Indo-Tibetan Border Police Marks Its 65th Raising Day on 24 October 2026

24 October 2026National

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) marked its 65th Raising Day on 24 October 2026. A Central Armed Police Force under the Ministry of Home Affairs, the ITBP was raised on 24 October 1962 in the aftermath of the India-China war to secure the northern border. It began with just four battalions constituted under the Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949, and is now governed by its own ITBP Force Act, 1992 and ITBP Rules, 1994. Deployed from the Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Jachep La in Arunachal Pradesh, the force guards high-altitude border posts and also performs disaster-response and internal-security duties.

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India has seven Central Armed Police Forces: CRPF, BSF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, NSG and Assam Rifles | ITBP is headquartered in New Delhi and its motto is 'Shaurya - Dridhata - Karm Nishtha' | ITBP guards about 3,488 km of the Line of Actual Control with China

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14th International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week Observed from 18 to 24 October 2026 on 'From Detection to Prevention'

The 14th International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week was observed from 18 to 24 October 2026 under the theme 'From Detection to Prevention', led by the World Health Organization with the UN Environment Programme. The week is the flagship campaign of the Global Alliance to Eliminate Lead Paint, which UNEP and WHO established in 2011, and was first observed in 2012. The 2026 edition pressed countries to move beyond blood-lead testing towards legally binding limits on lead in paint and safer recycling of used lead-acid batteries. Lead exposure irreversibly damages children's developing brains, and no level of exposure is known to be safe.

GK ByteThe Global Alliance to Eliminate Lead Paint was launched by UNEP and WHO in 2011; UNEP itself was created in 1972 following the Stockholm Conference and is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya | WHO lists lead among the ten chemicals of major public health concern and holds that there is no known safe level of lead exposure | India's Regulation on Lead Contents in Household and Decorative Paints Rules, 2016 caps lead at 90 parts per million

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International Snow Leopard Day Observed on 23 October 2026, Rooted in the 2013 Bishkek Declaration

International Snow Leopard Day, also called World Snow Leopard Day, was observed on 23 October 2026. The day traces to the Global Snow Leopard Conservation Forum held at Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, in 2013, where the 12 snow leopard range countries adopted the Bishkek Declaration and backed the launch of the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection (GSLEP) Programme. It was first observed on 23 October 2014, and the UN General Assembly gave it formal recognition through Resolution A/RES/79/143 on 12 December 2024. The snow leopard (*Panthera uncia*) is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and inhabits high-altitude Himalayan and Trans-Himalayan ranges.

GK ByteThe 12 snow leopard range countries are India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia and Russia | India's Snow Leopard Population Assessment, released in 2024, estimated 718 snow leopards, with Ladakh holding the largest share | The snow leopard is a Schedule I species under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, and Project Snow Leopard was launched in 2009

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Police Commemoration Day Observed on 21 October in Memory of the 1959 Hot Springs Ambush in Ladakh

Police Commemoration Day was observed across India on 21 October 2026 in memory of police personnel who died in the line of duty. The day marks the 1959 Hot Springs incident in Ladakh, when a Central Reserve Police Force patrol was ambushed by Chinese troops; ten CRPF personnel were killed and seven taken prisoner. The National Police Memorial at Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, dedicated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 21 October 2018, hosts the national ceremony, where the names of police personnel who died during the preceding year are read out. The same date is also observed as Azad Hind Government Foundation Day.

GK ByteThe CRPF was raised in 1939 as the Crown Representative's Police and is India's largest central armed police force, headquartered in New Delhi | The National Police Memorial at Chanakyapuri has a 30-foot black granite central sculpture and a Wall of Valour | Police is a State subject under Entry 2 of the State List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution

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World Osteoporosis Day Observed on 20 October 2026 with the Campaign 'Build, Protect, Strengthen Your Bones for Life'

World Osteoporosis Day was observed on 20 October 2026 under the campaign 'Build, Protect, Strengthen Your Bones for Life', led by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). The day was first marked on 20 October 1996 by the UK's National Osteoporosis Society with the European Commission; the IOF has organised it since 1997, and the WHO co-sponsored it in 1998 and 1999. About one in three women and one in five men aged over 50 suffer an osteoporotic fracture, yet only around 20% are diagnosed or treated. The observance closes Bone and Joint Action Week, held from 12 to 20 October.

GK ByteThe International Osteoporosis Foundation is headquartered at Nyon, Switzerland | Bone and Joint Action Week runs from 12 to 20 October and includes World Arthritis Day (12 October), World Spine Day (16 October) and World Trauma Day (17 October) | Osteoporosis is assessed by bone mineral density measured through a DEXA scan and reported as a T-score

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