.

GK ByteKing Harald V of Norway died on 28 August 2026, aged 89He reigned for 35 years from January 1991 and was Europe's oldest reigning monarchHe represented Norway in sailing at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympic GamesCrown Prince Haakon is the heir to the Norwegian throne

Reports & Indices8

Reports & Indices · Economy · Reports & Surveys
08

BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report 2026: India Becomes World's 2nd-Largest Supplier of Seafarers

Per the **BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report 2026**, released by the **Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO)** and the **International Chamber of Shipping (ICS)**, India became the world's **2nd-largest supplier of seafarers** with **311,936 professionals** (**12.16%** of the global workforce) — ranking behind the **Philippines** and ahead of China, Russia and Indonesia. India rose from **5th in 2015** (5.2% share) to **2nd in 2026**, contributing **140,718 officers** (13.41% of global officers) and **171,218 ratings** (11.29% of global ratings). The report estimates global seafarer supply at **2.57 million** against demand of **2.55 million**.

GK ByteIndia is world's 2nd-largest seafarer supplier (311,936; 12.16%)No.1 is the PhilippinesUp from 5th in 2015 to 2nd in 2026Report by BIMCO and ICS
08

India IIP Grows 7.3% in June 2026 — Fastest in Nearly Two Years

India **Index of Industrial Production (IIP)** grew **7.3% year-on-year in June 2026**, the fastest in nearly two years and the **third straight month of acceleration**, driven by strong **manufacturing** (automobiles, pharmaceuticals, electronics) and a revival in capital goods. IIP data is released by the **National Statistical Office (NSO)** under **MoSPI**; the **Core Industries Index** grew **5%** in June 2026.

GK ByteIIP grew 7.3% y-o-y in June 2026, fastest in ~2 yearsSector weights: Manufacturing 77.63%, Mining 14.37%, Electricity 7.99%Base year 2011-12; released by NSO under MoSPICore Industries Index grew 5% in June 2026
09

SBI Research Projects India's Q1 FY27 GDP Growth at Around 7%

**SBI Research** (Economic Research Department, State Bank of India), in its pre-policy report titled *Prelude to Monetary Policy Committee Meeting: August 3-5, 2026*, projected India's **Q1 FY27 (April-June 2026) GDP growth at around 7%** - higher than the RBI's estimate of **6.6%**. The upward view rests on strong high-frequency indicators: passenger-vehicle sales **+24.1% YoY**, electricity demand **+11.5%**, exports **+15.5%** and the IIP **+7.3%** (June 2026). Q1 FY27 inflation stood at **3.9%**, with full-year FY27 CPI seen near **5%**, within the RBI's 2-6% band.

GK ByteSBI Research projects Q1 FY27 GDP growth at ~7% (RBI: 6.6%)Backed by PV sales +24.1%, electricity +11.5%, exports +15.5%, IIP +7.3%Q1 FY27 inflation at 3.9%; full-year FY27 CPI seen near 5%Report: 'Prelude to MPC Meeting: August 3-5, 2026'
01

Environmental Performance Index 2026: Estonia Tops, India Ranked 176th of 177

**Yale University** (with **Columbia University**) released the **Environmental Performance Index (EPI 2026)**, in which **India ranked 176th out of 177 countries** with an overall score of **22.46** — the second-lowest, ahead only of **Laos** (21.78). **Estonia** topped the index with **74.79**, followed by **Luxembourg** (74.24) and the **United Kingdom** (71.51); **Finland** (4th) and the **Netherlands** (5th) complete a top five made up entirely of European nations. ##India improved marginally by +7.47 points over the last decade.## India scored poorly on air quality and biodiversity (**174th** in both) but performed better in **Climate Change** (130th, +13.98 points) and **Waste Management & Sanitation** (141st). The EPI ranks countries on **47 indicators** across 11 issue categories. The bottom five are Laos, India, **Bangladesh** (175th), **Mali** (174th) and **Vietnam** (173rd).

GK ByteEPI 2026 released by Yale University and Columbia UniversityIndia ranked 176th of 177 with score 22.46 (ahead only of Laos)Estonia topped with 74.79; top five are all EuropeanIndex uses 47 indicators across 11 issue categories
13

NITI Aayog releases Reimagining Care report on caregivers

**NITI Aayog** released the report **Reimagining Care: Strategies for Empowering Caregivers in Viksit Bharat@2047** (August 2026), a roadmap for an organised, professional caregiving ecosystem. Released by Vice Chairperson **Ashok Kumar Lahiri**, it recommends a **National Policy on Caregiving (NPC)** and a **National Caregiver Council (NCC)** to regulate training, accreditation, quality standards and a National Caregiver Registry.

GK ByteNITI Aayog released Reimagining Care report on caregivers (Aug 2026)Recommends a National Policy on Caregiving and National Caregiver CouncilAligned with the Viksit Bharat@2047 visionNITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission on 1 Jan 2015
02

PLFS Quarterly Bulletin (April-June 2026): Unemployment Rate Rises to 5.4%

The **National Statistics Office (NSO)**, under the **Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)**, released the **Quarterly Bulletin of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)** for **April-June 2026**. The **Unemployment Rate (UR)** for persons aged **15 years and above** rose to **5.4%**, up **0.4 percentage points** from the previous quarter. The overall **Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)** for those aged 15+ stood at **54.6%** (down from 55.5%). **Rural LFPR** was **56.9%** (down from 58.2%), while **Urban LFPR** was unchanged at **50.2%**.

GK ByteUnemployment Rate (15+) rose to 5.4% in Apr-Jun 2026LFPR (15+) eased to 54.6%Rural LFPR 56.9%; Urban LFPR 50.2%PLFS released by NSO under MoSPI
07

NITI Aayog Names Chemicals, Textiles, Telecom & Solar PV as Key Manufacturing Sectors

**NITI Aayog** released a report titled **Key Sectors to Position India as a Global Manufacturing Hub**, identifying four high-potential sectors - **Chemicals, Textiles, Telecom & Networking equipment, and Solar Photovoltaic (PV)** manufacturing. NITI assessed **62 sectors** and shortlisted **12** on strategic importance, investment potential and supply-chain opportunity, with **eight more** to follow. It cites India's telecom scale (**1.2 billion+ subscribers**, ~85% penetration), flags **National Telecom Policy 2025 (NTP-25)** goals and recommends **industrial clusters** and lower manufacturing costs.

GK ByteNITI Aayog report: Key Sectors to Position India as a Global Manufacturing HubFour sectors: Chemicals, Textiles, Telecom & Networking, Solar PV12 of 62 sectors shortlisted; 8 more to comeRecommends industrial clusters and lower costs
01

NITI Aayog Report Flags 8.7 Crore Indian Youth Not in Education, Employment or Training

**NITI Aayog** released its report **“Reimagining Skilling for Viksit Bharat@2047”** in August 2026, estimating that **87 million (8.7 crore) youth aged 15–29** in India are Not in Education, Employment or Training (**NEET**). Built on data from the **78th round of the National Sample Survey (2021)**, it groups India's learners and workforce into five categories, including NEET youth and women. It flags a weak link between education and jobs, noting that only **8.25%** of graduates work in roles matching their qualifications, and that **fewer than 1 in 12** secondary schools offer vocational subjects despite NEP 2020. Over **7.67 crore** people have been trained since 2014-15.

GK ByteReport title: 'Reimagining Skilling for Viksit Bharat@2047', released by NITI Aayog in August 2026.87 million (8.7 crore) youth aged 15-29 are NEET - Not in Education, Employment or Training.Only 8.25% of graduates are employed in roles aligned with their qualifications.Based on the 78th round of the National Sample Survey (2021); 7.67 crore people trained since 2014-15.

National3

Industry-Academia Partnership · Infrastructure & PPP · Ports and Shipping
10

Jindal Steel and IIT Hyderabad Sign MoU for Centre of Excellence in Advanced Steel

**Jindal Steel Limited** signed an MoU with the **Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH)** to set up a first-of-its-kind **Jindal Steel Centre of Excellence** at the IITH campus at **Kandi, Sangareddy district, Telangana**, focused on **high-strength, value-added and value-engineered steel products**. The Centre will run application development, technical demonstrations and training, and work with government and **EPC** (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) stakeholders to widen adoption of stronger, lighter and more efficient steel. It aims to cut material usage and improve efficiency across infrastructure, engineering and strategic industrial sectors, aligning with the indigenous manufacturing goals of **Viksit Bharat 2047**.

GK ByteJindal Steel Limited signed an MoU with IIT Hyderabad for a Centre of Excellence in advanced steel.The CoE will be set up at the IITH campus at Kandi, Sangareddy district, Telangana.Focus: high-strength, value-added and value-engineered steel products and solutions.Aligned with Viksit Bharat 2047 and indigenous development of advanced steel applications.
02

PPPAC Clears Third Round of Airport Privatisation Covering 11 Airports in Five Bundles

The **Public Private Partnership Appraisal Committee (PPPAC)**, chaired by **Anuradha Thakur**, Secretary of the **Department of Economic Affairs**, gave in-principle approval in August 2026 to the **third round of airport privatisation**, covering **11 airports** grouped into **five bundles**. The airports are Amritsar and Kangra; Varanasi, Gaya and Kushinagar; Bhubaneswar and Hubballi; Raipur and Aurangabad; and Tiruchirappalli and Tirupati. Private concessionaires are expected to invest about **Rs 8,622 crore**, and the airports will be leased under the **Public Private Partnership model for a 50-year concession** period. Concessionaires must retain **60% of Airports Authority of India (AAI) employees** for a maximum of three years.

GK BytePPPAC approved the third round of airport privatisation: 11 airports across 5 bundles.Estimated private investment: Rs 8,622 crore; concession period of 50 years under the PPP model.Concessionaires must retain 60% of AAI employees for a maximum of 3 years.PPPAC is chaired by the Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (Anuradha Thakur), Ministry of Finance.
05

Sarbananda Sonowal Chairs Inaugural 'Sagar Samvad' of the National Shipping Board in New Delhi

Union Minister **Sarbananda Sonowal** (Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways) chaired the inaugural edition of **Sagar Samvad**, organised by the **National Shipping Board (NSB)** at the Civil Services Officers Institute, New Delhi. The day-long event carried the theme **"Charting the Roadmap Towards Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047"**. Sonowal launched the NSB's first official website and outlined a five-point roadmap covering fiscal reforms, assured cargo support, competitive financing, regulatory simplification and ease of doing business, alongside a target to **add 100 new vessels** to India's merchant fleet over five years.

GK ByteInaugural 'Sagar Samvad' organised by the National Shipping Board; chaired by Union Minister Sarbananda SonowalTheme: 'Charting the Roadmap Towards Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047'Five-point roadmap: fiscal reforms, assured cargo support, competitive financing, regulatory simplification and ease of doing businessTarget of adding 100 new vessels to India's merchant fleet over the next five years; NSB's first website launched
ABOUT

About August 2026 Current Affairs

This page collects all 288 current affairs items MockSutra published in August 2026, in the order the events happened. Each entry is sourced from government notifications, ministry press releases and official gazettes, then written down to the facts that appear in question papers: dates, names, ranks, host cities, scheme outlays and index positions.

August 2026 is archived and will not change, which makes it a stable revision unit — what you read here today is what you will revise the week before your exam. Aspirants preparing for SSC, Banking, Railways, UPSC prelims and state PSC papers can work through the list once for coverage, then use the practice questions built from this same month to check what actually stuck. Adjacent months are linked from the current affairs homepage if you are revising a longer window.

ANSWERED IN FULL

Frequently Asked Questions

01How many current affairs items are in August 2026?

This archive holds 288 items for August 2026, covering national and international affairs, economy and banking, schemes, appointments, awards, sports and defence. That is the complete published set for the month — nothing is held back for a paid tier.

02Is August 2026 current affairs enough for SSC and Banking exams?

One month rarely stands alone. Most SSC and Banking papers draw from roughly the previous six to twelve months, so treat August 2026 as one unit in that window rather than a complete syllabus. Revise it alongside the surrounding months linked from the current affairs homepage.

03Is there a August 2026 current affairs PDF?

Yes. The August 2026 compilation is available as a free PDF with the same items in the same order as this page, formatted for printing and offline revision. It is published from the free monthly PDF page and needs no account or sign-up to download.

04How do I revise August 2026 current affairs quickly?

Read the full list once for coverage, then re-read only the headings and check whether you can recall each associated date, name or figure. Anything you cannot recall, read again in full. A second pass over August 2026 on this basis usually takes under twenty minutes.

05Will this August 2026 page change after publication?

Once August 2026 ends, its archive is frozen apart from factual corrections. Items are not added, reordered or removed afterwards, so the page you revise from in the final week before an exam matches the one you first read during the month itself.

More monthly capsules

All monthly current affairs PDFs →